南京中考英语试题带标准答案与解析.docx
《南京中考英语试题带标准答案与解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京中考英语试题带标准答案与解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
南京中考英语试题带标准答案与解析
２018年南京市英语中考试卷
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题１分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Looｋat theteｘtiｎ the noｔiｃe.Whatdoesｉt ｓay?
—Thestudents whｏdo nｏtsiｇｎｕpbeforｅ Friday luｎchｔime ＿_____＿＿．
A.ｗill have ｔowork ａtlunchtimenｅxtFriｄａy
Ｂ. will hａvｅｔo woｒｋiｎtheafｔeｒnoonｎｅxｔｗeek
C. wｏn't bｅableto ｄoafｔernｏoｎ activitiesｎextFｒiday
D．ｗｏn'ｔ beabｌe tochoosetheｉrafｔernooｎaｃtiviｔiesnｅxtｗeek
2.NeilArｍsｔrongwas tｈｅfirsｔ manｔowａlk oｎthｅmoon _＿__＿___ 20July19６9.
A.in B. ｏnC.atD.for
3．—_＿_＿_＿__isiｔｆrｏmｔheChildrｅn＇ｓPａlａce to NanjｉngSouthRailwayＳtation,Toｍ?
—Abouｔ１０minutes'ｒidｅ bｙbuｓ.
A. ＨｏｗsoonＢ.How ｌongＣ. Hｏｗfar D.How muｃｈ
4. The schｏolsiｎQinhｕai Dｉstｒｉctwill developｔheｍusｅumcoｕrｓeｓsuｉtablｅｆｏr childｒendurｉng ___＿＿＿__scｈooltime.
Ａ. theyB． their Ｃ.thｅｍD． theirs
5.“ReadiｎgPavilion”，whicheｎｔｅrｅdLuhe Libｒaｒｙ thiｓsｐring, hasmadｅｉｔ＿_______forｔｈｅcｉｔｉzens ｔoeｘpeｒiencｅtheｐlｅaｓurｅ oｆrｅadingtｈａn ｂefore.
A． ｅasｙ Ｂ.easｉer C.ｅasilyD.moｒeeasily
6.Somepeopleenjoy ___＿___＿outtheｉrmesｓageｓ inｂoｔｔleｓ whentheytrａveloｎｔhesea.
A.tosenｄB.sｅnd C．sendiｎｇD.ｓｅnｔ
７.—Ｓｉｍon,do yｏuknowｗhoinｖentedtｈeｋitｅ?
—Suｒe!
Ｉｔ＿_______ byＭoｚｉ oｖer2，000 yearsaｇｏ．
A.ｉsiｎventedＢ. ｉnventｅｄ C.wａs iｎventedD.wｉlｌｂｅｉnｖｅnｔeｄ
8. Mexicａn andTｅx-Meｘfｏｏdswerｅpopuｌar in theＵSA，_______＿noｗChｉnese foodhasmore fans.
A.bｅcause B.ｂｕtＣ．ｓｏ D.ｕｎｌess
9.—We__＿＿＿___toＹuｎBｒocadeMuｓeuｍ ｗith ｔheexcｈaｎgesｔudenｔｓtｈiscomingsｕｍmerholidaｙ.
—That＇samaｚing!
A.went Ｂ．ｇoC.havｅgｏne Ｄ.wｉｌl go
10．Ｂeforeｙｏu startreaｄinｇ， ａskyoｕrselｆ＿＿______ｙｏuａrｅrｅａｄｉngthisbｏok．Mｏsｔpeｏplｅreａdfor two mainｒeａsoｎs,ｐleasｕreorｋnｏｗlｅdgｅ．
Ａ．whｙ B．whatＣ.wｈeｒe Ｄ．when
１1.—ＤｏyoｕhavｅtｈｉsＴ-shiｒt inasｍaｌl_＿__＿___?
—Ｉ'm afraiｄnｏｔ.Itonlycomesｉｎｍedium.
A.ｓｉzeB.coｌoｕrC．maｔeriａｌD.taｓte
12.Ｍillｉe_____＿__ mｉｓseｄｔhetraｉn ｔhisａfternｏon. It ｓtartedｔoleａverｉghｔａfｔeｒ shegｏtonit.
A.ａlmosｔ B．aｌreaｄｙＣ.really D.ｓelｄom
13.—Ａmazinｇlｙ, Ｉ'vemanaｇedtofinｉshｔhepｒojｅcｔｂymyself.—＿_＿_____Itoldyouit waｓeasｙ.
A．Withpｌｅasuｒe． B.Guessｗhat?
C.Ｔhｅrｅyｏｕ aｒe！
D.Itdoesn'tmaｔtｅr.
１４．Whｉcｈｏf thefollowｉnｇseｎｔeｎｃeｓ ｈasan oｂｊｅct clａｕse?
A.His ｍotheｒcａlleｄhim Ｒｏbbｉe whenhewasaｂabｙ.
B.OｎMarｓyou miｇｈtsee peoｐlewhｏ weａrｓpeｃｉalbｏｏts.
C. Mr. Greeｎtelｌｓｕsｔhatｗｅ'ｄｂettｅrｕsetｈeIｎtｅrｎetproperly.
D. Ｏur ｌifehas imprｏved ｂeｃausetheenvｉrｏｎment isgettｉngbetter.
15.Reaｄthefollowingｓentences. “There areｌｏtｓof eｘcｅllentsiｇhts inNａnｊｉng.Ｈａve__you__ever__been__ｔo__any_＿of__ｔhem？
”The ｕnderｌｉnedpart ｉsto＿______＿.
A.ｍaｋeａ stateｍent Ｂ.askａquestｉon C. giｖeaninstｒuctｉon Ｄ.giｖeａｎexclamaｔion
二、完形填空（共１0小题;每小题１分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hewasplｅaseｄｔoｌearｎｔhaｔ Chibi ｋnew ａlltheplaces wheｒｅｔhｅｗildｇrapesand ｗildｐotatoesgrew． Hｅｗaｓaｍazedｔo__1６＿＿ howｍuchＣｈiｂｉknewａｂｏuｔall thｅflowerｓinour clａｓsgａｒdｅn.Heliked Cｈibi'ｓblackand wｈiｔe ｄｒawｉngs aｎｄｐuttheｍupoｎtheｗａlltobe＿_17__. HelikedCｈｉbi'sownhａndｗrｉting,ｗhicｈnooneｂutChibicoｕldrｅaｄ，aｎdｈeputthatｕp on thｅ wall.
Ｂut， wｈenＣhibi appeaｒｅｄ onthestａｇｅ atthe talent showofｔhａtyｅar,noｏnecoulｄ_＿18__ｈiseyeｓ.“Wｈoisｔｈａt?
”“Whａtcaｎ tｈａｔｓtupiddo ｕｐthｅre？
”
Until Mｒ. Isｏbeaｎnounｃed tｈatChｉbi wasgｏiｎgto ｉmｉtate（模仿）thevoｉcｅs ofcrows．“Vｏicｅs?
”“Ｖｏiｃｅsｏｆcrows?
”
＿＿１９__hｅｉmitateｄ thｅｖoicｅs oｆnewlｙhaｔcheｄ ｃroｗｓ．Ａndhｅmadetheｍothercrow'ｓvoｉce．Then ｈeimitated ｔｈｅfather croｗ＇s voｉce.Ｈeshowedhｏｗcrowscryｅａrly ｉntｈemornｉnｇ． Heshｏweｄhowcrｏwsｃryｗhentheｖillage people haｖe some unｈappｙaccident.Heｓｈｏwedhｏwcroｗs_＿20__ｗｈentｈeyarｅhappyandchｅｅrful.Ｅveryboｄy'smindｗas ｔａkeｎtｏｔhe_＿21＿_ｍｏuntaｉnsｉｄefromwhichChibｉprｏbaｂｌycaｍｅ toschooｌ.
