学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷【含答案及解析】
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一、阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Livingwithotherstudentscanbeawonderfulexperience.Hereareafewtipsforstudentaccommodationsthatcanhelpensureagreatexperienceandbuildlifelongfriendships:
Screenyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenachoice.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgrouptostudywith,pickquieterroommates.
Dividethebillsevenly(平等地).Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommatesandtendtolettheirpartofthefinanceslide.Dissatisfactionisquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocan’tseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.
Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchen.Don’tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonetokeepthemtidyandhealthy.
Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.Putyourroommatesinterestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbeenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelingsofeachother.
Beopenandhonest.Hostilities(敌意)andfrustrationsmaycauseproblemsthatcan’tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogrouplivingandit’sineveryone’sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.Disagreementscanbemanagedmorewarmlywhenyouarewillingtobebothopenandlistentoothers.
1.Whenitcomestothebills,everymemberisadvisedto.
A.footthebillforafellowstudent
B.lethis/herpartofthefinancesslide
C.payhis/herownshareofmoney
D.takemoreresponsibilitythanothers
2.Therole“carryyourpartoftheload”meanseveryroommembershould.
A.avoidmakingtoomuchnoise
B.taketurnstokeeptheroomtidy
C.takecareofotherswhentheyareill
D.avoidstayingupandoversleeping
3.Tobeagoodmember,oneshouldlearntoaccordingtothepassage.
A.choosehis/herroommatesatrandom
B.balancehis/herinterestswithothers
C.expresshis/herdisagreementopenlyandhonestly
D.toleratedifferentstandardsandexpectations
2.阅读理解。
TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)showWherearewegoing,Dad?
isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynanny(保姆式的)daddyandcutekidstriggered(触发)alotofpeople’semotionalresonance(共鸣).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.
TheTVshowslikeChildrenarehardtosupport!
Wherearewegoing,Dad?
HotMomandCuteKidsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.
Inreallife,ontheonehand,theyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhand,theycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityforraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.
Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothatWherearewegoing,Dad?
showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelywithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo,andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.
B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.
C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.
D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.
2.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould.
A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren
B.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers
C.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareer
D.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing
3.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthepassage?
A.Optimistic.___________B.Proud.
C.Negative._________________________________D.Worried.
4.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ConfusionbehindWherearewegoing,Dad?
B.ModernEducationisImportant
C.NannyDaddyandCuteKids
D.NewProblemsinModernChildren’sEducation
3.阅读理解。
Encouragementandpraisecancomeinmanyforms,andsomewaysarebetterforchildren’sdevelopmentthanothers.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagowhostudiedmother-childinteractionsoverthecoursefoundthatthetypeofpraisechildrenreceiveaffectstheirattitudestowardchallengeslaterinlife.Specifically,praisecomingwithfeedbackabouttheirbehaviorthatkidsmadehelpedthemtodealbetterwithdifficultexperiencesfiveyearslater,comparedwithcomplimentsthatfocusedmoreonthechildhimself,like“You’reagoodboy.”
“Thisissomethingwesuspectedwouldbethecasebasedonalotofexperimentalresearch,andit’sexcitingtoseeitplaysoutintherealworld,”saysElizabeth,aprofessorofpsychologyatTempleUniversity,wholedthestudy.“Praisingtheefforts,actionsandworkofthekidisgoingtobemorebeneficialintheirlong-termpersistenceandworkhardinthefuture.”
Such“processpraise”includescommentssuchas“Youworkedreallyhard”or“You’redoingagreatjob,”whichemphasizethechild’sactions.“Personpraise”includescommentslike“You’resosmart”or“You’resogood,”whichfocusonachild’sinherentqualities.Thesedistinctionsaren’tnewinthefieldofpsychology,butexactlyhowtheyaffectchildren’sdevelopmentovertheyearshasn’tbeenclear.
Aspartofthestudy,researchersvisitedthehomesofmorethan50toddlersbetweentheageof1and3yearsold,andfilmedtheirdailyinteractionswiththeirparentsduringmultiple90-minutesessions.Fiveyearslater,theresearchersfollowedupwiththefamilies,usingquestionnairestomeasurethechildren’sattitudestowardchallengesandproblemsolving.Thechildrenwhogrewupwithmoreprocesspraiseweremoreopentochallenge,andcouldidentifymorewaysofovercomingdifficultproblems.Whilepersonpraisedidn’tseemtohaveanynegativeeffectonthechildren,processpraiseteacheschildrenthattheirtalentsandabilitiescanbedevelopedandimproved,whilepersonpraisesendsthemessagethattheirabilitiesarefixedandthereforenoteasilychanged.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Praisinginspireskidstoformgoodpersonalquality.
B.Praisingkidsistestedtobeeffectiveinthelongrun.
C.Theprocessofpraisingkidsexperimentissuspected.
D.Thepraisingexperimentiscarriedoutinrealsituation.
2.Theunderlinedword“distinctions”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.
A.condition____________________________B.differences
C.exception____________________________D.appearance
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.
A.kidsshouldnotbepraisedtoofrequently
B.differentkidsshouldbepraiseddifferently
C.processpraiseislesseffectiveasweexpected
D.kidswithprocesspraisetendtobemorecreative
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceabetterwaytopraisekids.
B.Tocomparetwodifferentpraisingways.
C.Topredicttheresultofprocesspraising.
D.Toreportthewayofpraisingexperiment.
二、完形填空
4.阅读理解。
Whenyou’veseenacouplefightingorhavingapityargument,whatisthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourmind?
Probablyyouthinkthatyouwillneverallowargumentstosetinyourrelationship,especiallywhenyougetmarried,orwillneverthinktostartone,butargumentsseemtocomenaturally.
Youargueaboutthebrandofcoffee,orwhattoeatatlunch,whowilldothedishes,etc.Sometimes,morethanthat,butregardlessofyourreasonsfortheargument(orfight),fixingatroubledrelationshipandhavingasolutionisveryimportant.
Ourpartnersareourmostvaluablefortunes.Companionsprovidealisteningearforourtroubles,supportforourdreams,andasafetynetwhenwefall.Theygiveuslove,evenwhenweareunlovable.Theyareandmustbeourfriends.
Inevitably,though,sometimeswegothroughtroubledperiodsandasolutionshouldbesoughtthroughthefollowingsteps:
Addressthesituation.Admittoyourpartnerthatsomethingiswrongandneedstobefixed.
Determinetheproblem.Together,discusswhatproblemswearefacing.Behonestandletyourhonestybeinitsproperplace.Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself.
Apologize.Weacceptresponsibi