高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughter.docx

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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughter.docx

高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughter

2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版六unit17laughter

注意事项:

认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!

重在审题,多思考,多理解!

无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

类型:

反映信

话题:

校园中的乱涂和乱扔垃圾现象

典例展示

June8,2017

DearMr.Headmaster,

IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:

litteringandscribbling.It_makes_our_school_

dirty_and_unpleasant,and_does_harm_to_the_image_of_our_school.1IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,our_school_will_become_a_more_enjoyable_place_in_the_near_future.2

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiYue

(2017·浙江卷)

佳句变式

范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:

1.Notonlydoesitmakeourschooldirtyandunpleasant,butalsoitdoesharmtotheimageofourschool.

2....wewillmakeaschoolamoreenjoyableplacetostudyinthenearfuture.

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

1.harmonyn.协调,和谐→________harmonywith与……协调

2.withdrawvt.提取;撤退→withdraw________...从……撤退

3.delayn.延误,延期;v.延误→delay________...延误做……

4.scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→bescared________...不敢做……

5.figuren.人物;v.计算→figure________理解;计算出

6.cautionn.谨慎,小心→________caution小心地

7.forbidvt.禁止,不准→forbidsb.____________...禁止某人做……

8.convincevt.使相信→convincesb.________...使某人相信……

1.________vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.愉快

2.________n.政治家→politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的

3.________adj.健忘的→forgetv.忘记→forgettableadj.易忘的

4.________adj.凌乱的,肮脏的→messn.凌乱

5.________n.惊险小说(戏剧、电影)→thrillv.使激动→thrillingadj.令人兴奋的

6.________n.职业,专业→professionaladj.职业的

7.________adj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的→universen.宇宙

8.________vt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishmentn.惊讶→________one’sastonishment令人惊讶的是

9.________vi.饿死,挨饿→starvationn.饥饿

10.________vt.取得(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishmentn.完成;成绩→accomplishedadj.熟练的

Toouramusementandastonishment,heissoforgetfulabouttension,beingscolded,starvationanddesperatethings.Heisconvincedthathecan’tresisttheprofessionofpsychology.Hewantstobeharmoniouswithothers.

学情自测

A.根据英文释义写出相应英语单词

1.________:

asituationinwhichpeopleliveandworkwellwithotherpeople,andinawaythatdoesnotdamagethingsaroundthem

2.________:

verysillyorunreasonable

3.________:

veryuntidyordirty

4.________:

frightenedorworried

5.________:

carefulthoughtandlackofhurryinordertotrytoavoidrisksordanger

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Muchtoeveryone’s________(amuse),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.

7.Their________(withdraw)ofsupportforcedtheministertoresign.

8.Itisa________(thrill)andunforgettableexperience.

9.Suchproblemsarea________(universe)featureofoldage.

10.Measuresareneededtoreduce________(tense)betweenthetwostates.

Ⅱ.短语与拓展

1.getrid________处理掉;摆脱

ridsb.________...除掉某人的……

2.

不时地

3.result________导致

result________由……引起

4.run________撞上

run________用完

5.put________假装

put________张贴;建起

6.turnsb.________令人讨厌

turn________求助于

7.regardless________不管

________spiteof尽管

8.play________四处游戏

play________玩弄

9.bein________即将经历,即将遭受

10.fool________胡闹,瞎弄

makeafool________愚弄

学情自测

选词填空

1.We’removing,sowehaveto________________alotofourfurniture.

2.GuesswhoI________________thismorning?

3.Wewillcontinuetherace,________________theweather.

4.Itlooksasifwe________________________somestormyweather.

5.Stop________________thatfunnyvoice!

Ⅲ.经典课文原句

1.________________________________(你曾经做……有困难吗)tryingtospellaword?

2.Isuddenlyrealised________________________________(我没剩下一点儿钱)soIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.

3.Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount,but________________________(我是如此的健忘以致于)Icouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.

4.Hisarmsweresunburnt________________________________________________(因为他整天坐在太阳底下).

5....butthistimehelookssurprised,________________________________________(好像他不知道它在那里).

6.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcern________________________

________________(直到他发现一件令他发笑的东西为止).

7.Hecannothidehisfeelings,______________________________________________

__________(除了当侍者们问是否一切都好).

8.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,___________________________________

_____(说明一切都好).

9.________________________________(当仍然在上小学的时候),Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.

10.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh,________________________________________(手里拿着一张弓和一枝箭).

Ⅳ.教材与高考

1.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,which_greatly_amuses_

audiences_regardless_of_their_nationality_or_culture.(教材原句P24)

TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.(2017·大纲全国卷,7)

A.thisB.that

C.whatD.which

which从句常放在主句后。

变式训练

ThenewcomerisfromJapan,________Icantellfromhisappearance.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.who

2.Ifeltsomethingalivemoving_on_my_left_leg.(教材原句P26)

Listen!

Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?

(2017·湖南,21)

A.callingB.call

C.tocallD.called

命题思路选A项。

此题考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语。

由listen可判断此处表示正在求救。

变式训练

Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.

A.beingrunB.run

C.torunD.running

Ⅴ.单元语法自测

写出第二句话,使它和前一句有相似的意义。

括号内的动词用一般现在时或现在进行时

1.Thecarisourneighbor’s.(belong)

________________________________________________________________________

2.Gemmaisatthecomputernow.(use)

________________________________________________________________________

3.Myjourneytoworkisusuallybytrain.(go)

________________________________________________________________________

4.Icanhearthetelephone.(ring)

________________________________________________________________________

5.Therearenutsinthiscake.(contain)

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.A1.in2.from3.doing4.todo5.out6.with7.todo8.of

B1.amuse2.politician3.forgetful4.messy

5.thriller6.profession7.universal8.astonish;to9.starve10.accomplish

学情自测

A1.harmony2.ridiculous3.messy4.scared

5.caution

B6.amusement7.withdrawal8.thrilling9.universal10.tension

Ⅱ.1.of;of2.to;then3.in;from4.into;out5.on;up6.off;to7.of;in8.around;with9.for10.around;of

学情自测

1.getridof2.raninto3.regardlessof4.are

infor5.puttingon

Ⅲ.1.Haveyoueverhadtrouble2.Ididn’thaveanymoneyleft3.I’msoforgetfulthat4.becausehehadbeensittinginthesunallday5.asifhedidnotknowitwasthere6.untilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile7.exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright8.indicatingthateverythingisfine9.Whilestillatprimaryschool10.withabowandarrowinhishands

Ⅳ.1.A2.D

Ⅴ.1.Thecarbelongstoourneighbor.2.Gemmaisusingthecomputer.3.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.4.Thetelephoneisringing.5.Thiscakecontainsnuts.

1.delayn.aperiodoftimewhensb./sth.hastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessth.sloworlate延迟,延误;v.tonotdosth.untilalatertimeortomakesth.happenatalatertime延迟,延期

delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.延迟做某事

withoutdelay立即;毫不耽搁

adelayoftwodays推迟了两天

(1)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneitherwasI.

Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是。

(2)Don’tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.

索赔从速,逾期利益可能受损。

(3)Reportittothepolice________________.

赶快将此事报告警方。

2.acknowledgevt.toacceptthatsomethingistrue,orisreal承认;toexpressthanks感谢;totellsb.thatyou’vereceivedsth.thattheysenttoyou告知收悉

acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人物是……;承认某人物是……

acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的

(1)Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.是她想认你做她的女儿。

(2)Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.

她承认输了。

(3)She________________________inherletter.

她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。

3.resistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsth.thatyouwouldverymuchliketodo抵制,抗拒,反抗

resistdoingsth.抵制做某事

resistancen.反抗,抵制

putupresistanceto...进行对……的抵抗

(1)Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”.

Mootee说很多人抵制进行治疗,因为他们害怕他们会“疯狂”。

(2)Icouldn’tresist________himthesecret.

我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。

(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.

反对这一部新法律的人很多。

4.forbidv.toordersb.nottodosth.禁止,不准

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事

It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的

(1)Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.

新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。

(2)Theirfather____________________________.

他们的父亲禁止他们去。

(3)Iforbidthatyou(should)entertheroom.

我禁止你进入那个房间。

5.astonishv.tosurprisesb.verymuch使十分惊讶,使惊骇

Itastonishessb.that...使某人吃惊的是……

beastonishedat/by...被……惊吓

beastonishedtodo...做某事感到惊讶

in/withastonishment惊异地,吃惊地

toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是

语境活用

(1)________________________(让我们惊讶的是),thebosswasn’t

(2)________________(对……惊讶)the(3)____________(令人惊讶的)newsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathim(4)________________(惊讶地).

6.convincev.tomakesb./yourselfbelievethatsth.istrue使确信,使信服;topersuadesb.todosth.说服,劝说

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

beconvincedof/that...相信……

(1)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.(2017·浙江,6)

我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更精确、更可靠。

(2)You’llneedto________them________yourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

(3)I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.

我一直劝他去看病。

7.accomplishv.tosucceedindoingorcompletingsomething完成(任务),取得(成功)

accomplishone’sobject/aim达到某人的目标

accomplishmentn.成就,成绩;技艺;专长

accomplishedadj.熟练的;有才艺的

(1)Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.

(2017·安徽,任务型读写)

在任何情况下,微笑和礼貌可以帮助人们完成许多事情。

(2)Nursinggaveherasenseof____________.

护理工作让她有了成就感。

(3)Heissolazythathewillneveraccomplishanything.他那么懒,将一事无成。

对点自测

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.It’suniversally____________th

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