Chibimade veryｓｐecial ＿＿２2＿_ｄeeｐ downiｎhiｓtｈｒｏaｔ（喉咙） tｏｉｍitaｔe ａ crｏwinanｏld tｒeeｉｎtｈeenｄ． Noweverybｏdycould imagine＿_23__thｅfａr and lｏｎｅｌy ｐlａcewhereChｉbilivedwiｔｈ hisfamily.
TｈeｎＭr．Isｏbeexplaｉnｅd ＿＿24__Chｉbiｈａｄ ｌｅarnｅdtｈosｅ calls—leaving hｉshomｅｆorscｈooｌatｓunrｉsｅ，andaｒriｖｉng hoｍeatsuｎset, ｅｖerydａyｆor sixｌongyears．
Everyoｎeofuscｒiｅd, ｔhinkｉnghowmuch we hadbeeｎ＿_25＿＿ ｔo Chiｂi allthosｅloｎg ｙｅarｓ. He wasａboybeyonｄｏuruｓualiｍagｉｎatｉoｎ!
1６． A.complaiｎB. couｎtC. ｆｉnd D.refuｓｅ
1７.A. ａdmirｅd B.ｐrinteｄ C． punished D．ａvoided
１8． A.check B. huｒt C.ｏpen D. belｉevｅ
19．A. LaterＢ. NextC.Lａst D.First
20.A.jｕｍｐ Ｂ.ｃaｌｌ C.flyD．ｄance
21.Ａ.farＢ. crowdeｄC.nearD．mｏdｅrn
２2.A. scrｉｐｔsB.rｅporｔs C. speeｃhｅｓ Ｄ. sｏunds
２3． Ａ.hardlyB.haｐpiｌyC. eｘaｃtlyＤ.ｐeaｃｅｆｕllｙ
24.A. what Ｂ.howC. whethｅr D．wｈo
２5. A. wrongB. kiｎd C.hｏnｅst D.generous
三、 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ｔhereａｒe ｏｖeｒ2０,０00aｎｉmalｓａｔChesteｒZoｏ.Ａllareflying,jｕmpingａｎd playinｇhaｐpilｙ iｎ１25acrｅsoｆｗoｎderｆulｇａrｄens.
2６.If you wａntｔoｋnoｗmoreabout ａｎimａlsｗhen youvｉsitthｅzoo,ｙｏｕ can_＿＿＿＿_＿_.
A.haｖe anｉｇｈｔtimejourneｙ B.ｂｅｃoｍｅamembｅrofｔhｅｚoo
Ｃ.staｙ ｉｎoｎeofＣhｅsteｒanｄCheshiｒe'sｈｏtelｓ D.joinoneof the dａilyanimalｔalksiｎtｈezoｏ
２7．Whicｈ can helｐ yｏu ifyouwａnttｏspｅnd anightｉn ａ hｏtｅl iｎChesｔer？
A． Laｎtern Maｇic． B.SｔaｙＯvｅr.
C.TalkｉnｇＡｎimaｌs. D.MemberｓhipandAdopｔiｏns.
28.Ｙou canbuy ｙouｒmembｅrsｈｉpat_＿＿_＿_＿_．
A.B．
C.D．
B
Tｈereare almoｓtasmanywaｙsto wrｉｔｅastherｅareｋindsoｆｔexts. Somewriｔeｒs ｃａｎnotproｄｕｃe aworduｎleｓstheｙaｒｅpoisedbｅhinｄa ｄesｋ,wｈilｅothｅｒsprefｅrto ｗrite ｓittiｎgoutdooｒs ｏrｉｎnoｉsy rｅstauｒanｔｓ. Sｏmewriterscｒeａteａneｎtｉreｗｏrkbｅfore gｏingbaｃkto ｒｅaｄｗｈatthｅｙhaｖｅwritteｎ,whｉｌe ｏｔｈｅrs mayreｗrｉｔｅasinｇleｐarａgraphmａnｙtimesｂｅｆoremoviｎgｏn.Iｎdividualｗrｉteｒｓ'tｅcｈniquｅｓ maｙ be diｆfｅreｎt， butｓucceｓsfulｗｒiterｓｄo ｈave one ｔhingiｎ commoｎ:
thewriting pｒｏceｓｓ（步骤）. Tｈｅwｒiｔing pｒocessismａｄe upｏｆ ｆｏurｓtaｇeｓ,anｄeachsｔａｇe iｎvolveｓ cｅrｔａinaｃtiｖiｔies．Tｈｅchartｂelowsｕmmarizes whaｔhａpｐenｓduringeach sｔageｏf ｔhｅwｒiｔingｐrｏcesｓ.
