MBA联考英语真题含答案.docx
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MBA联考英语真题含答案
绝密★启用前
2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位
研究生入学考试
英语试卷
考生须知
1.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
2.其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
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否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
PARTⅠStructureandVocabulary(10%)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetWithapencil.
1.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,_____
A.untouching B.notouch C.untouched D.nottobetouched
2.Wedonotevenknowhisname;______abouthischaracter.
A.lessweknow B.lessknowwe C.lessdoweknow D.lesswedoknow
3.ShedidnotgototheNorth,insteadsheremainedhereintheSouth.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe_______there.
A.notgo B.gonot C.couldn‘tgo D.didn’tgo
4.Iwasillthatday,OtherwiseI______themeeting.
A.wouldhaveattended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.attended 5.Thisbookwillshowyou_______canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howwhatyou‘veobserved B.howyou’veobserved
C.thatyou‘veobserved D.thethingwhatyou’veobserved
6.Thestatesmanandwriteryoutalkedwithlastmonth_____attoday‘sconference.
A.waspresent B.waspresenting
C.werepresent D.werepresenting
7.Thescienceofmedicine,______weoweagreatdeal,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.
A.inwhichB.towhichC.atwhichD.forwhich
8.“Timeforfootballgames.DoyoumindifIchangetosportschannel?
” “__________” A.Yes,Iagree B.No,nochange C.Yes,please D.Notatall.Goahead
9.Studentsatcollegesinlargecitiesraninto_______debtsbecauseitwaseasierforthemtofindpart-timejobsthanthoseinruralareas.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
10.ItissaidthattheNewYorkareahasmoreJewsthan_______cityoutsideIsraelintheworld.
A.another B.other C.anyother D.theother
11.Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe______ofimportantbusinesshimself.
A.transaction B.solution
C.translation D.stimulation
12.Thegovernmentgetsa(n)______fromtaxes.
A.income B.revenue C.fund D.payment
13.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmakestraderseagerto_____dollarsinfearofanothergovernmentintervention.
A.letin B.letout C.letgoof D.letoff
14.Theresponsetoourfinancialappeal______anythingweexpected
A.surpassed B.impressed
C.surprised D.passed
15.Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic_____histragicdeathin1786.
A.evenbefore B.eversince
C.untilafter D.untilbefore
16.Massproductionis_____onlyinaneconomywithahighlydevelopedtechnology.
A.feasible B.permissible
C.allowable D.receivable
17.Thosenationsthatinterfereintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_____condemned.
A.commonly B.actually
C.uniquely D.universally
18.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)___allimports.
A.fee B.charge C.tariff D.expenditure
19.Thenewly-electedpresidentisdeterminedto_____theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.
A.gofor B.goon C.goby D.goup
20.Asalways,Ihadtofightthe____totakewhatshewillinglyoffered.
A.fascination B.attraction
C.attention D.temptation
PARTⅡReadingComprehension(50%)
SectionA Directions:
Thereare5.passagesinthispart,Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthentherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
Questions21to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive. Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?
Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkers‘lifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakethemworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbeproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeofworkercontributionanimportantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?
Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoreonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmore,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
21.WhichofthesepossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityisNOTtrue?
A.Tomakejobsmorevaried
B.Togivetheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownway.
C.Degreeofworkercontribution.
D.Demandsoflongerworkinghours.
22.Whydoworkerswantmoremoney?
A.Becausetheirjobsaretooboring.
B.Inordertoenjoymoresparetime
C.Tomaketheirjobsmoreinteresting
D.Todemandshorterworkinghours.
23.Thelastsentenceinthispassagemeansthatifwesucceedinmakingworkers‘jobsmoreinteresting______.
A.theywillwantmoremoney
B.theywilldemandshorterworkinghoursareimportantfactors.
C.moremoneyandshorterworkinghoursareimportantfactors.
D.moremoneyandshorterworkinghourswillnotbesoimportanttothem.
24.Inthispassage,theauthortellsus________.
A.howtomaketheworkersmoreproductive
B.impossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterefficiency
C.towhatextentmoremoneyleadstogreaterproductivity
D.howtomakeworkers‘jobsmoreinteresting
Questions25to28arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic,givingthepublicachancetoaskquestionandseekoutfactsbehindstoriesandcandidates,accordingtotheheadofthelargestUSon-lineservice.
“Butthegreatestpotentialforpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture,”StevenCase,ChairmanofAmericaOn-line,toldarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternetsponsoredbytheFreedomForum(讨论会)。
However,someotherexpertsoftensaythenewtechnologyofcomputersischangingthefaceofjournalism,givingreportersaccesstomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturntodifferentsources.
“Youdon‘thavetobuyanewspaperandbeconfinedtothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore”,SamMeddis,on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAToday,observedaboutthevarietyofinformationavailabletocomputerusers.
ButtheexpertsnotedtheeasyaccesstotheInternetalsomeansanyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee.‘Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,whetherit‘srightorwrong,“saidCase,Readershavetodetermineforthemselveswhototrust.
“Inaworldofalmostinfinitevoices.respectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswillprobablybecomemoreimportant,notless,“Casesaid.
TheInternettodayisaboutwhereradiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachancetocommentonit.
25.Themaintopicofthispassageis______.
A.thedevelopmentofjournalism
B.therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet
C.theeffecttheInternethasonjournalism
D.theadvantagesoftheInternet
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefactthat_______mayNOTberegardedasanadvantageoftheInternet.
A.thenewscanbemademoredemocratic
B.thepubliccanturntodifferentsources
C.thepubliccangetachancetoaskquestions
D.anythingcanbepostedontheInternetforotherstosee_________
27.Thecorrectorderfortheappearanceofthefourtechnologiesis______
A.Internet-cable-television-radio
B.Radio-television-cable-Internet
C.Radio-cable-television-Internet
D.Television-radio-cable-Internet
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.onlyrespectedjournalistscanpostinformationontheInternetforotherstosee.
B.Respectedjournalistswillprobablybecomemoreimportantthanbefore.
C.EveryoneisusingtheInternetnow
D.ThegreatestpotentialofpublicparticipationoftheInternetisinthenearfutureb
Questions29to32arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thereisarangeofactivitieswhichrequiremovementsofaboutonetofourorfivemiles.Thesemightbeleisureactivities,suchasmovingfromhometoswimmingpool,tennisclub,thetheaterorotherculturalcenters,ortoasecondaryormoreadvancedschool;ortheymightbemovementsassociatedwithworkandshoppinginthecentralareasofcities.Theuseofcarscapableofcarryingfivepeopleat80mphforsatisfyingtheseneedsiswastefulofapaceandmostproductiveofdisturbancetootherroadusers.
Theuseofthebicycle,orsomemoremodernderivativeof