中考自招讲义6表从 同位从首字母高频词汇HN.docx

1、中考自招讲义6表从 同位从首字母高频词汇HN学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型C-词汇+拓展训练C-名词性从句（表从+同位从）T-综合练习授课日期时段 教学内容40篇短文搞定英语3500单词-5 一业余记者(朗读标记生词)Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the

2、 News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.Once she is informed of a new case, her normal work

3、ing process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberatel

4、y hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of

5、 their magazine.首字母填空高频词汇H-NH. 开头单词高频名词habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望 hope wish dream 目标 ambition goal aim task动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词： happily hard hardly连词： How

6、ever howI. 开头单词高频名词：idea information importance副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词：introduce include improve形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词：ifJ. 开头单词高频动词：join judge jump 路 way road journey名词： journey judge裁判 joy-happiness副词： just K. 开头单词高频名词： key kind of knowl

7、edge动词：keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live 形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词： later luckily 介词： like （such as 与 for example ）M 开头单词高频词动词：miss

8、 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见， move 搬家 match 与相配 mind 介意 matter 要紧 make make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth. 名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution） month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词： notice 注意到 need形容词： nervous 紧张

9、的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice 名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）副词： nearly never nearby 扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly） well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state 几

10、乎 almost nearly 发现 find notice discover iii. 表语从句1. that表语从句 1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remaln，seem等。 2)引导表语从句的that不可省略。2. wh-表语从句 1)当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。 2)经常见到的句型有that is why.，this/ it is because.，this is where.等。专项练习1. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh, thats .A. what mak

11、es me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited2. He never works hard. And thats he seldom passes the exams.A. what B. that C. which D. why3. The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /., because B. why, bec

12、ause C. /, that D. why, whether4. Air to us is water is to fish.A. what B. that C. which D. is that5. I dont know is I was born.A. that, when B. that, what C. that, where D. what, whereiv. 同位语从句1. that同位语从句 1) 一般由that引导，而且that不能省略。 2)有时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，同位语从句可与名词分隔开来。 3)后可接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，belief，hope，idea

13、，doubt，news，rumor，conclusion, evidence, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, discovery, explanation，information, knowledge, law, truth, opinion, promlse, report, thought, statement, possibility等词。2. wh-同位语从句 1)引导同位语从句的wh-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。 2)引导同位语从句的wh-连词不能省略。 3)同位名词多含有疑问意义，如doubt，wonder pr

14、oblem question等。3. 同位语从句与定语从句之区别 1) that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中作任何成分。 2)定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。 3)作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的同位语从句。 4) who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。专项练习1. Word came I was wanted on the phone.A. which B

15、. why C. that D. whether2. An idea came to her she might do the experiment in another way.A. which B. why C. that D. whether3. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether4. Information has been put forward more middle school gradu

16、ates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. why5. A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that6. I have no doubt he will get through the examination.A. that B. whether C.

17、 if D. as7. One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether8. He always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not in good health.A. which B. that C. why D. while9. We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A

18、. in wherever B. that wherever C. where D. that10. The social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. whether B. if C. what D. which11. Do you have any idea ?A. how I was worried B. how worried I wasC. how worried was I D. what I was worried12. came that we would go to Nanjing for s

19、ocial investigation.A. Words B. The word C. A word D. Word13. Today there is evidence the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of the land.A. that B. what C. which D. /14. The news Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A. which B. when C. that

20、D. how15. There is no doubt Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader.A. that B. whether C. if D. /v. 名词性从句要注意的几点问题1. that，what，whether，if须注意的情况 1) that，whether，if在从句中不作成分，而what在从句中既引导从句又作成分。 2) whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而that无任何意义。2. whether，if引导名词性从句的区别 1) whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词的宾语从句，而if不能。

21、 2) whether和if引导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时whether =if。3. whether，if与that的选择 1) doubt，wonder，not know，not decide，still a problem，still a question后多接whether，if从句。 2) no wonder，no doubt，well known后多接that从句。4. 名词性从句的虚拟语气 1) suggestion，order，advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 2) insist, order

22、, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是should十动词原形”，should可省略。5. where引导表语从句与定语从句的区别 1) where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，而且从句前面没有先行词；where the place where。2) where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，wherein/ on/ at which。 3) where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动词后面，且where在主从句中都作成分，wherein/ a

23、t on/ to the place where。 6. who, whoever, no matter who 1)名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用who引导从句。 2)名词性从句表示任何人时，用whoever引导从句，whoever=anyone who。 3) no matter wh-只能用来引导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔开。 4) wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替no matter wh-引导的状语从句。7. 名词性从句都用陈述语序。8. 从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一致。专项练习1. The difficulty lies we have

24、 no money.A. in which B. in the fact that C. in the fact D. that2. Shes a different girl from she was five years ago.A. whom B. that C. who D. what3. That is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A. what. which B. whatever. whicheverC. that. .that D. what. .what4. They

25、buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.A. in which B. that C. which D. where5. The reason why she burst into tears was she didnt want to part with her friends.A. because B. since C. for D. that6. The possibilities many species of whales m

26、ay become extinct soon dont stop some fishermen from continuing to kill them.A. / B. of which C. that D. why7. I like best bread and butter.A. That; is B. That; are C. What; are D. What; is8. Does it matter will represent us to attend the meeting?A. you think whoever B. who do you thinkC. you think

27、D. who you think9. is me.A. It rains or not. . . no concern forB. Whether it rains or not. of no concern toC. If or not it rains. . . no concern aboutD. Whether or not it rains. of no concern with10. You can imagine to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada!A. how much love B. what great loveC. how

28、 funny love D. what a love11. Mikes uncle insists in the hotel.A. staying not B. not to stay C. that we would not stay D. that he not stay12. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever13. Although many people view conflict as bad, conf

29、lict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by which B. to which C. in that D. so that14. It is essential that these application forms .A. must be sent as back as possible B. will be sent back as possibleC. are sent as quick as it can D.

30、be sent back as soon as possible15. Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. ought to be D. be16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years7 time, all these old houses down.A. will have been pulled B. will have pulledC. will be pulling

31、 D. will be pulled17. There is the fact that failure is the mother of success.A. no denying B. to not deny C. not to deny D. of denying18. She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in she can take care of her child by herself.A. that B. what C. when D. where19. What do you think we should do with the polluted water?A. that B. / C. how D. which20. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why21. is no possibility Bob c