届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷十三英语试题解析版.docx

届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷十三英语试题解析版.docx

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届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷十三英语试题解析版

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十三

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.Stoppingafight.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?

A.Hedeservesafreelunch.B.Hissalaryisnothigh.C.Heworkshard.

3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.

B.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.

C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?

A.Havesomeguestsover.B.Goshopping.C.Gotoapostoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisimpatient.B.Heisclever.C.Heishelpful

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WhoisDantheBear?

A.Afisherman.B.Asinger.C.Adolphintrainer.

10.Howwillthewomaninformthesecurityofficers?

A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bytelephone.C.Byradio.

11.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebar?

A.Gotothebarber’s.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Performonstage.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.clerks.

13.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwassatisfying.C.Itwasboring.

14.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?

A.Heplayedsports.B.Hevisitedsomeone.C.Hewatchedmovies.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdidthewomanputonthecalendar?

A.Thepictureofthecommunity.

B.Thescheduleofcommunityevents.

C.Interestingstories.

16.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Neighborhoodsafety.

B.Shoppingconvenience.

C.Schoolsinthecommunity.

17.Whywilltherebeaparty?

A.Tocelebrateafestival.

B.Towelcomesomenewpeople.

C.Tocelebrateabirthday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatistrueaboutDeepSpringsCollege?

A.It’slocatedinacollegetown.

B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.

C.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.

19.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

A.70000.B.17000.C.9000.

20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?

A.Takeawalkinthemountains.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTV.

第二部分：

阅读理解题（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ACommonHabitLeadstoShockingHarm

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheproblemcausedbysittingwithyourlegscrossed?

A.Increasebloodpressure

B.Causeneckandbackpain

C.Leadtonumbnessortemporaryparalysis

D.Keepinatwistedposition

2.What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“circulate”?

A.Gostraight

B.Movearound

C.Falldown

D.Workagainstgravity

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Onceyoucrossyourlegswhilesitting,you’llfeelimmediateeffects.

B.Thenumbnessinthelegs,anklesorfeetwon’tcausepermanentnervedamage.

C.Theperfectpostureforsittingistositwithyourfeetplantedflatandhipwidthapart.

D.Aslongasyoucrossyourlegsforlessthan15minutes,itwon’tdoharmtoyourhealth.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了跷二郎腿腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，你的臀部处于扭曲状态，并非颈部和脊柱，故D选项正确。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.可知，由于你腿部的血液要克服引力才能被抽回心脏，二盘腿增加了阻力，这应该使血液更加难以流通，故可得出circulate意为“流通”。

故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故C项正确。

【点睛】词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文推测生词短语的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。

学生在做此类题目时可借助上下文语境对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

如第2小题，推测“circulate”词义，根据第二段中的“becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.可知，由于你腿部的血液要克服引力才能被抽回心脏，二盘腿增加了阻力，这应该使血液更加难以流通。

后句Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.这导致你的身体增加血压把血液送回心脏也为猜测的circulate意义提供了暗示。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（再校准）andrelativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Toreducetheshortcomings…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?

A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.

B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphone

C.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.

D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.

5.Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?

A.It’seconomical,robustandeasytouse.

B.It’sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.

C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.

D.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligence.

6.What’stherealpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellanewsmartphone.

B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.

C.Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.

D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了微软公司开发的一款能够结合手机摄像头及人工智能帮助渐冻症患者用眼睛进行交流的智能手机app，提到了该系统的原理、较之于既存同类产品的优势及具体操作方法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneapp…,allowing…motorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.可知本文说明对象是app，且该app能帮助渐冻人用眼睛进行交流。

故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

第四段“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorproblemsareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（校对）andabundant,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyi