江苏省徐州市学年度高三最后一考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省徐州市学年度高三最后一考英语试题及答案
江苏省徐州市2019~2020学年度高三年级考前最后一卷
英语试题2020.6
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
120分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe______itwithhardwork.
A.goesbackon B.takesawayfrom C.makesupfor D.catchesupwith
22.______thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.
A.Notdoonly B.Donotonly C.Onlynotdo D.Notonlydo
23.Unlesssomeextramoney______,thetheatrewillclose.
A.wasfound B.finds C.isfound D.found
24.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.
—______.ButIhaveonesuggestion.
A.That’sagoodidea
B.Youaretoomodest
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.Youshouldcheckitfirst
25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
—Yeah,butIhavenoidea______hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.
A.when B.why C.that D.how
26.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe______untilyesterday.
A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadcome D.came
27.Ican’ttellyou______waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave______Wilsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/
28.I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.
A.can’t B.darenot C.needn’t D.maynot
29.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.
A.that B.which C.who D.it
30.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan______concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.
A.catchsightof
B.getholdof
C.takechargeof
D.makementionof
31.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.
A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick
32.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.
A.that B.as C.which D.when
33.Iamlookingforwardtotheday______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
A.as B.why C.when D.where
34.—Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?
—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho toleadthegroup askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:
30inthemorning.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are
35.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___weallknowit.
A.and B.as C.which D.it
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion（RIM）,whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis36toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby37twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin38ofnewerandmore39devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto40avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.
Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh41foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare42from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.
ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded43.“Wehave44beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,45onethatItruly46 transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.
Thecompanypromisesthesame47 levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,48afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ1049muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors（竞争者）,buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark.
Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic（外观上的）updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.
“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our50workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry51intheworld,”hesaid.
Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers52 thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost53tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation（预期）54 forthenewmodels.
Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor55acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.
36.A.refusing
B.trying
C.urging
D.pretending
37.A.introducing
B.reviewing
C.rejecting
D.discovering
38.A.favor
B.charge
C.honor
D.defense
39.A.popular
B.expensive
C.complicated
D.familiar
40.A.replace
B.react
C.remain
D.reset
41.A.record
B.dilemma
C.end
D.start
42.A.lose
B.increase
C.rise
D.fall
43.A.brand
B.trade
C.technique
D.phone
44.A.specially
B.definitely
C.doubtfully
D.essentially
45.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
46.A.agree
B.believe
C.suspect
D.deny
47.A.high
B.average
C.backward
D.normal
48.A.exceptfor
B.regardlessof
C.apartfrom
D.alongwith
49.A.sounds
B.smells
C.looks
D.finds
50.A.employees
B.consumers
C.relatives
D.competitors
51.A.however
B.whenever
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
52.A.adapt
B.adjust
C.adopt
D.advocate
53.A.land
B.ground
C.soil
D.earth
54.A.dropped
B.changed
C.remained
D.grew
55.A.desert
B.abandon
C.break
D.deny
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation（诱惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:
TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.
Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:
Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?
Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?
Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?
Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox（非常规的）,andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.
Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.
56.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto______.
A.illustratewheresciencecanbeapplied
B.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbook
C.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience
D.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks
57.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?
A.Itsstrongbasis. B.Itsconvincingpoints.
C.Itsclearwriting. D.Itsmemorablecharacters.
58.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?
A.Contradictory. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical.
59.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?
A.Problemswiththebook.
B.Brooks’slifeexperiences.
C.Deathofthecharacters.
D.Brooks’stranslationskills.
B
WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.
Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.
“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?
Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?
Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?
Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.
Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitco
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