寒假作业高一年级Week Three附答案.docx

寒假作业高一年级Week Three附答案.docx

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寒假作业高一年级WeekThree附答案

【寒假作业】

高一年级WeekThree

本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。

Day1【基础夯实

一、单词拼写

1.Carefullyshe__________（滑行）alongtheice.

2.He___________（营救）threechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.

3.Asisknowntous,smokinghadabad__________（影响）onourlungs.

4.Thesouthofthecountrywasworst__________（影响）bythedrought.

5.Hecongratulatedhimselfonhaving__________（幸存）theaircrash.

6.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawas__________（袭击）byfloods.

7.Duringtheeight-daymarchacrossthedesertour______（供应）ofwaterdecreasedrapidly.

8.Your ____________（态度）to somethingisthewaythatyouthinkandfeelaboutit.

9.Inhisspeech,he ______________（提到） toarecenttripto Canada.

10.Televisionisaneffective_______________（方式）ofcommunication.

11.Themoneywascollectedfora_________________（特定的）purpose.

12.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomer_________________（需求）.

13.That stone structure dates back to the Ming _________________（朝代）.

14.I ______________（恳求） himtocomebacktoEnglandwith me.

15.Thereareboundtobechangeswhenthe__________________（系统）isintroduced.

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空

otherthan;takecontrolof;bemadeupof;lookforwardto;connect...to...;applyfor;

lookthrough;focuson;evenif;stayawayfrom

1．Iwantyouto_______________mydaughter.

2．Helikestohelpothers________________heisverybusy.

3．Sheiswritingto________________apositionasanaccountantinacompany.

4．Assheis________________hearingfromme,pleaseremembertopostthisletteronyourwaytoschool.

5．Please________________thewire________________thetelevision.

6．She________________hernotesbeforetheexam.

7．Ourcompany________________sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.

8．Iknowshehasbrownhair,but____________________thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.

9．Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,I’ll________________thenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

10．Eachgroupshall________________notlessthanten.

三、词形转换

1.deadadj．无生命的→________n．死；死亡→___________vi.死，死亡

2.shockn．震惊vt．（使）震惊→_______adj．令人震惊的→______adj．感到震惊的

3.breathevi．&vt．呼吸→________n．呼吸

4.eruptvi．&vt．爆发；喷出→________n．火山爆发；（战争等）爆发

5.powern．电力供应；能量；→________adj．强大的；有力的

6.effectn．影响；结果；效果→________adj．有效果的

7.longadj．长的→________n．长；长度

8.referv.提到；查阅；参考→_________________n.参考；指称关系

9.basevt.以...为据点；n.底部→________adj.以...为基础的→________adj.基本的

10.varyv.变化，改变;→____________n.变化；多样化→___________adj.多种多样的

11.meanv.意味着→____________n.方式，手段→______________adj.有意义的

12.globen.球体→____________adj.全球的

13.appreciatev.感激→____________n.感激，欣赏

14.describev.描述→____________n.描写，形容

15.relatevt.联系，讲述→_____________adj.相关的→______________n.关系

四、单句语法填空

1.Theyreachedanisland___________isfamousforavarietyofplants.

2.Shedidn’tlikehorsebackridingbecauseshewas___________（scare）ofbeingthrownoffthehorse.

3.Thisisthescientist___________achievementsarewellknown.

4.___________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

5.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutways___________（solve）theproblem.

6.Myfriend___________hasmadefantasticprogressinEnglishwillgiveussometipsonEnglishlearning.

7.___________（protect）theendangeredanimals,thegovernmenthassetupsomenaturereserves.

8.Inthelastfewyears,manyhigh-speedrailsystems___________（build）inChina.

9.Dr.Smithsaidhe___________（give）aspeechonhowtoreducestressthenextweek.

10.TheDragonBoatFestival___________（celebrate）onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

Day2【阅读基础】

一、A篇

BigProblems,SimpleSolutions

Inventionsareimprovinghealthandwell-beingincommunitiesaroundtheworld.SpeakersatrecentTEDeventshavesharedsimpleandinexpensivesolutionsthatcansolveeverydayproblems.