WｈatYou Do DurｉngtheWriｔing Process
Prewrｉｔing
·Chooｓｅ yoｕrtoｐic．
·Identiｆy youｒpurposeandａｕｄiｅncｅ,ａndsｅｌectａ writingformａｐpropriatetoｔｈａtｐurposeaｎｄaudiｅnce.
·Generａteｉdｅａｓａｎｄｇaｔherinfｏｒｍaｔionabouｔthetopic.
·Begｉntoorganｉzethｅ ｉnfoｒmatioｎ.
·Ｄeciｄethe mａinpoiｎｔyouwaｎt tｏeｘpress.
Wrｉｔiｎg
a
Dｒaft（草稿）
·Catchyｏuｒｒeａｄｅrs'attentｉｏniｎ the ｉntrodｕｃtiｏn．
·Ｐroviｄebackｇround information.
·Ｓtaｔeyｏurｍainpoints,yoｕrsupport，anｄyｏuｒelaｂoｒａｔiｏｎoftｈｅm.
·Followaplａnoforganizatｉoｎ.
·Ｗrａpupwithaｃonclusｉon.
Ｒeviｓｉnｇ
（修改）
·Evalｕatｅ your draft.
·Ｒeｖiｓeｔhedｒaft tｏ ｉmprove ｉtscｏntenｔ,organiｚａｔion,ａｎｄ styｌｅ.
Publishing
·Ｐｒoofｒead,oｒｅdityourfinaldraｆt.
·Publiｓh,orshareyourｆinｉshedｗriｔinｇｗｉｔhreadeｒs.
·Ｒefｌectonyourｗritingｅxｐerience.
２9.Whatdo successｆｕlwrｉｔershaｖe in coｍmon?
A.Theyhavｅthewriｔingprｏcesｓ. B．They ｌiｋetｏ readwhat theyｈaveｗriｔｔeｎ．
Ｃ. Theywriteouｔdoorｓoriｎ noiｓyrestａurａｎｔs. D.Tｈeyrewｒitｅasinglｅpaｒａgrａphｍanytimｅs.
３0.Wheｎｙｏuｗrｉtｅa dｒaft,yoｕ shouｌd __＿_____．
A.choｏsｅ yｏuｒ writｉngtｏpic
Ｂ.geｔyｏurrｅａdeｒs＇atｔentionｉｎ the inｔroduction
C. publiｓhorsharｅ ｙourfinisｈedwｒitingwｉthreａders
D. revｉsethedrａfttｏimproｖeitｓcｏnｔent, oｒgａnｉzationandｓtylｅ
31.Whatis thebｅsｔtitle ｏftｈepassage？
A.WriｔinｇPoiｎｔｓB.WriｔingWａｙｓ
C．WritiｎｇasaPｒocessD.ＷｒiｔｉngｗｉｔｈMatｅrials
C
Bｅijing Opera is themｏｓtrepresｅｎtatｉve oｆallChｉｎeseｔraditiｏnaｌdｒａmaticarｔformｓaｎdｔheｌarｇeｓtChiｎese oｐeｒaｆorm.Having aｈiｓｔｏrｙofabouｔ２00yeａｒs,itisｄevｅlｏpｅdfrｏm ａbsoｒｂing（吸收） manｙoｔherdramaｔicfｏrｍs，mｏsｔly ｆromtheｌocaｌdrama ‘Huiban’,ｗhichwas ｐoｐｕｌaｒ iｎ SouthＣhiｎaduringthe 18th ｃeｎtury.Iｔ iｓascｅnic（戏剧的） artinｔｅgratingｍusic， perfｏrｍance,literａｔurｅ，ａｒia, andｆaceｐaiｎtｉnｇ.
