中考自招讲义6表从 同位从首字母高频词汇HN.docx
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中考自招讲义6表从同位从首字母高频词汇HN
学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：
年级：
课时数：
3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
授课类型
C--词汇+拓展训练
C--名词性从句（表从+同位从）
T--综合练习
授课日期时段
教学内容
40篇短文搞定英语3500单词-5
一业余记者（朗读标记生词）
Janeisahousewife,butdelightedtoworkasanamateurjournalist.Itisadilemmaforhertorushbetweenfamilyandwork,anditisalsounusualfortheNewsDepartmenttodependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisreallygifted.Itisadmirablethatsheisseldomaccusedofmakingmistakes.And,eagertobecomemoreprofessional,sheconcentratesonherjobandupdatesherselfnowandthen.
Oncesheisinformedofanewcase,hernormalworkingprocessisasfollows:
first,shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Soastoacquireaccuratestories,sheusuallydemandstorecordwhattheysay.Meanwhile,atechnicallygoodcolleaguewillassistherintakingphotographs.Second,sheassesseswhethertheyaredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords,shewilllookintothecaseherself.Third,shewritesthoroughstoriesaheadofthedeadlineandsubmitsittotheseniorchiefeditor,whopolishesandapproveseverysection.Finally,herstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionsoftheirmagazine.
首字母填空高频词汇H-N
H.开头单词高频
名词
habithobbyheadachehealthheart
helphopehour
愿望hopewishdream
目标ambitiongoalaimtask
动词：
hopehappenhatehelphesitatehidehurry
希望hopewishexpect
形容词：
大huge/giant/biglarge
homelesshelpfulhungryhealthyharmfulhappy
副词：
happilyhardhardly
连词：
Howeverhow
I.开头单词高频
名词：
ideainformationimportance
副词：
insteadindeed/trulyinsideintoimmediately
动词：
introduceincludeimprove
形容词：
impossibleimportantimpatientinteresting/amusing
连词：
if
J.开头单词高频
动词：
joinjudgejump
路wayroadjourney
名词：
journeyjudge裁判joy---happiness
副词：
just
K.开头单词高频
名词：
keykindofknowledge
动词：
keepknowknock
L开头单词高频词
动词：
learnleaveletlift（raise）live
形容词：
little/less/leastlocallatelazyluckylarge（big/great）
★lonely（与alone区别）lovelylikely（belikelytodo）=possible
补充：
可能perhaps、possibly、probably、maybe
副词：
laterluckily
介词：
like（suchas与forexample）
M开头单词高频词
动词：
miss想念，错过mean意味着（show）meet遇见，
move搬家match与……相配mind介意
matter要紧make
make相似单词：
make、have、let+sb.dosth.
cause/enablesb.todosth.
名词：
marketmembermethod方法（way/solution）
monthmanner（礼仪）message信息（information）
形容词：
many/much/more/mostmodern
N开头单词高频词
动词：
notice注意到need
形容词：
nervous紧张的newnecessary必要的（unnecessary）nice
名词：
nationnews=messageneighbor（neighborhood）notice
代词：
nothingnobodyneither（either）none（all）
副词：
nearlynevernearby
扩展：
紧张的nervous/worried
好nicepleasantgood（better、best）great（greatly）
well（形容词：
身体好）excellentperfectwonderful
国家nationcountrystate
几乎almostnearly
发现findnoticediscover
iii.表语从句
1.that表语从句
1）常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remaln，seem等。
2）引导表语从句的that不可省略。
2.wh-表语从句
1）当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。
2）经常见到的句型有thatiswhy.，this/itisbecause.，thisiswhere.等。
专项练习
1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?
—Oh,that's.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
2.Heneverworkshard.Andthat'sheseldompassestheexams.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
3.Thereasonshegavefornotbeingpresentwastheheavysnowpreventedhercoming.
A./.,becauseB.why,becauseC./,thatD.why,whether
4.Airtousiswateristofish.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.isthat
5.Idon'tknowisIwasborn.
A.that,whenB.that,whatC.that,whereD.what,where
iv.同位语从句
1.that同位语从句
1）一般由that引导，而且that不能省略。
2）有时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，同位语从句可与名词分隔开来。
3）后可接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，belief，hope，idea，doubt，news，rumor，conclusion,evidence,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,discovery,explanation，information,knowledge,law,truth,opinion,promlse,report,thought,statement,possibility等词。
2.wh-同位语从句
1）引导同位语从句的wh-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。
2）引导同位语从句的wh-连词不能省略。
3）同位名词多含有疑问意义，如doubt，wonderproblemquestion等。
3.同位语从句与定语从句之区别
1）that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。
而that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中作任何成分。
2）定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。
同位语从句是名词性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。
3）作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的同位语从句。
4）who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。
专项练习
1.WordcameIwaswantedonthephone.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.whether
2.Anideacametohershemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.whether
3.AlongwiththeletterwashispromisehewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
4.Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.whileB.thatC.whenD.why
5.AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbyclever
andqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
6.Ihavenodoubthewillgetthroughtheexamination.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.as
7.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.
