17学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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17学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2
2016学年第一学期嘉兴市七校期中联考
高二年级英语试卷（2016.11）
考生须知：
1.全卷分试卷和答卷。
试题卷10页，答题卷2页，合计12页，有四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，使用机读卡的学校请将客观题的答案在机读卡相应的位置上涂黑。
3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填在答题卷和机读卡相应的位置上。
一、听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowmuchdidSuepayfortheshirt?
A.£30.B.£35.C.£40.
2.Whowillpostthecardlater?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Emily.
3.WheredidSallygothisafternoon?
A.Toalibrary.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabikeshop.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.
5.Whatwillthewomanbuy?
A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Bossandsecretary.
7.WhatwillthemandoinBordeaux?
A.Staywithhisfriends.B.Buyacastle.C.Plantgrapes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatwillthespeakershavethisweek?
A.Japanesefood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.
9.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?
A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.HowdidDangotoWorldofMusic?
A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
11.WhatdoesTobydislike?
A.Countrymusic.B.Hiphop.C.Rap.
12.Whowenttohearthejazzband?
A.Penny.B.Sylvia.C.Toby.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Regularactivities.B.Colorfullife.C.Hobbies.
14.HowdoesConor’smotherkeephealthy?
A.Byrunning.B.Byswimming.C.Byplayingtennis.
15.WhatisConor’sgranddadgoodat?
A.Playingthepiano.B.Singingsongs.C.Biking.
16.Whycan’tConorlearntoplaythepiano?
A.Heisbusywithhisstudies.
B.Hecan’tfindateacher.
C.Hehasnomorefreetime.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?
A.M43.B.M30.C.M16.
18.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?
A.Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared.
B.Thereisanaccident.
C.Itisunderrepair.
19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?
A.Byvisitingawebsite.
B.Byreadingamagazine.
C.Bymakingaphonecall.
20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?
A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
A
“Iwouldsay,nomatterwhatpeopletellyou,anythingcanhappen.”That’sthemessageInternetsingerAustinMahonesaysatWeDay,aneventforyoungpeopleinCanada.
Whenhewas14，Austinandafriendbeganuploadingpopsongstomusicalwebsites.“Iwasjustdoingitbecausewehadnothingtodo,livinginasmalltown.”
“I’dcheckdifferentwebsitesforthehottestsongs,andI’drecordmyownvideos,”heexplains.“That’showpeoplebegantofindmeonline.”Hisvideosgotmillionsofhitsandhesignedwitharecordcompany.TheresultwasthereleaseofAustin’sfirstalbum,JuniorYear.Whileitseemslikeasuddenrisefortheteenager,Austinadmitstheearlydayswerenotalwaysfun.Hesaysalotofpeoplethoughtbadlyofhimforpostinghisvideosonline.Yetthisdidn’tputhimoff.“Ikeptworkinghard.”Andthehitsonhisvideoskeptcoming.
Austin’sachievementandspiritmakehimaperfectfitforthemessageofWeDay.Afterall,FreetheChildren,thecreatoroftheevent,wasfoundedto“enableyouthtomakechanges.”EvenAustin’sunusualrisebywayoftheInternetfitswiththewayFreeThechildrenworksandraisesmoney.
BecauseofAustin,hisfourmillionfollowerswilllearnaboutFreetheChildren.WhileAustin’spresencecertainlyhelpsWeDay,it’sgoodforhim,too.Austingetstoshowhimselfassomeonewhovolunteershistimeandtalentforaworthycauseandshowthathecaresaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.
21.WhydidAustinputpopsongsonmusicalwebsites?
A.Hewasboredwithhislifethere.
B.Toattractpeople’sattention.
C.Tohelpadvertisethesongs.
D.Hisfriendaskedhimtodoso.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?
A.Austin’ssuddenrise.
B.People’sdissatisfaction.
C.ThereleaseofJuniorYear.
D.Signingwitharecordcompany.
23.WhatAustindidatWeDay.
A.wasawin-winsituation
B.setanexampleforallthesingers
C.firstmadehimbecomeknowntothepublic
D.ledmanyyoungpeopletobevolunteers
B
RickGarciaisgoingtoplayoutsidewithhisfriends.Heistakingouthisrelieverinhaler（缓解物吸入器）andtakingtwopuffs（吸）.Fiveminuteslater,he’sonthefieldwithhisfriends,runningafterasoccerball.Rickhasasthma（哮喘）,butheknowshowtocontrolit.
