高考语法填空解题分析.docx
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高考语法填空解题分析
高考语法填空解题分析
考查方式
高考语法填空两类“空”
1.谓语（时态-语态）
2.非谓语
3.词类转换（名-形-副）（代）
连、介、冠、副、助
新课标语法填空词类分布
给词空
动词
名词
形容词
副词
代词
2014新课标I
3was
toreduce
amazing
2
changes
patience
2cleaner
actual
patient
actually
2014新课标II
5being
disappointed
caught
tostop
riding
1sudden
suddenly
1Ime/mine
2015新课标I
4arrived
is
conducted
living
1paintings
1regular
regularly
1itits
2015新课标II
4built
using
tocool
goes
1nature
ability
natural
1able
纯空格
介词
连词
助动词
副词
冠词
2014新课标I
2or
that/which
1
the
2014新课标II
1
to
1and
1did
2015新课标I
1
by
1
that/which
1before/earlier
2015新课标II
1
at
1
how
1
the
一、给词空考点
一）、谓语动词
括号内给出动词的原形，首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
高考连线：
1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.（15新课标I）
2.Yangshuo__67__（be）reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.（15新课标I）
3.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.（14新课标I）
4.Thiscycle__68__（go）dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.（15新课标II）
5.Aboyonabike____65___（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.（14新课标II）
6.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearlyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___（leave）.（15广东）
7.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___（fall）overthehillanddied.（15广东）
8.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.（14广东）
9.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16_____（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.（13广东）
9.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.（12广东）
10.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedamansittingatthefront.He19
（pretend）thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.（11广东）
11.PrettysoonI’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I（26）_____（empty）mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark.（15上海）
12.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.（16新课标I）
13.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49 （be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.（16新课标III）
14.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42 （make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.（16新课标III）
15.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe（28）_____（do）?
（16上海）
16.Inrecentyears,stress（33）______（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.（16上海）
17.Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter（39）______（control）yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.（16上海）
18.Thegiantpanda61 （love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.（16四川）
过手训练：
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________（change）tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually__________（follow）orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___________（break）hisfinger.
二）、非谓语动词
非谓语动词，包括分词、动名词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
高考连线：
1.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__________（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.（15新课标I）
2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70________（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.（15新课标I）
3.Ittookyearsofwork__65______（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.（14新课标I）
4.Whilethereare___68_______（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.（14新课标I）
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）electricequipment.（15新课标II）
6.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;（15新课标II）
7.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___（sell）thewood.（15广东）
8.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”（13广东）
9.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16（wear）sunglasses.（12广东）
10.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.（12广东）
11.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18（sit）atthefront.（11广东）
12.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady（28）_____（look）inatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.（15上海）
13.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop（37）_____（ignore）me,hesays,“Inaminute,”butstillcheckstoseeifsomebodyhaspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.（15上海）
14.Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”（31）_____（shock）,Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.（15上海）
15.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia. （16新课标I）
16.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43 （create）specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44 （use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit. （16新课标III）
17.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.（25）_______（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.（16上海）
18.WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop（29）_____（buy）thegroceriesifIfoundout?
（16上海）
19.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor（38）_____（annoy）withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
（16上海）
20.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely（40）_______（get）ill.（16上海）
21.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64 （eat）!
（16四川）
过手训练：
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________（succeed）.
2.Iwasafraidof______________（catch）bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_____________（solve）,Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
三）、词类转换
主要是考查名词、形容词和副词。
括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查单词拼写能力。
1.作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式；
2.作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常用副词形式；
高考连线：
1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.（15新课标I）
2.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog.（15新课标I）
3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____（actual）caughtfireandburned.（14新课标I）
4.Justbe70（patience）.（14新课标I）
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.（15新课标II）
6.As__69__（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.（15新课标II）
7.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It’s____69___（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.（14新课标II）
8.___17___（lucky）,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.（15广东）
9.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.（14广东）
10.“Thatwouldbeavery19（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.（13广东）
11.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23（possible）destroyavillage.”（13广东）
12.Hemustbe20（mental）disabled.（11广东）
13
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