高考语法填空解题分析.docx

1、高考语法填空解题分析 高考语法填空解题分析考查方式 高考语法填空两类“空” 1.谓语（时态-语态） 2.非谓语 3.词类转换（名-形-副）（代） 连、介、冠、副、助 新课标语法填空词类分布 给 词 空动词名词形容词副词代词2014新课标I3 was to reduce amazing2 changespatience2 cleaner actual patientactually 2014新课标II5 being disappointed caught to stop riding1 suddensuddenly1 I me/mine2015新课标I4 arrived is conducted

2、 living1 paintings1 regularregularly1 it its2015新课标II4 built using to cool goes1 nature abilitynatural 1 able 纯 空 格 介词连词助动词副词冠词2014新课标I 2 orthat/which1 the2014新课标II1 to1 and1 did2015新课标I1 by1that/which1 before/earlier2015新课标II1 at1 how1 the一、给词空考点一）、谓语动词括号内给出动词的原形，首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定

3、动词的数、时态和语态。高考连线：1. It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care.(15新课标I）2. Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15新课标I）3. In 1969,the p

4、ollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. (14新课标I）4. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. (1

5、5新课标II）5. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.(14新课标II）6. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ (leave). (15广东）7. One day, the cow was eating grass whe

6、n it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died. (15广东）8. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_ （tell）that our rooms

7、hadnt been reserved for that week,but for the week after. (14广东）9. One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he _16_(find)that he had run out of salt.（13广东）9. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class

8、 one day, wearing sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. (12广东）10. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it

9、a voice.(11广东）11. Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.（15上海）12. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-pro

10、fit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(16新课标I）13. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.(16新课标III）14. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pi

11、eces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(16新课标III）15. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids w

12、ere very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me shy would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? (16上海）16. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.

13、 (16上海）17. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)_(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.(16上海）18. The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.（16四川）过手训练：1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _

14、(change) to the library at the last minute.2. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _(follow) orders.3. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break) his finger.二）、非谓语动词非谓语动词，包括分词、动名词和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。高考连线：1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A st

15、udy of travelers_68_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15新课标I）2. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(15新课标I）3. It took yea

16、rs of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (14新课标I）4. While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.(14新课标I）5. In addition to their simple beauty

17、, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without _64_（use）electric equipment.(15新课标II）6. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; (15新课标II）7.In order to support his family

18、, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood. (15广东）8. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only smal

19、l and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.” (13广东）9.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.（12广东）10. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the ro

20、om. （12广东）11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. （11广东）12. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. （15上海）13. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _ (i

21、gnore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if somebody has posted something new on the Internet. (15上海）14. She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and w

22、alked away.（15上海）15. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(16新课标I）16. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have

23、used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.(16新课标III）17. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could

24、 consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. （16上海）18. Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out?（16上海）19. Do you find yourself getting impatient or (38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant things?（16上海）20.

25、If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_ (get )ill.（16上海）21. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)!(16四川）过手训练：1. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely_(succeed).2. I was afraid of_(

26、catch)by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.3. With the problem_(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.三）、词类转换主要是考查名词、形容词和副词。括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查单词拼写能力。1.作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式；2.作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常用副词形式；高考连线：1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company

27、 in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(15新课标I）2. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog.(15新课标I）3. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. （14新课标I

28、）4. Just be 70 (patience). （14新课标I）5. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool

29、nights，thus warning the house. (15新课标II）6. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(15新课标II）7. “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I )”. S

30、he pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another. （14新课标II）8. _17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(15广东）9. When we were won

31、dering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. （14广东）10. “That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.(13广东）11. “But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”(13广东）12. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.（11广东）13