Theatriｃaｌａrtformsiｎ manyotｈerｃountｒieｓdｏ ｎｏtpresenｔ singing，ｄancing andspokｅn ｐarｔsinone sｉngledｒama. Anｏperasingｅr,fｏr ｅxaｍplｅ,ｎeithｅｒ dancesnor speaksonｓｔａｇｅ;tｈeｒｅａrenosiｎgingｏrｄａncｉnｇpａｒtsiｎ ａmoderｎplaｙ;ina daｎcｅ drama,thedaｎｃｅr hasnosｐeaking roleａnddoesnｏtsing eｉｔheｒ.Trａｄitioｎal Chｉnｅse dramａ,iｎclｕdinｇBeijｉngOpｅra, isakind ｏｆentｅrｔainmentwhiｃｈｉnｃludesspｏkenpaｒtｓ，sｉnging，ｄancingandaｃｒoｂatｉcs.
ＩnadditioｎtoｉtspreｓｅnｃeiｎＣｈｉna, BｅijｉngOpｅｒa haｓｓｐreadｔoｍanｙ otheｒplａｃｅs.MeiLanｆａng,ｏnｅofthe mｏｓtfamousperformeｒs（表演者） of aｌltimｅ，waｓtｈe ｆｉｒｓｔto iｎtroduceBeｉjiｎｇ Oｐerａtoｆoreignerｓanｄ mａdehigｈｌysuｃcessfultourstofｏreｉgnｃouｎｔｒies.
“Yｏuwｉllｂｅpuzｚled（困惑的）aｌｌｔｈewayｔｈｒoｕgh ａｎdａ littleboｒed fromｔimｅtotime; buｔｙｏuｗiｌlbechａrmeｄandintereｓteｄ.YouwillbestronglyattｒaｃtedｔoBeijingＯpｅｒaeveniｆyouknｏwnothingof ｔhedramatiｃ background.” Thiｓis ｈowoneAmeｒican travellerｄescｒibedhis ｆiｒsｔeｘperiencein watchingBeijingOpera.
BeijiｎgOpeｒaｉsＣhina＇snationalｏpｅraanditｉs fｕlｌofChiｎeｓeculｔuralｔrａditionｓ. WeｌcometoＣhｉｎaandenｊoｙBｅijiｎｇＯpera!
3２． WhatｍaｋesBeijiｎg Opｅradiffｅｒentｆｒoｍtheatrｉcａｌaｒt formsin maｎyoｔhercｏunｔｒiｅｓ?
A． Ithａsonｅopｅrasingｅronstａge.
Ｂ. Iｔｈａｓoｎｅｄａncerwｈoｈas nosｐｅakinｇ ｒole.
C. Ithasalｒeadyspreａdｔｏ ｍanｙotｈer countrｉeｓ.
D．Itinclｕdessｐokenｐａrtｓ,siｎging，ｄanｃｉnｇaｎdacｒobａtiｃｓ.
３3. ＰeoplethiｎkMeｉLａnfａnｇpｌaｙedaｎiｍpｏrtａntｒole in thespreａdofBeiｊｉngOpeｒa becａｕse ________.
A．he maｄｅmany toｕrstoafｏreigncｏuntrｙ
B. he wasａfamouｓBｅｉjiｎg Operａpｅrformｅr
C.ｈe ｗaｓ thｅ fｉrstｔｏ ｉnｔｒodｕcｅBｅiｊinｇOperａtｏ foｒeigners
D．hemaｄeBeiｊｉng Opｅｒa diffｅrenｔｆromothertheaｔricaｌaｒtｆｏｒｍs
３４．Froｍ Paragrａph4wekｎowｔhatｔｈeAmericａnｔraｖeller＿__
升级会员 