18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十一新闻时事类.docx

18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十一新闻时事类.docx

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18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十一新闻时事类

考点二十一　新闻时事类

A

限时7分

AmanisinaseriousconditionafterbeingbittenbyasharkinnorthernNSW.

The52yearoldEvansHeadman,namedinmediareportsasCraigIson,isundergoingsurgeryaftersufferinginjuriestohislegsandhandswhenthesharkattackedhimataround6a．m.onFriday.

DetectiveInspectorCameronLindsaytoldreportersinBallinathequickthinkingof

anothersurferandbeachwalkerswhostemmed

theflowofbloodmayhavesavedIson'slife.

Twosurfersinitially

helpedhim,usingtowelsandtourniquetsuntilemergencyservicesarrivedatthebeach.

LindsaysaidIsonspottedthesharkinthewaterandwarnedtheothersurfers.

AsthegrouptriedtopaddleawayfromtheanimalitthenattackedIson,hesaid.

“Heactuallyfoughtofftheshark,we'retold,andhasmadeittotheshorewiththehelpof

thatothersurfers，”hesaid.

IsonwasthentransportedtoLismorehospitalinanambulancedrivenbyapoliceofficerasparamedicsfranticallyworkedonhimintheback.

Thebeach,southofBallina,isnotpatrolledinwinterandwouldremainclosed,aSurfLifeSavingNSWspokeswomansaid.

LocalresidentBartEasdownsaysinthepastweeklocalshavereportedmanysightingsoffourmetreandfivemetresharksnearBallinaandLennoxHead.Buthesaysnothingwillstopsurfers.“I'mnotquitethatbrave,butthey（localsurfers）are,andtheyjustlovedoingit，”Mr.Easdowntoldreporters.“Themajorityofpeoplesaytheywillbebackinthewaterandthatthereisalwayssomethinglooming.”

OnSundaybeachesaroundBallinawereclosedaftertwosharkswerespottedoffthecoast,aSurfLifeSavingNSWspokeswomansaid.EarlierthismonthabodyboarderwasmauledbyasharkatBallina'sLighthouseBeach,sufferingseriousinjuriestohislowerlegs.InFebruary,alargegreatwhitesharktorethelegsoff41yearoldsurfer,TadashiNakaharaa,inafatalattackatneighbouringShellyBeach.OnSundayamanwaskilledbyasharkwhiledivingforscallopswithhisdaughternearMariaIsland,offTasmania'seastcoast.

篇章导读：

艾森在冲浪时遭到鲨鱼的攻击，手脚严重受伤。

他在冲浪者及救护人员的帮助下幸运得救。

1．It'slearnedfromthetextthat________.

A．Isonwassenttothenearesthospitalbysurfers

B．othersurfershadaneasyescapefromtheshark

C．theattackhappenedduringsurfingatnoon

D．theshark'sattackleftIsonseriouslyhurt

答案　D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“AmanisinaseriousconditionafterbeingbittenbyasharkinnorthernNSW.”可知，艾森遭到鲨鱼攻击后受伤严重。

2．AccordingtoBartEasdown,weknowthat________.

A．therearereportedsightingsofsharks

B．sharksappearinlargenumbersnearBallina

C．localsarebraveenoughtosurfwithsharks

D．therearenoenoughguardsnearBallinaandLennoxHead

答案　A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“LocalresidentBartEasdownsaysinthepastweeklocalshavereportedmanysightingsoffourmetreandfivemetresharksnearBallinaandLennoxHead.”可知，有鲨鱼出没的报道。

3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Whysharksattacked.

B．Examplesofrecentattacks.

C．Whatcausedsharkstoattack.

D．Whendifferentattackshappened.

答案　B　段落大意题。

最后一段列举了近来鲨鱼攻击人的实例。

4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Todescribeseriousdivingaccidents.

B．Toremindsurfersofsafetyissues.

C．Toreportasurfer'smisfortune.

D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontosharks.

答案　C　主旨大意题。

文章主要报道了一位冲浪者被鲨鱼攻击的不幸遭遇。

1．stemv.阻止；遏制2.initiallyadv.最初；开始

1．thinkof想起

2．withthehelpof在……的帮助下

原文：

AmanisinaseriousconditionafterbeingbittenbyasharkinnorthernNSW.（beingdone作宾语）

译文：

一个人在新南威尔士北部被鲨鱼撕咬后伤情严重。

仿写：

Hetriedtoescapebeing_punished.

他设法逃避惩罚。

B

限时6分

AnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex（BMI）ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5′8″tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.

“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders，”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels，”heexplained,“cannolongerserveas

rolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”

Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofail

becauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit'sanapproachthatisn'tgoingtowork.”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.

ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissue

aftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Onlybymakingaspecificlawcanwechangethesituation.Thereisnotimetowaste;somanygirlsaredietingtodeath.”

However,theeffortstoregulatemodels'weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsigni