大学英语3答案.docx

大学英语3答案.docx

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大学英语3答案

Unit1

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1.

Parts

Paragraphs

..,„

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-3

Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo

Paras4-7

Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree

Paras8-11

Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFourParas12-15

■

Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

2.HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylifeHardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

-90-

AppendixI

Vocabulary

insuranceasidefromresist

supplementedwicked

budgetboundary

atthatpoint

cutback/downgetby

faceuptoturningout

1.1）

3）

5）

7）

9）

11）

13）

15）

2.1）3）5）7）

3.1）2）3）

4）

5）

4.1）

2）

3）

2）Onbalance

4）cutback

6）haul

8）sprayed

10）illustrated

12）digest

14）getby

2）pickup

4）getthrough

6）turnin

8）thinkup

Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.

Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenvironments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.

Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.

WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn'tmuchmaterialtemptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.

II.ConfusableWords

1.1）house

3）home,family

2）Home

4）household

1）doubt

3）doubted5）suspect

2）suspected4）suspected

III.WordFormation

1）rise

3）regular

5）hows,whys

7）yellowed

9）lower

2）final

4）cash

6）upped

8）bottled

10）search

Slructurc

1.1）whenitcomestochangingyourlife

2）whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy

3）whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence

4）whenitcomestomanagingminormatters

2.1）Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong

2）but,unfortunately,moneyisn'teverything

3）notallAmericanslikethem

4）Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests

Comprehensivetxercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.getsby

3.getthrough

5.improvements

7.suspect

9.profit

11.spraying

（B）

1.While

3.begin

2.temptation

4.pickedup

6.asidefrom

8.supplement

10.primarily

12.stacking

2.escape

4.Because/As

-92-AppendixI

5.quit6.start

7.on8.but（also）

9.be10.close

11.have12.cutting

13.cook/prepare14.cities

15.however16.family

II.Translation

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

PartIIITex

ComprehensionCheck

l.a2.c

3.d4.b

5.a6.c

translation

（#JEAppendixIII）

LanguagePractice

1.Inaddition2.roast

AppendixI-93-

3.

percentage

5.

cable

7.

getalong

9.

whipup

111.

commute

13.

takenover

15.

mushroomed

17.

fried

19.

array

4.entertainment

6.atonetime

8.missedouton

3k10.asaresult

12.rent

14.makesense

16.gowith

18.dizzy

20.gasped

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents'words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.

Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappliancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.

Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.

ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.

（194words）

Unit2

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1.

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-5

ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwo

Paras6-23

Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.Story1（Paras6-10）:

Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

Vocabulary

I.1.1）decades2）historic

3）imposed4）racial

5）slender6）closinginon

7）settlement8）site

9）mission10）authorized

11）terminal12）makethebestof

13）exploits14）religious

15）ontheside

2.1）passfor2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown4）takeon

AppendixI-97-

5）let（us）down6）drawon

7）comeup8）givenup

3.1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmea-

surestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.1）Asfortheprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountriesdonotcompelfisher-

mentoreportaccidentalcaptureofsmallcetaceans（H§%}$}）intheirnets,sosignificantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionistshaveforgedaninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUnitedNationstolaydownmorespecificlawstosavetheseanimals.

2）Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquakewouldstarvetodeath.Athugerisk,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookonthemissiontotransportfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.

3）Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhoabolishedslaveryin1863andliberatedtheslavesintheSouth.IntheeyesofmanyAfrican-Americans,LincolnwasAmerica'sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstandingexploits.

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.I'lltellyouaboutmyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet'shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

1.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

2.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

2.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.

3.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

4.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

5.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavedelayedyourhomework.

6.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

-9$-AppendixI

III.Usage

1.lonely2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

Structure

1.1）Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.

2）Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.

3）Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18countries,mo