Asthmaisalungdisease.Apersonwithasthmamaycoughorsufferfromshortnessofbreath.Asthmacanbeginatanyage.Childhoodasthma,oftenbeginningwhenachildisyoungerthan10yearsold,isoneofthemostcommonchildhooddiseases.Doctorsreportthatthenumberofyoungpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing.Itisthenumberonecauseofabsencefromschool.Ifparentshaveasthma,theirchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopthedisease.Childreninhomeswhereanadultsmokesaremoreatrisk.
Itisimportanttofindoutthetriggersforasthma.Asweknow,dust,pollen,oranimalsoftenmakepeoplesufferfromasthma.Onceachildlearnsthetriggers,hecanhelppreventfutureattacks.Abouthalfofallchildrenoutgrowasthmaandthenasthmaattacksstopwhentheyareteenagers.However,manypeoplelivewiththediseaseintoadulthood.
Childrenoftentakecontroldrugsonceortwiceadaytohelppreventasthmaattacks,ifachildbeginstohaveanasthmaattack,aquick-reliefdrugisalsonecessary.Thisisoftenaninhaler.School-agedchildrenusuallycarrytheirinhalerswiththem.Thismedicationworksquicklyandchildrenbegintobreathemoreeasilyinafewminutes.Ifachildhasaseriousasthmaattack,hemayneedfull-timecareatahospitaloradoctor’soffice.
24.ThestoryofRickGarciaisusedto.
A.showtheimportanceofexercise
B.introducethetopicofthetext
C.showthepopularityofsoccer
D.tellushowtocontrolasthma
25.Theunderlinedword“triggers”inParagraph3probablymeans.
A.risksB.levelsC.possibilitiesD.causes
26.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.
A.thetreatmentofasthma
B.theinfluenceofasthma
C.thepreventionofasthma
D.someresearchonasthma
C
Today,manypeopleuseplantsfromotherplacestodesigntheiryards.Well,dotheyhaveanyinfluenceonanimalslivingnearby?
Asweknow,plantssupplyfoodforthingslikeinsectsandplant-eatinganimals.Inturn,birdsandmeat-eatinganimalsfeedontheseinsectsandplant-eatinganimals.Itiseasytoseehowimportantplantsare.
Althoughforeignplantsmaylookbeautiful,theycancauseproblemswhentherearetoomanyofthem.IliveinVirginia,USA,andsometimesseeaplant—commonlyknownasKudzu—thatseemstocovereverythinginthearea,evenclimbingoverwholetreesandhouses.
Kudzuisanunbelievableplantsinceitgrowsveryfast.ItwasfirstbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromsouth-eastAsiaaroundthe1870’sasacropthatfarmerscouldgrow.However,KudzuquicklycametobeconsideredharmfulthroughoutthesouthernUnitedStates.
SinceKudzugrowsfastinmanydifferentenvironments,itcancompletelycoverareasoflandquickly.TheplantisalsonoteatenbyanyinsectsorbirdsintheUnitedStatessoitcangrowunchecked.Kudzucancovertrees,bushes,andevenhouses.ItcoststheUnitedStates500milliondollarsayeartojustkeepKudzufromgrowingtoofast.Theplantisaperfectexampleofwhatscientistscallaninvasive（侵略性的）species,whichgrowsmorequicklythanothernativeplants.
Allforeignplantshavethepossibilitytospreadquickly.Notonlyaretheycostly,butplantingthemingardensactuallytakesawayfoodfrominsects.Ifeveryonefilledtheirgardenwithplantsnativetowheretheylive,manylovelybutterfliesandothernativecreatureswouldbeattractedtotheirbackyards!
So,takealookoutofyourwindow—howdoesyourgardengrow?
27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatKudzuinVirginia.
A.isverypopular
B.isdifficulttogrow
C.cancausebigtrouble
D.canmakeaircleaner
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofKudzu?
A.ItservedasfoodatfirstinAmerica.
B.ItcametoAmericaintheearly19thcentury.
C.ItgrowsfastinAsia,butslowlyinAmerica.
D.ItisofteneatenbyinsectsorbirdsinAmerica.
29.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingoftheseforeignplants?
A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Excited.
30.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?
A.Everyoneshouldlearntolovenature.
B.Itisahardjobtogrowplantsinyards.
C.Gardeninghasbecomeaserioushobby.
D.Itisimportanttosaynotoforeignplants.
第二节：
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beaninventor
Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!
Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.
Wrongideanumber1:
31
Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.32
Wrongideanumber2:
Inventorsareborn,notmade.
Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.33Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.
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