Step by Step Book 1 unit05.docx
《Step by Step Book 1 unit05.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Step by Step Book 1 unit05.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![Step by Step Book 1 unit05.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/24/ba406103-459e-427d-a430-43484666c39b/ba406103-459e-427d-a430-43484666c39b1.gif)
StepbyStepBook1unit05
Unit5Colorfullands,colorfulpeople
(2)
Objectives:
Youaregoingtohearsomesentencestellingyouthe12mostpopulouscountriesintheworld.
inthefollowingpassageyouaregoingtohearthenamesofsomelanguagesandthenumbersofnativespeakersoftheselanguages.Listencarefullyandfillinthemissinglanguagesandnumbers.
Part
A.
Keywords
census人口调查;户口调查
Thecensusenumeratedeighty-sixpersonsoveronehundredyearsoldinthismountainarea.
根据人口调查这一带山区共有八十六位百岁老人。
estimate估计
Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.
我对他的能力估计错了。
rank等级分类;分等级
Toholdaparticularrank:
位于占据一个特定的等级
rankedfirstintheclass.
在班上名列前茅
Thistownrankshighamongbeautyspots.
这城市在风景区中享有盛名。
vocabulary
federation联盟;同盟
Thesmallcountriesjoinedtogetherintoafederation.
小国联合起来组成一个联盟。
联邦政府
statistics统计,统计数字
统计学,统计表
Indonesia印度尼西亚
Pakistan巴基斯坦(南亚国家)
Bangladesh孟加拉国
Nigeria尼日利亚
Youaregoingtohearsomesentencestellingyouthe12mostpopulouscountriesintheworld.
country
population
1
1,243,738,000
2
955,220,000
3
267,901,000
4
199,867,000
5
159,884,000
6
147,105,000
7
138,150,000
8
125,638,000
9
122,013,000
10
118,369,000
11
96,400,000
12
82,071,000
B.
Vocabulary
Bengali:
孟加拉人(语)
adj.
孟加拉(人)的
Hindi:
印地语
Portuguese
葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的
n.
葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语
Javanese:
爪哇语
adj.
爪哇的
爪哇Zhǎowā
[Java]印度尼西亚岛屿。
全国第四大岛
Korean
韩国人,朝鲜人,韩国语,朝鲜语
adj.
韩国人的,朝鲜人的,韩国语的,朝鲜语的
Vietnamese
越南(Vietnam)的
越南人的
越南语的
Telugu:
泰卢固语(印度东部德拉维拉语言)
[印]泰卢固人
Marathi:
马拉地语(属印欧语系印度语族)
adj.
(印度)马哈拉施特拉邦(人)的
马拉地语的
Tamil:
泰米尔人,泰米尔语
adj.
泰米尔语的,泰米尔人的
Urdu:
乌尔都语
AnIndiclanguagethatistheofficialliterarylanguageofPakistan.ItiswritteninanArabicalphabetandisalsowidelyusedinIndia,chieflybyMoslems.
乌尔都语巴基斯坦官方书面语言的印度语。
用阿拉伯字母书写,在印度被广泛使用,其主要使用者为穆斯林
Gujarati:
古吉拉特人
古吉拉特语
Ukrainian:
乌克兰(语)
adj.
乌克兰的,乌克兰人(语)的
inthefollowingpassageyouaregoingtohearthenamesofsomelanguagesandthenumbersofnativespeakersoftheselanguages.Listencarefullyandfillinthemissinglanguagesandnumbers.
Languages
Speakers
Languages
Speakers
1
Chinese
1,300million
12
French
72million
2
Spanish
332million
13
Vietnam
67million
3
English
322million
14
Telugu
66million
4
Bengali
189million
15
Marathi
64million
5
Hindi
182million
16
Tamil
63million
6
Portuguese
170million
17
Turkish
59million
7
Russian
170million
18
Urdu
58million
8
Japanese
125million
19
Gujarati
44million
9
German
98million
20
Polish
44million
10
Javanese
75.5million
21
Arabic
42.5million
11
Korean
75million
22
Ukrainian
41million
Tapescript:
Doyouknowwhichlanguagesarespokenbymorethan49millionpeople?
Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers,morethan1,300million.Next,Spanishisspokenby332millionpeople.ThenextonthelineisEnglish,whichhasmorethan322millionspeakers.Number4,Bengaliisspokenby189millionpeople.NextcomesHindi,thelanguagespokenchieflyinIndia,whichhas182millionspeakers.PortugueseandRussianarenextonthelineandtheyarebothspokenby170millionpeople.Number8,Japaneseisspokenby125million.Next,Germanhas98millionspeakers,whileJavanesehas75.5million.WehaveKoreanonthelistwith75million,anditisfollowedbyFrench,whichisspokenby72million.Number13,Vietnameseisspokenby67millionandTeluguisspokenby66million.Next,wehaveMarathionthelistandithas64millionspeakers.MarathiisfollowedbyTamil,with63millionspeakers.NextcomesTurkish,thelanguagespokeninTurkey,andithas59millionspeakers.Number18,Urduisspokenby58millionpeople.Gujaratihas44millionspeakers,andPolishisalsospokenby44millionpeople.Number21,which42.5millionpeoplespeak,isArabicandlast,thenumberofpeoplewhospeakUkrainianis41million.
Part
TheWorld’ssixBillionthInhabitant
Keywords
humanity
(1)Humanbeingsconsideredasagroup;thehumanrace.
人类作为整体来讲的人类;人类
(2)Theconditionorqualityofbeinghuman;humanness.
为人的资格成为人的条件和品质;人
(3)Thequalityofbeinghumane;benevolence.
仁慈的品性;和善
(4)Ahumanecharacteristic,attribute,oract.
人性仁慈的特征、品质或行动
(5)humanities
ThelanguagesandliteraturesofancientGreeceandRome;theclassics.
古典文学古希腊、古罗马的语言和文学;古典文学
(6)Thosebranchesofknowledge,suchasphilosophy,literature,andart,thatareconcernedwithhumanthoughtandculture;theliberalarts.
人文科学研究人类思想和文明的学科,如哲学、文学、艺术;自由主义艺术
vocabulary
overnight:
QUICKLYveryquicklyorsuddenly
Changedoesnothappenovernight
inhabitant:
Onethatinhabitsaplace,especiallyasapermanentresident:
居民居住在某地的人,尤指长期居民:
theinhabitantsofafishingvillage;snakes,lizards,andotherinhabitantsofthedesert.
一个渔村的居民;蛇,蜥蜴和沙漠中的其它居住者
deliver:
Tobringortransporttotheproperplaceorrecipient;distribute:
递送带到或运送到适当的地方或接受者;分送:
delivergroceries;deliverthemail.
运送食品;投递邮件
Tosurrender(someoneorsomething)toanother;handover:
交付把(某人或某物)交给他人;移交:
deliveredthecriminaltothepolice.
把罪犯交给警察
symbolize
Toserveasasymbolof:
作为…的象征:
Munich,the1938Hitler-Chamberlainmeetingthatnowsymbolizestheideaofappeasement(JonathanAlter)
“慕尼黑,1938年希特勒与张伯伦的会晤现已为绥靖主义的象征”(乔纳森·奥尔特)
torepresentoridentifybyasymbol用符号代表或确认
Tousesymbols.符号的使用
Rosesymbolizeslove.
TheRedFive-StarFlagsymbolizesthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
ecological:
adj.生态学的,社会生态学的
acclaim:
Topraiseenthusiasticallyandoftenpublicly;applaud.
喝彩,称赞热情地,并且经常公开地称赞;赞赏
Toshoutapproval.欢呼,喝彩
Acclaimn.
Enthusiasticapplause;acclamation.
热情的称赞;欢呼
欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意
Eg.Penicillinwasacclaimedasthemostimportantdiscoveryduringthe1940's.
青霉素曾被公认是二十世纪四十年代最重大的发现。
Eg.Hewasacclaimedasthewinner.
在欢呼声中他被承认为胜利者。
momentum:
动量
Ameasureofthemotionofabodyequaltotheproductofitsmassandvelocity.
动量,冲量一种衡量物体运动量度的单位,等于运动物体的质量和速度的乘积
Alsocalled:
linearmomentum
Impetusofaphysicalobjectinmotion.
冲力运动中物体的动力
Impetusofanonphysicalprocess,suchasanideaoracourseofevents:
势头非物质发展的动力,如思想或事物的进程:
Eg.Thesoaringriseininterestratesfinallyappearedtobelosingmomentum.
利率的飞速上涨的势头终于减弱了
Philosophy【哲学】
Anessentialorconstituentelement;amoment.
必要的或构成的元素;契机
impact:
Thestrikingofonebodyagainstanother;collision.
碰击,撞击一个物体对另一个物体的击打;碰撞
Theforceorimpetustransmittedbyacollision.