FUELBRIQUETTES（燃料砖）

Inthedevelopingworld,smokefromindoorcookingkillsmorethan2millionchildreneachyear.Infact,it’sthenumberonecauseofdeathofchildrenunderfive.AmySmith,founderofD-LabattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,discoveredawaytomakeasafecookingfuel.Thematerialsheusesisalsofreeandplentiful:

farmwaste.

Smithinventedalow-costdevicethatturnsfarmwasteintofuelbriquettes.Thesebriquettesproducesmokethatislessdangerousthanthesmokefromotherfuel.Theyalsoburnhotterandlastlonger.Farmerscanmakethesebriquettesfromreadilyavailablewaste.Thisinventionhasaneconomicbenefit,too.Farmerscanbuythedevicefor$2andsellbriquettestheydon’tuse.Smithestimates（估算）thatthiscanincreaseafarmer’sincomeby$500amonth.

DISASTERSHELTERS

Over31millionpeopleworldwidelosetheirhomeseveryyearduetonaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandearthquakes.Afterthesedisasters,manypeopleliveinterribleconditions—intentsorinlargestadiumswithnoprivacy.GraphicdesignerMichaelMcDanielinventedinexpensiveandtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthesesituations.

CalledtheReactionEx,thesesheltersaresmall,one-roomhousesthatcomfortablyholduptofourpeople.They’remadefromaplasticthatisstrong,recyclable,andsuperlight.Infact,they’resolightthattheycanbeliftedbyhandandareveryportableaswell.McDanielhopesthathisinventionwillprovideanaffordablesolutiontohelppeoplerebuildtheirlivesafteranaturaldisaster.

1.Thekeygoaltoinventthefuelbriquettesisto________.

A.increasefamilyincome

B.makefulluseoffarmwaste

C.getfreeandplentifulcookingfuel

D.protectkidsfromdangerouscookingsmoke

2.Whatarethefeaturesofdisastershelters?

A.Lightandaffordable.B.Heavyandrecyclable.

C.Bigandcomfortable.D.Smallandbreakable.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaindesignmethods.B.Tointroducenewinventions.

C.Toreportresearchfindings.D.Toadvertiselatestproducts.

二、B篇

I’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant（顾问）.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Mylearningdisabilitymademyschooldaysverychallengingfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.

MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:

disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.

Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.

LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate（有读写能力的）.

Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisschooldays?

A.Great.B.Successful.

C.Challenging.D.Frightening.

5.Whatgivestheauthorconfidence?

A.Rockclimbing.B.Readingandwriting.

C.Extrahelpinaspecialschool.D.Theartofmakingthingswithclay.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?

A.Liveandlearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Everyonehashisownstrengths.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

7.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Determined.B.Interesting.

C.Talented.D.Hard.

三、完形填空

Tomwasamiddle-agedbusinessmanwhoserepeatedfailureinhisworkmadehimanupsetman,oftencomplaining（抱怨）thatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso1withthecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedto2city.ItwasintheeveningofaweekendwhenTomandhiswifewerebusy3uptheirnewhomethatthe4suddenlywentout.Sotheyhadto

5work.BecauseTomhadforgottenbringingalongcandles,hehadtowait6inalowmood.Justthenheheardslightknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe7night.

“Who’sit?

”hewondered,sinceTomhadno8inthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallydislikedbeingdisturbedortroubled.9,hewentunwillinglytothedoorandopeneditimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave

10?

I’myourneighbour.”“No!

”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor11.Hecomplainedaboutitwithhiswife,“Assoonaswesettleddown,theneighbourcameto

12things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthe

13girloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbourdownstairsmightneedcandles.She14meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery15bywhathesaw.Whenhefullyunderstood,hesaid,“Thankyouandyour

16.Godblessyou!

”

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis17inlife.Itwashis

18andunkindnesswithotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

19nobodyelsebuthimself,forhehadfallenforhisheartless20.

1.A．inspired

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．encouraged

2.A．any

B．other

C．every

D．another

3.A．ending

B．looking

C．cleaning

D．turning

4.A．light

B．fire