高中英语Module2 单元质量检测二外研版必修5.docx
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高中英语Module2单元质量检测二外研版必修5
单元质量检测
（二）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheCastleofMonteriggioni
LocatedincentralTuscany,theCastleofMonteriggioniwasbuiltbytheRepublicofSienaatthebeginningofthe13thcenturyinordertodefenditssouthernborderagainstFlorence.Withtheirimpressivetowers,theyfeatureinDante'sDivineComedy.
Mainsights
InsidethetownaretheChurchofSantaMariaAssunta,thebattlementsonthetownwallsandthesmall“MonteriggioniinArme”museum,wheretherearemodelsandlifesizearmors（铠甲）．
EveryJulywithinthewallofthetownaspecialeventiscelebrated:
theMedievalFestivalofMonteriggioni,oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheregion.ThecitygoesbackintimetotheMiddleAges,thestreetsarefilledupwithpeopleinperiodcostumecreatingarealatmosphere.Dances,liveperformances,music,theater,kidsentertainment,storytellersandmoreentertainthepublic.
Thesurroundingarea
ThetownlandsofMonteriggioni,withthewalledtownastheircapital,coveranareaofabout100km2directlytothenorthofSiena,fullofwoods,hills,vineyardsandolivegroves（小树林）.ThetownlandsalsotakeinalargeareaofunspoilednaturethathasbeendeclaredaSiteofCommunityImportance（SCI）.Theareaiscrossedbyanetworkoftrails,includingtheViaFrancigena,whichcanbetraveledonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.
HowtogettoMonteriggioni
BYCAR
Takethe“Monteriggioni”exitontheFlorence－Sienamotorwaylink.
BYBUS
Line130fromSienaforCollediVald'Elsa－Poggibonsi－SanGimignano.
BYTRAIN
Thecloseststationis“CastellinainChianti－Monteriggioni”．
TouristOffice
PiazzaRoma,23
53035Monteriggioni（SI）－Italy
Tel/Fax＋390577304834
info@Monteriggioniturismo.it.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
文章简要介绍了蒙特里焦尼城堡，包括它的地理位置、主要景点、周边地区、抵达方式以及旅游咨询处的联系方式等。
1．WhichofthefollowingyoucannotseeintheCastleofMonteriggioni?
A．Amuseum. B．Vineyards.
C．AchurchD．Performances.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据Mainsights部分可知，在城堡内可以看到教堂、有枪眼的防御墙、博物馆、现场表演等，由此可知，A、C、D三项都能够在城堡内看到；根据Thesurroundingarea部分的“fullofwoods,hills,vineyards”可知，葡萄园在城堡外。
故选B项。
2．Oneofthebestwaystotravelaroundthesurroundingareais________.
A．bycarB．bybus
C．bytrainD．onfoot
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据Thesurroundingarea部分最后一句“...betraveledonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.”可知，可以步行、骑自行车或骑马来参观周边地区。
故选D项。
3．Wherecanthisarticlebeprobablyfound?
A．Inatravelguidebook.B．Inatextbook.
C．InafashionmagazineD．Inanewspaper.
解析：
选A 文章出处题。
由全文可以看出此文是关于蒙特里焦尼城堡这一旅游景点的介绍，很可能会出现在旅行指南中，故选A项。
B
It'sneverbeeneasiertofindvacantjobsortoapplyforthemnowadays.“Withtechnology,it'smucheasier，”saysDennisMasel,chiefoperatingofficerofaUSstaffingagency.Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.“Iusedtopersonallysendmyresumes（简历）toaclient'soffice，”hesays.“NowIcansendanapplicationtoaclientwithinsecondsviatheInternet.”
Somecompanieshavedevelopedtheirownmobile
appstosimplifytheprocess.Jobseekerscanposttheirresumesonlineandapplyforpostswithasinglemouseclick.Anditisnotonlycomputersbutalsomobilephones.However,someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplicationstheyreceive.Itresultsincandidatesbecomingdisillusionedandlessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs.DennisMaselsaysthreestepscanhelpyoustandout.
First,headvisescandidatestoreachouttoonlinenetworkingconnectionsatthecompanywhereyouwanttowork.“Bymakingapersonalconnection,youcouldessentiallymakeyourapplicationstandoutandgetnoticedbypeople.”
Second,hesays,youmustreactquicklywhenyouseeajobyouwant.“Foreverypositionthatyouareinterestedin,youhavetoimaginethatthousandsofjobseekersareallcomingafterthesameposition.You'vegottobequick.Sometimespositionsarefilledwithinthespanofhours.”
