初中英语时态总复习.docx

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初中英语时态总复习.docx

初中英语时态总复习

初中英语时态总复习:

一般现在时

一、构成:

1)肯定形式:

S+动词原形(v.)或单三形式(v.s/v.es)+O.

二、用法:

1)表示经常性活习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

Ioftengotoschoolbybike.

2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

3)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g.Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.

三、与一般现在时连用的时间状语

1)表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。

2)表频率的词组,如:

onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等。

3)表一般现在的时间状语如:

onSundays,onMondayafternoon,everyday,everyyear等。

四、形式构成例词

第三人称单数,直接加-sruns,likes

以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词,在词尾加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes,pass-passes,fix-fixes

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加-esstudy-studies,try-tries

以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-sstay-stays,play-plays

做题时常见错误如下:

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例:

Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.

答案:

plant

解析:

学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。

这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:

“英汉语言有差异,be、do不能放一起,仔细琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。

专项练习:

一、单选

1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas

3Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

4WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen

5Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

 

二、填空

1_____yoursister_____(know)English?

2Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

3Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?

4Who_____(想要)togoswimming?

5______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

6JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.

 

3)写出下列动词的相应形式

  1.第三人称单数:

wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________

  2.写出下列动词的过去式:

stop_ped_____see__saw______drive___drove_____let___let____carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______

  3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______

    4)改句子

  1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

  2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)

  3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

  4.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)

  5.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)

  6.Nancydoesn'trunfast(肯定句)

 

初中英语时态总复习:

一般过去时

一、构成:

1)肯定形式:

S+动词过去式(v.+ed)+O.

二、用法:

1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Igotupatsixthismorning.

Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.

2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。

WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.

3)和一般过去式连用的时间状语

Lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等。

三、形式构成例词

过去式与过去分词

(规则变化)直接加-edwork-worked

以e结尾的动词,直接加-dlive-lived

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,

变y为i加-edcarry-carried,study-studied

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写加-edstop-stopped,plan-planned

eg.---Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?

---Seventy-nineyuan.

A.payB.spendC.costD.take答案(B)

Thedoctor____a____boyyesterday.

A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying答案(D)

一、写出下列动词的过去式

  is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________

  play_______go________make________does_________dance________

  worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________

  put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

  二、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

  2.She_______happyyesterday.

  3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

  4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

  5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

  6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

  7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

  8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

  三、句型变换

  1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

  否定句:

__________________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

__________________________________________________________

  肯定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  否定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

  否定句:

__________________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

__________________________________________________________

  肯定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  否定回答:

__________________________________________________________

  四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

  2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

  3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

  4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

  7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

  8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

  She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

  9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday

  10.10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.

   11.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

  12.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

 

  五、句型转换

  1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

  (改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.

  2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

  ___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

  3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)

  _______________________________she__________there?

  4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)

  _________there___________orangeinthecup?

分类复习

现在进行时态

1用法:

①现在正在进行或发生的动作

例:

IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正在读一本英语书。

②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

例:

TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他们这些天一直住在北京。

2与现在进行时连用的时间状语常见的有:

now/thesedays/或有look,listen等的提示/

4现在进行时的构成:

be+现在分词

5现在进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句HeisnotwatchingTVnow.

一般疑问句IshewatchingTVnow?

两回答Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

特殊疑问句Whatishedoingnow?

6动词现在分词的构成

①一般在动词尾加ing例:

play→playing

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing例:

make→making

③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing例:

put→putting

④特殊的有be→beinglie→lyingtie→tyingdie→dying

babysit→babysittinghiccup→hiccupping

7有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go\come\leave\fly\move\start\arrive\do

例:

Iamcoming.我马上就来(将会来)

HeisleavingWuhanforBeijing.他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)

WhatisJimdoingonvacation?

吉姆度假打算做什么?

(将做什么)

巩固练习:

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Where’sourteacher?

------He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground(操场)now.

2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)

3.They_______________(be)intheroomnow.

4.Howcolditis!

It’s_______________(snow)heavily.

5.Listen!

PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.

6.Bequiet!

Myteacheris____________________(say)something.

7.It’s8o’clock.They_______________(have)anEnglishclass.

8.Hurryup!

Yourmother_______________(wait)foryoudownstairs.

9.Wherearethetwins?

------They’re_______________(play)footballatschool.

10.Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.

11.Look!

SallyandJim________________________(swim)intheriver.

12.Look!

They___________________(run)alongthestreet.

13.We_____________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.

14.___________________you___________________(study)English?

------Yes,Iam.

写出下列动词的现在分词

sing_____________work_____________hike_____________smell____________take_______________

run______________be______________put______________do_______________lie_______________

get____________listen______________study___________go______________die______________

swim____________fly______________say_______________stop_____________eat_______________

一般将来时态

1.一般将来时的用法:

将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:

有两种表示方式:

①will+动词原形例:

Itwillraintomorrow.明天将下雨。

②begoingto+动词原形例:

Heisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.明天他将开会。

2.与一般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有:

tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/soon/inthreedays三天后/intheyear2020/

3.四个基本句型的构成

will+动词原形

begoingto+动词原形

特别词will/shall

特别词am/is/are

肯定句

Hewillhaveapicnictomorrow.

Heisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.

否定句

Hewillnothaveapicnictomorrow.

Heisnotgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.

一般疑问句

Willhehaveapicnictomorrow?

Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

Ishegoingtoplanttreestomorrow?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

特殊疑问句

Whatwillhedotomorrow?

Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?

4.shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句

例:

Shallwegototheparkbybus?

(第一人称,疑问句,用shall)IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(第一人称,不是疑问句,用will)5.表示“将要”的第三种方式:

be+现在分词例:

Jimisbabysittinghissisterthisweekend.Jim这个周末要照看他的妹妹。

TomisleavingWuhanforBeijing.Tom将离开武汉去北京。

巩固练习:

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.LiLeitellsmehe_________________(visit)theGreatWall(长城)thisweekend.

2.Mymother_________________(buy)meapairofnewtrouserstomorrow.

3.Shesaysshe_________________(leave)soon.

4.We_________________(go)skatingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.

5.There_________________(be)anEnglisheveningnextweek.

6.Thinkover,andyou_________________(get)agoodidea.

7.___________Jim___________(have)apicnicnextMonday?

------No,he__________.

8.I_________________(miss想念)youafteryouleavehere.

9.Who_________________(teach)youEnglishnextyear

10.He____________(be)backinthreehours.

11.Lookattheseclouds.It____________(rain).

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