A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether
8.Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactheisnotingoodhealth.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.while
9.Weallknowthetruththereisair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.
A.inwhereverB.thatwhereverC.whereD.that
10.Thesocialproblemitisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.which
11.Doyouhaveanyidea?
A.howIwasworriedB.howworriedIwas
C.howworriedwasID.whatIwasworried
12.camethatwewouldgotoNanjingforsocialinvestigation.
A.WordsB.ThewordC.AwordD.Word
13.Todaythereisevidencetheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseoftheland.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD./
14.ThenewsLincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople'sheartswithdeepsorrow.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
15.ThereisnodoubtPremierWenJabaoisanexcellentleader.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD./
v.名词性从句要注意的几点问题
1.that，what，whether，if须注意的情况
1）that，whether，if在从句中不作成分，而what在从句中既引导从句又作成分。
2）whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而that无任何意义。
2.whether，if引导名词性从句的区别
1）whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词的宾语从句，而if不能。
2）whether和if引导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时whether=if。
3.whether，if与that的选择
1）doubt，wonder，notknow，notdecide，stillaproblem，stillaquestion后多接whether，if从句。
2）nowonder，nodoubt，wellknown后多接that从句。
4.名词性从句的虚拟语气
1）suggestion，order，advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。
2）insist,order,command,demand,suggest,advise,propose,require,request后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是‘‘should十动词原形”，should可省略。
5.where引导表语从句与定语从句的区别
1）where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，而且从句前面没有先行词；where＝theplacewhere。
2）where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，where＝in/on/atwhich。
3）where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动词后面，且where在主从句中都作成分，where＝in/aton/totheplacewhere。
6.who,whoever,nomatterwho
1）名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用who引导从句。
2）名词性从句表示任何人时，用whoever引导从句，whoever=anyonewho。
3）nomatterwh-只能用来引导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔开。
4）wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替nomatterwh-引导的状语从句。
7.名词性从句都用陈述语序。
8.从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一致。
专项练习
1.Thedifficultylieswehavenomoney.
A.inwhichB.inthefactthatC.inthefactD.that
2.She'sadifferentgirlfromshewasfiveyearsago.
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.what
3.ThatishappenedtothetribeofIndiansthatthenlivedinisnowPlymouth.
A.what...whichB.whatever...whichever
C.that...thatD.what...what
4.Theyburiedthemselvesintheirstudiesinthebelieftheywouldservetheircountrywiththeirknowledge.
A.inwhichB.thatC.whichD.where
5.Thereasonwhysheburstintotearswasshedidn'twanttopartwithherfriends.
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.that
6.Thepossibilitiesmanyspeciesofwhalesmaybecomeextinctsoondon'tstopsomefishermenfromcontinuingtokillthem.
A./B.ofwhichC.thatD.why
7.Ilikebestbreadandbutter.
A.That;isB.That;areC.What;areD.What;is
8.Doesitmatterwillrepresentustoattendthemeeting?
A.youthinkwhoeverB.whodoyouthink
C.youthinkD.whoyouthink
9.isme.
A.Itrainsornot...noconcernfor
B.Whetheritrainsornot...ofnoconcernto
C.Ifornotitrains...noconcernabout
D.Whetherornotitrains...ofnoconcernwith
10.YoucanimaginetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada!
A.howmuchloveB.whatgreatlove
C.howfunnyloveD.whatalove
11.Mike'suncleinsistsinthehotel.
A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thatwewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay
12.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.
A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever
13.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.
A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat
14.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms.
A.mustbesentasbackaspossibleB.willbesentbackaspossible
C.aresentasquickasitcanD.besentbackassoonaspossible
15.Ourteacherrecommendsthatweasattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.
A.areB.shallbeC.oughttobeD.be
16.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears7time,alltheseoldhousesdown.
A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulled
C.willbepullingD.willbepulled
17.Thereisthefactthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.
A.nodenyingB.tonotdenyC.nottodenyD.ofdenying
18.Shelovesthenewlybornbabysomuchthatheronlyhappinessliesinshecantakecareofherchildbyherself.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
19.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowiththepollutedwater?
A.thatB./C.howD.which
20.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
21.isnopossibilityBobc
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