英语专业张汉熙版高级英语第一册课后练习答案.docx

英语专业张汉熙版高级英语第一册课后练习答案.docx

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英语专业张汉熙版高级英语第一册课后练习答案

课后习题答案：

Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaar

I．

　1）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．

　2）Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：

cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．

　3）Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．

　4）Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.

　5）Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.

II.

　1）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother

　2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

　3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.

　4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.

　5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.

IV.

　1）n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord

　2）n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight

　3）v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway

　4）adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware

　5）adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour

　6）v.+adv..pullover,buildup

V.

　1）thread（n.）shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.（v.）Hethreadedthroughthethrong.

　2）round（v.）Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.（adv.）Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.

　3）narrow（v.）Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.（adj．）Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．

　4）price（n．）ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．（v．）Atthepresentconsumptionrates（ofoil）theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．

　5）（v．）liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．（adj．）Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．

　6）tower（n．）Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．（v．）Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．

　7）dwarf（v．）Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．（n．）HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?

Ⅵ．

　1）lightandheat：

glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．

　2）soundandmovement：

enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．

　3）smellandcolour：

profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．

Ⅶ．

　1）glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

　2）din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。

　3）quiet或silent指没有声音；而音被压低或吸收而已。

muted则指有声音，只不过声

　4）display指陈列（物品），让人看得见；exhibition指展示（物品），以引人注意、观看。

　5）distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。

　6）huge指体积大，比large更具体。

　7）varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。

　8）exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。

strange的“奇怪”内涵是：

生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。

　9）sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright则强调光的强度。

　lO）massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。

　11）constantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。

　12）old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。

Ⅷ．

　1）buyers　　2）sharp，strong　　3）dismal，gloomy，solemn　　4）declaring，insisting　　5）strike　　6）abundance，plenty　　7）richandcostly　　8）goods　　9）mixing

Ⅸ．

　1）Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．

　2）Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．

　3）Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．

　4）Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．

　5）Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．

　6）Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.

X．

　1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

　2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

　3）Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

　4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.

　5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.

　6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.

　7）Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

　8）Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

　9）Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.

　10）Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

　11）Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

　12）Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

XI.

　bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.

XlI.Omitted.

XIII.

　1）AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.

　Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit．AsIapproachit，atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise．

Lesson2

Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”

I.

　1）ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2）Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3）Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4）Hefeltasenseofguilt.

　5）TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.

　6）HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

　7）Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.

　8）Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.

　9）Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.

　10）TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

Ⅱ.

　1）Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

　2）Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

　3）Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

　4）1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

　5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．

　6）AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．

　7）1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．

　8）Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．

Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．

Ⅳ．

　1）n．+presentparticiple：

epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking

　2）n．+pastparticiple：

home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt

　3）n．+adj．：

pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black

　4）n．+n．+-ed：

lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled

　5）adj．+n．+-ed：

stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded

　6）adj．+presentparticiple：

high—sounding，hard—working,plain-sailing，far—reaching

　7）adj．+pastparticiple：

high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strung

Ⅴ．

　1）was指事实如此；而mustbe意为“很可能”。

　2）“WasIatthescene…?

”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthescene…?

”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。

　3）elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。

　4）grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。

mile一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。

　5）sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。

　6）careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。

　7）site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地（abuildingsite），也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方（siteofthefirstatomicbombardment）。

spot所指地点较小。

　8）demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。

　9）gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。

delightful指有魅力，心情好。

　lO）gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。

stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。

Ⅵ．

　1）job，task，duty　　2）unaware　　3）fronts，bythefrontdoors　　4）striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant　　5）sudden，sharpfeeling；idea，thought，expectation　　6）killed，murdered　　7）pain，torture　　8）fame　　9）daydream，thoughts　　1O）atomicdisaster　　11）teardown，pulldown　　12）meetwith，face

Ⅶ．

　1）他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。

　2）战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。

　3）他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。

　4）记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。

　5）——老师用了个什么字?

我没太听清楚。

——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。

　6）又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。

　7）人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。

　8）铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。

　9）手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

　10）将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。

Ⅶ．

　1）soil　　2）soil　　3）earth　　4）ea