英语写译课件 week two-general and specific____ words.pptx

英语写译课件 week two-general and specific____ words.pptx

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Diction

（2）,Sept.15-21,Diction:

ChoiceofWords,Attitude,FavorableWords,NeutralWords,UnfavorableWords,StyleOrFormality,FormalWords,CommonColloquialWordsWords,SlangWords,Howdoyoulikethisparagraph?

Itwasfinelastweekend,sowewenttothecountrysideandhadagoodtime.Wesawmanythingsandpeoplethere.Wedidmanythingsthere,too.Itwassuchanunforgettableweekend.,Words:

GeneralandSpecific,PartsofSpeech,GeneralWords,SpecificWords,N,professionalscientists,doctors,teachers,slawyers,journalists,etc.,V,laugh,cackle,chuckle,giggle,roar,guffaw,snigger,titter,etc.,Adj.,agoodman,kind,honest,generous,selfless,brave,ambitious,etc.,Adv.,HespeaksHespeaks,impressively.precisely/concisely/confidently.Heiseloquent./Hisspeechishumorous,Note,Comparedwithotherwords,somewordsaregeneralorspecificinmeaning.,professionals,scientists,teachers,lawyers,doctors,physicistschemists,biochemists,Classifi-cation,Functions,Used,GeneralWords,Toexpressanabstractandvagueidea,todescribeawritersfeelingstowardaperson,place,orthing.,Inintroduction,conclusion,topic/concludingsentences,Words,SpecificTomakewriting,clear,exact,vividandstriking,Whenprovidingsupportingdetails,SampleSentences,AdolfHitlerwasborninEurope.AdolfHitlerwasborninAustria.Mrs.Goodwinisveryold.Mrs.Goodwinisseventy-twoyearsold.,Johnweighedmuchmorethanhisbrother,Bill.Johnlookedlikethemiddlelinebackerthathewas,whereashisbrother,Bill,wasatall,thinlong-distancerunner.,TheclassreadaShakespeareanplay.TheclassreadAsYouLikeIt.TheclassreadShakespearesAsYouLikeIt.,Jimmywasfunny.Jimtellsjokesconstantly,onesthatleaveapersonrollingonthefloorinlaughter.,Inordertowriteprecisely,weneedtoexpandourvocabularyandwatchforvaguewords.,Tip,HouseMansion豪宅Villa度假别墅,Chateau乡间别墅Bungalow平房Cottage（尤指乡间的）小屋,Cabin（尤指森林、山区里的）小木屋,Hut（尤指木头、泥巴、草、石头砌成的）只有一两间房的小屋子,Shack简陋的小屋子（如窝棚、棚房）,Shanty穷人住的、不结实的、简陋的小屋子,Shed（常构成复合词）储藏室abicycle/toolshedBarn谷仓、畜棚；（美）公共汽车、卡车等的车库,WaysofWalking,Creep蹑手蹑脚地走Limp一瘸一拐地走Pace徘徊Pad轻轻地走,Plod/trudge（因疲劳或负重而）沉重缓慢地走，步履艰难地走，费力地走,Shuffle拖着脚步走，挪步走,Stroll散布、溜达、闲逛Stagger（受伤、醉酒后）摇摇晃晃地走Stomp（因生气）重步走，（小孩子）噔噔地走Tiptoe踮着脚走,AdjectivestoDescribeFood,appetizing（色、香）引起食欲的tasty美味的,delicious美味的、香的flavoursome（flavorful）味道丰富的Flavourless（flavorless）无味的，Spicy加有香料的，用香料调味的,hot辣的,nourishing,nutritious有营养的Wholesome有益健康的；abundant充足的Fresh新鲜的，decaying腐烂的tender嫩的，tough咬不动的,Replacethegeneralwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithspecificonestoconveyacleareridea,Thefamousmoviestarboughtmanyhousesallovertheworld.Lovebirdsoncampusoftenspendalotoftimewalkingaround.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantisreallygood.,Clothes,Jacket,waistcoat（vest）,blouse,shirt,Jeans,flaredtrousers（pants）,trousers（pants）Pyjamas（pajamas）,nightdress（nightgown）,poloneck（turtleneck）,cardigan,sweater,tracksuit（sweats）,tracksuitbottoms（sweatpants）,anorak（jacket）,fleece,overcoat,raincoat,cagoule（jacket）,trenchcoat,VocabularyExpansion:

DifferentWaysofLaughing,Guffaw:

tolaughnoisily哄笑（at）Cackle：

tolaughinaloud,unpleasantway嘎嘎地笑（withdelight）；（母鸡等）咯咯叫,Roar：

tolaughveryloudly哈哈大笑（withlaughter）,Chortle：

tolaughloudlywithpleasureoramusement高兴地哈哈大笑（withdelight）（多是当众的）,Chuckle:

tolaughquietly,especiallybecauseyouarethinkingaboutsomethingfunny轻声笑，尤指想到滑稽事时发笑（at）（通常是低声或无声的,也可为独自思考和阅读的反应）Snigger/snicker:

tolaughinaquietunpleasantway,especiallyatsomethingrudeoratsomeonesproblemsormistakes窃笑、暗笑，尤指对无礼行为或他人的问题或错误发笑（at）,Titter：

tolaughquietly,especiallyinanervousorembarrassedway窃笑，尤指紧张或者尴尬地笑Giggle:

tolaughinasillywaybecauseyouareamused,embarrassedornervous因为感到有趣、尴尬或紧张而,Translatethefollowingsentences.,他想起捉弄他们的事就忍俊不禁。

他们排队等候时，紧张地傻笑着。

当我开始讲话的时候，听众中有人嘎嘎地笑了起来。

听到这个笑话，男孩子们哄笑起来。

他看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈大笑起来。

比尔高兴地哈哈大笑。

那些女生常聚在一起窃笑他浓重的口音。

我发现他正在抄袭我的作文，他不好意思地冲我笑了笑。

Hechuckledtohimselfwhenherememberedthetrickhedplayedonthem.Theygiggled/titterednervouslyastheywaitedfortheirturn.WhenIbegantospeak,someoneamongtheaudiencecackled.Alltheboysburstoutintoaguffaw/roar（guffawed/roared）atthejoke.,Helookssofunny,weallroared/chortled.Billchortled/roaredwithdelight.Thosegirlsoftengottogetherandsniggered/snickeredathisstrongaccent.WhenIfound/caughthimcopyingmycomposition,hetittered/giggledatme.,Inordertowriteprecisely,weneedtoformthehabitofthinkingconcretelyandanalytically.,Tip,Sampleparagraph:

Pointoutthegeneralandspecificword（s）inthefollowingparagraphandtellhowthewritermakestheparagrapheffective.,Thebeggarshairisextremelydirty.Itseemsthatheneverwasheshishair.Hekeepsscratchinghishead,andthepassers-bywatch“snowflakes”fallcontinuously.Suddenlyabirdfliesbyandrestsonhishead,forittakeshishairforacomfortablenest.,Exercise:

Illustratethefollowingideawithsupportingdetails.,Smokinghasma