冲击力由碰撞而传递的力量或动力
Theeffectorimpressionofonethingonanother:
影响一个事物对另一个事物的影响或印象:
stillgaugingtheimpactofautomationonthelivesoffactoryworkers.
仍然在估测自动化对工厂工人生活的影响
Thepowerofmakingastrong,immediateimpression:
影响力产生很快的、很深印象的力量:
aspeechthatlackedimpact.
毫无影响力的演说
Impactv.
Topackfirmlytogether.
压紧
Tostrikeforcefully:
用力撞击:
Tohaveaneffectorimpacton
在…产生影响
demographer人口学,人口统计学
种群统计学
predict:
Tostate,tellabout,ormakeknowninadvance,especiallyonthebasisofspecialknowledge.
预测,预知,预告预先陈述、告诉或公布,尤指以特殊知识为基础
Toforetellsomething;prophesy.
预言,预示预言某事;预言
count:
Tonameorlist(theunitsofagrouporcollection)onebyoneinordertodetermineatotal;number.
算出总数一个接一个地说出或列出(一群或一组中的各个单位)以得其总数;计数
Torecitenumeralsinascendingorderuptoandincluding:
计数按上升顺序念数字直到…并包括…:
countthreebeforefiring.
开火前数到三
Toincludeinareckoning;takeaccountof:
计算在内;包含在内:
tendogs,countingthepuppies.
连小狗总共有十只
Informal
【非正式用语】
Toincludebyorasifbycounting:
包含在内通过或好象通过计算包括进来:
Eg.Countmein.把我算进去
Toexcludebyorasifbycounting:
排除在外通过或好象通过计算排除出去:
Eg.Countmeout.不算我
Tobelieveorconsidertobe;deem:
认为相信或认为是;认为:
Eg.Countyourselflucky.把你自己看作幸运者
count
v.intr.
Toreciteorlistnumbersinorderorenumerateitemsbyunitsorgroups:
计算按组或群顺次背出或念出或列出数字:
Eg.countedbytens.以十为单位来计算
Tohaveimportance:
有重要性:
Eg.Youreallycountwithme.
对我来说你确实很重要
Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:
有价值具有某种特殊的重要性或价值:
Eg.Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.
他们的观点没什么价值。
每投一球得两分
leveloff(使)变得平坦,(使)变得平整
agency:
Abusinessorserviceauthorizedtoactforothers:
代理行;经销处被授权替他人做事的商业或服务机构:
anemploymentagency.
职业介绍所
Anadministrativedivisionofagovernmentorinternationalbody.
机构一国政府内或国际机构管辖下的行政部门
Bosnia-Herzegovina:
波斯尼亚.黑塞哥维那
Aregionofwest-centralYugoslavia.ItwassettledbySerbsinthe7thcenturyandbecameanindependentstateinthe12thcentury.BosniawascontrolledbyTurkeyafter1483andwaslaterannexedbytheAustro-HungarianEmpire.
波斯尼亚南斯拉夫中西部的一地区。
7世纪塞族人定居于此,12世纪成为一个独立国家。
1483年以后波斯尼亚被土耳其控制,后来被奥匈帝国吞并
Aregionofwest-centralYugoslavia.Largelyindependentafterthe10thcentury,itwasconqueredbyBosniainthe14thcenturyandhasbeencloselyalliedwiththatregioneversince.HerzegovinabecamepartoftheKingdomoftheSerbs,Croats,andSlovenes(laterYugoslavia)in1918.
黑塞哥维那南斯拉夫中西部一地区,10世纪之后,其大部已独立,但在14世纪被波斯尼亚占领,从此与波斯尼亚结成紧密联盟。
1981年,黑塞哥维那成为塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛维尼亚(后南斯拉夫)联合王国的一部分
theUnitedNations
Kosovo科索沃[南斯拉夫自治省名]
Sarajevo:
萨拉热窝[南斯拉夫中部城市]
TheUNSecretaryGeneral
A.
Nowlistentoanewsreportonthewordssixbillionthinhabitant.Answerthefollowingquestionsbysupplyingthemissinginformation.
1.Ababyboy
2.social/ecological/populations
3.longer/healthier
B.
Nowlistentothepassageagain.Afterthat,threesentenceschosenfromthepassagewillbereadtoyou.
1.b
2.c
3.a
A.
Nowlistentoanewsreportonthewordssixbillionthinhabitant.Answerthefollowingquestionsbysupplyingthemissinginformation.
1.Whatistheworld’ssixbilliont