英语连接词分类.docx

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英语连接词分类.docx

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英语连接词分类.docx

英语连接词分类

表示时序

first,second,third…finally

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

firstofall,nextthen,lastly

表总结

Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,,,inshort,

ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,

过渡性连接词

表强调:

still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in

anycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly

表比较

like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto

表对比

bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,

but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,

some-••other,yearsago…today

表列举

foronething…

andforanother,like

表举例

Forexample,forinstanee,suchas,take•-forexample,except[for]

表时间

Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthen

on,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythis

morning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment

表顺序

First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,in

thefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,

firstandmostimportant,meanwhile

表解释

Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,

表递进

Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswell

as,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse

表让步

Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,

表转折

However,rather,then,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite

表原因

Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,

dueto,

表结果

So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly

表总结

Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconelude,

tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall

其他

Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,for

mostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.

(1)表示承接的过渡词:

also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what'smore,again,ontopofthat,another,first,second,third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:

now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally••等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:

near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,totheright/left,around,outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词:

inthesameway,justlike,justas等。

(5)表示转折的过渡词:

but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough等。

(6)一方面,另一方面:

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother等。

(7)表示结果和原因的过渡词:

because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,then,furthermore,thus,otherwise等。

(8)表示目的的过渡词:

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat等。

(9)表示强调的过渡词:

infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutany

doubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。

(10)表示解释说明的过渡词:

forexample,infact,inthiscase,foractually,forinstanee等。

(11)表示总结的过渡词:

inaword,aboveall,,allinall,finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inanotherword,inbrief,inshort,ingeneral,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated,lastbutnotleast等。

(12)表示转折的过渡词:

But,However,Although/eventhough,Despite/despitethefactthat,Inspiteof/inspiteofthefactthat,Nevertheless,Nonetheless,

While,Whereas,Unlike,Intheory…inpractice…

转折关系:

but;evenso;however;though;even

though;independentof;recklessofdespitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;

yet...;andyet;butuniess.

4)并列关系:

and;also;too;aswellas;either...

or...;both...nd...

5)补充

递进关系:

furthermore;moreover;further;In

thiswaystill;notonly...butalso...;

not...but...;inaddition

(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,more

specifically,ext,besides;

asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;along

thislineofconsideration;on

theonehand...ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplar

sayinggoes...;inorder

todoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.

lately近来

recently

最近

sincethen

自从那时起

afterthat

那以后

innotime

不一会儿

afterawhile一会儿

afterward后来

tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点

immediately立即、马上

meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时

earlier,untilnow直至U现在

suddenly=allofasudden突然

asayoungman当是个年轻人的时候

attheageof…在岁的时候

asearlyas早的时候

assoonas一就

before,theotherday几天前

earlyinthemorning大清早

after/beforedark天黑后/前

oneday有一天

oneafternoon—天下午

onemorning—天早晨

2、表示空间的

totheright/left朝右/左

 

ontherinht/left

在右/左边

inthemiddleof在中间

infrontof在前面

inthefrontof在前面atthebackof在后面

atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在的边上

ontopof在的顶部

oppositeto与相对

closeto靠近

nearto在附近

nextto与相邻

under垂直在下

over垂直在上

below在下方

above在上方

across在的另一边

around在周围

behind在后

before在前

against靠着、抵着furtheron再往前

3表示列举和时序

first,second,third…finally

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

firstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething…foranotheratthesametimeatfirst

atlast

4、表示列举

forexample

例如……

namely

即……

forinstanee例如:

thatis(tosay)也就是说

suchas女口

take…forexample拿来说

like像

5、表示比较或对比

like像

unlike不像

similarly同样地

inthesameway以相同的方式

comparedto与相比

然而

while而still=nevertheless

onthecontrary正相反

differentfrom与不同

 

on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand—方面

incontrastwith与成对比

方面

6、表示增补

and而且

both…and不但而且notonly…butalso不但

aswellas不但而且

also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且

inaddition并且

apartfrom除了之夕卜

what'smore而且、更重要的

foranother另一方面

而且

worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworseincluding包括

更糟糕的是

7、表示因果

because因为since既然as由于nowthat既然therefore因此thus这样so所以

 

asaresult(of)结果

becauseof=onaccountof因为

thanksto多亏、由于

forthisreason由于这个原因

ifso如果这样

ifnot如果不是这样

8、表示目的

forthispurposeinordertodosoastodosothat…inorderthat

9、表示让步

though/although

nomatter+疑问句

inspiteof

whatever/however/whoever

evenif/eventhough

10、表示递进或强调besides况且

what'smore更重要地是

thus这样

aboveall首先

indeed的确

infact/asamatteroffact事实上

inotherwords换句话说

inthatcase那样的话

orrather更确切地说

particularly特别地

11、表示转折

but但是

still然而

however然而

while而

12、表示总结

ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之

generallyspeaking—般说来

inshort=inafewwords简言之

inconclusion=lastly最后地

从总体来看、大体上

onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsiderationso所以

therefore因止匕

thus这样

ashasbeenmentioned正如所提至U的

 

itisquiteclearthat

很显然

thereisnodoubtthat

毫无疑问

itiswell-knownthat

大家都知道

 

大家都知道

asweallknow=asisknowntousall

as/sofarasIknow据我所知

tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之

13、表示转折话题

bytheway顺便说

Iamafraid我恐怕

inmyopinion依我看来

totellthetruth说实话

tobehonest诚实地说

inface事实上

常用连接词如下:

1。

表示平行对等的或选择的连词,

女口and,both....and,aswellasneither..nor,or,either..or等。

2。

表示转折的连词,如

butyet,whilehoweveronthecontray,ontheotherhand等,

3。

表示结果关系的连词,女口for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

4。

表示时间顺序的连词,

如arfirst,then,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,for

thefirsttime,atlast,

assoonas,thenextmoment等。

5表示时间顺序的连词,女口

ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof...,inthemiddle/centerof

6,表示解释说明的连词,如thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon等。

7,表示递进关系的连词,女口what'smore/worse,what'sbetter,besides,inddition,worse

still,moreover,aboveall,notonly...butalso等。

等。

8,表示总结的连词,女口inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup

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