Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note必修三学案.docx
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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote必修三学案
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（必修三）
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout
词形
变化
1.believevt.&vi.
beliefn.
believableadj.
unbelievableadj.
2.survivevi.
vt.
survivaln.
survivorn.
3.permitv.
n.
permissionn.
4.patiencen.
patientadj.
impatientadj.
5.rudeadj.
rudelyadv.
rudenessn.
6.presentadj.
presencen.
7.adventuren.
adventurousadj.
adventurern.
重点
单词
1.betn.&v.
2.faultn.vt.
3.spotvt.n.
4.passagen.
5.accountn.vi.&vt.
6.seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）
7.amountn.vi.（to）
8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.[bəu]n.[c]
重点
词组
1.bringup
2.goahead
3.byaccident
4.tobehonest
5.onthecontrary
6.takeachance
7.asfor
重点句子
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
重点语法
情态动词的两类重要用法：
1．表示推测2．征询意见（见语法部分）
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）
1.scene/sight/view/scenery
【解释】
scene
scenery
sight
view
【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。
1）.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.
2）.The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
3）.Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.
4）.Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.
5）.Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.
2.permit/allow/let
【解释】
let
permit和allow
常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.
【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。
1）.Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.
2）.Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______（go）tothefilm.
3）.Wedon’tallow_______（smoke）inouroffice.
4）.Weather_______（permit）,we’llgooutingthisweekend.
3.scream/shout
【解释】
scream
shout
【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。
1）.Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.
2）.Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.
3）.Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.
4）.Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.believevt.&vi.
beliefn.
believableadj.
unbelievableadj.
2.survivevi.
vt.
survivaln.
survivorn.
3.permitv.
n.
permissionn.
4.patiencen.
patientadj.
impatientadj.
5.rudeadj.
rudelyadv.
rudenessn.
6.presentadj.
presencen
7.adventuren.
adventurousadj.
adventurern.
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1）.Theprincipal’s________（present）atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.
2）.Finallyhelosthis________（patient）andstartedtoyellathismother.
3）.Itwouldbe_______（believe）thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
4）.Myhusbandloves________（adventure）lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
5）.Hewaspunishedforhis_______（rude）tohisteacher.
6）.Theyenteredtheareawithout.________（permit）.
7）Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______（permit）.
8）.Theprisoners_________（permit）twohours’exerciseaday.
9）.Thisgrandparkisarare_________（survive）fromtheeighteenthcentury.
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1.betn.v.
[典例]
1）.Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.
2）.Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.
[重点用法]
betonmakeabetonwin/loseabet
[练习]按要求翻译。
1）.We________________________（打赌）theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2）.他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.faultn.vtfaultyadj.faultlessadj.
[典例]
1）.Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.
2）.Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.
[重点用法]
findfault（withsb/sth）
It’sone’sfault
[练习]按要求翻译或填空。
1）.Itwas______________（他的过错）thatwewerelate.
2）.Ihavenofaulttofind_______（介词）yourwork.
3）.她总是找我的茬儿。
3.spotvt.n.spotlessadj.
[典例]
1）.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.
2）.Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots
3）.Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.
[重点用法]
spotsb.doingsth.onthespot=onthescene
[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
1）.Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2）.Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3）.Hekeepshishouse_______.
4.passagen.
[典例]
1）.Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.
2）.HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.
[重点用法]
withthepassageoftime
[练习]按要求翻译或填空。
1）.Herconfidencegrew.______________（随着时间的推移）thatwewerelate.
2）.Severalpassages_______（介词）thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
5.accountn.vi.&vt.
[典例]
1）.I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.
2）.Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.
[重点用法]
accountforonaccountof=becauseofopenanaccountkeepanaccountoftakesth.intoaccount/consideration
[练习]用account的短语填空。
1）.TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2）.Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.
3）.Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
6.seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）
[典例]
1）.Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.
2）.Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.
3）.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.
[重点用法]
seek（for/after）sth./sb.seektodosth.
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）.Ithinkit’stimewe________（seek）legaladvice.
2）.Theyareseeking________（change）therules.
7.amountnvi.（to）
[典例]
1）.Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?
2）.Thecostamountedto250.
[重点用法]
a（large/small）amountof+n.[u]+v.（单数）（large/small）amountsof+n.[u]+v.（复数）
in（large/small）amounts[作状语]amountto...
[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1）.Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______（do）inaveryshorttime.
2）.Largeamountsofmoney_______（spend）rebuildingthetemple.
3）.Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______（use）forkeepinganimals.
4）.Foodwasprovided_____________________（供应多少不等）.
5）.Thetotalcostofrepairs______________（供应多少不等）US$100.
8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.[bəu]n.[c]
[典例]
1）.WeallbowedtotheQueen.
2）.Hisbackwasbowedwithage.
[重点用法]
bowto/beforesb.bowtosth.
[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。
1）.Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2）.Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1.bringup
[典例]
1）.Shebroughtupfivechildren.
2）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.
[重点用法]
bringsb.uptobe/asbringsb.uptodosth.
[练习]用bring的短语填空。
1）.Hewas________________________authority（从小就受到尊敬师长的教育）.
2）.He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3）.Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
2.goahead
[典例]
1）.Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
2）.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
[短语归纳]
（be）aheadofaheadoftime/inadvance
[练习]用ahead短语填空。
1）.Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2）.Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3）._____________________（径直向前走）for200metersandthenturnleft.
4）.——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
3.byaccident=bychance
[典例]
1）.LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.
2）.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
[短语归纳]by+n.短语：
bycontrastbymistakebyhandbymachine
[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。
1）.IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2）.Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3）.Shehadfoundthefile______.
4.tobehonest=totell（you）thetruth=honestlyspeaking
[典例]
1）.Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.
2）.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
[短语归纳]英语中表示“……说”的短语：
generallyspeakingexactlyspeakingtobefrank=franklyspeaking
ingeneralinotherwordsorrather
tosumupthatis
[练习]用表示“……说”的短语填空。
1）.________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
2）.Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.
3）.________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
5.onthecontrary
[典例]
1）.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
2）.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.
[短语归纳]contrary短语：
tothecontrary（be）contraryto
[练习]用contrary短语填空。
1）.Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2）.IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.
3）.IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.
4）.Theresultswere____________expectation.
6.takeachance=takechances
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.
[短语归纳]chance短语：
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof（doing）sth/todosth/that....
bychance:
byaccident:
accidentally:
unintentionally
thechancesare（that）...:
itislikelythat...
givesb.achanceachanceoflifetime
[练习]用chance短语填空。
1）.Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto________________.
2）.Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3）.Whatarethechances______（介词）hiscoming?
4）.很可能她要来。
_____________________________________
5）.我遇见她完全是偶然的。
__________________________________
7.asfor
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.
[短语归纳]contrary短语：
asto
[练习]翻译。
1）.Hewasuncertain____________（至于）whichroadtotake.
2）.Wouldyoubesokind______________（至于）helpmetomovethestone?
3）.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
_____________________________________
Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
[解释]find+sb./sth.+宾语
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