Third,useemailnoticesonjoblistingsitesandchoosetogetonlytheonesyouwant.
“IabsolutelyloveemailnoticesbecauseIcangetexactlythejobsthatinterestme,andit'sreallyeasyformetobasicallyin，”hesays.“Putkeywordsin,suchasthelocationyouwanttosearchandyourexperience,andgetexactlywhatyouwant.”
语篇解读：
本文介绍了在智能手机时代，如何利用手机快速找到自己心仪的工作，并且给出了三条实用的建议。
4．AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplenowadayschangethewaytheyworkNOTbecauseof________.
A．fastInternet B．PDFfiles
C．resumeD．technology
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.”可知，只有简历没有提到，选项C正确。
5．Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．
A．desperateB．encouraged
C．anxiousD．interested
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段的“someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplications”和画线部分后面的“...lessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs”可知，一些雇主并不会深入地看完申请，所以申请人会沮丧，故选项A正确。
6．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A．Everypositionisfilledwithinthespanofhours.
B．Emailnoticeswillplayimportantrolesinjobhunting.
C．Mobilephoneswilltaketheplaceofcomputersinjobseeking.
D．Employersdonotacknowledgetheapplicationstheyreceiveonline.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后两段可知，邮件检索在搜寻工作中作用很大。
A项、C项过于绝对。
D项在文章中没有体现。
故可推断选项B正确。
7．Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto________.
A．highlightthestressofjobhunting
B．analyzethecauseoffailureinjobhunting
C．introducesomecurrentlypopularhitechtools
D．offerreaderssomeusefuladviceaboutjobhunting
解析：
选D 写作目的题。
作者主要就找工作为读者提供了一些有用的建议。
C
AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.
Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtofigurethisoutandinquired,“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime？
”Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn'tit?
Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotothepubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepupthefamilybond.”
Soonthewholetownheardabouttheman'sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeersMan.
However,onedaythemancametothepubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdaythewholetownwastalkingaboutthisnews;somepeopleprayedforthesoulofoneofthebrothers;othersquietlygrieved.
Whenthemancametothepubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartendersaid,“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied,“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?
Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It'sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”
语篇解读：
一位男子去酒吧喝酒，每次都是点三杯啤酒，其中有两杯是为他两个在国外的兄弟点的，但有一天他只点了两杯酒，结果引发了误解。
8．Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause________.
A．peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub
B．hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch
C．itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond
D．thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“...Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotothepubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepupthefamilybond.”可知，男子每次去酒吧点三杯酒是因为与两个兄弟有约定。
故选C项。
9．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．newstraveledfastinthetown
B．themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinker
C．theman'sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuch
D．themanwasstrongmindedtogiveupdrinking
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.”及倒数第二段的“Theverynextdaythewholetownwastalkingaboutthisnews”可知，在这个小城镇，消息传播得非常快。
故选A项。
10．Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.
A．hewouldearnlessmoney
B．hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeers
C．hethoughtoneoftheman'sbrothershadpassedaway
D．themandecidedtodrinktwobeers
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中酒吧招待的话可知，他以为饮酒男子的一个兄弟去世了。
故选C项。
11．Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．
A．gratitudeB．appreciation
C．surpriseD．sympathy
解析：
选D 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的内容“...duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”可知，酒吧招待是在向失去兄弟的饮酒男子表达慰问。
由此可猜测，condolence意为“同情”，与sympathy意义相近。
故选D项。
D
Ifyou'reonlygoingtoreadoneparentingbookinyourlife,makethisonebeyourchoice:
HowtoRaiseanAdult,writtenbyformerStanfordpresidentJulieLythcottHaims.
AftertenyearsofworkingasastudentconsultantatStanford,LythcottHaimsfoundthatthestudentscomingintoStanfordwerenotfullyformedashumans.ShesaidAmerica'spresentyoungadultsarehelplessinthefaceofreallife,aresadanddisturbing.Theseyoungpeople,whoshouldbegoingonanexcitingnewstageinlife,areunnaturallydependent,andevenunabletoperformsuchbasictasksasspeakingwithprofessorsandfurnishinganapartmentwithoutparentalassistance.
There'sanotherproblemwithparenting,LythcottHaimssaid.Childrenarelosingoutonanormalchildhoodthatincludesfreetimeandfreeplay;parents,particularlymothers,aresacrificingtheirowninterestsinordertoguaranteetheirchildren'sextracurricularactivi
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