高中英语人教版 选修10期末质量检测 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版高中英语人教版选修选修10期末质量检测期末质量检测含答案含答案期末质量检测【说明】本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AItwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally,afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts,DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborahsmind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame,Deborahsteamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball,andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat,Deborahsseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury,Deborahfoundthat,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.InjurieslimitedDeborahstimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyasaseniorincollege,Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates,Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的故事。
1WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?
AShedidntplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.BSheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.CSheknewthatshecouldntbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.DSherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.解析:
选B细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer,herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.”可知,Deborah在拦截一个球员时,膝盖受伤了,故选B项。
2HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?
ACalm.BConfused.CAshamed.DDisappointed.解析:
选D推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame,shecoulddonothingbut.lovedsomuch”可推知,Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望,故选D项。
3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?
APutupwith.BGetalongwith.CDealwith.DComeupwith.解析:
选C词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可知,DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。
dealwith“处理”,故选C项。
4Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
AAPainfulMistakeBAGreatAdventureCALifelongPunishmentDANewDirectioninLife解析:
选D标题归纳题。
根据文章最后一段可知,DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉,即Deborah找到了新的人生方向,故选D项。
BInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffoodnowapopupdinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeoplestakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpopuprestaurantintheUK,Idprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworldsfirstpaybyphotorestaurantyouorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!
TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeoplesaddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.ThepopupdinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwocoursemealsthatcustomersdonthavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandinstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEyes“FoodforLife”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemomentsfromeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.Thereactionto“ThePictureHouse”hasbeengreatsofar.Andthepaybypictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafinGermanycustomerspaidbyhowmuchtimetheyspentthere,notbywhattheyate.语篇解读:
现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式,那就是顾客将食物照片上传到Instagram上,就可以免费享受美食了。
5Instagramprobablyis_.AarestaurantfreeofchargeBanapplicationusedtosharephotosCanewmarketingprojectDacampaignof“FoodforLife”解析:
选B推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood”及第二段中的“youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree”可知,Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。
6Whatstheauthorsattitudetothisnewtrend?
AInterested.BOpposed.CConfused.DUnconcerned.解析:
选A观点态度题。
根据第二段的第一句“Ialwaysthoughtpeoplestakingpictures.Idprobablydoittoo.”可知,作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。
7“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_.AcreateanewsocialmediatrendBraisethepriceoffrozenfoodCattractmorecustomersDrewardtheregularcustomers解析:
选C推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句“Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.”可推知,分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式,因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。
8Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?
ANoNeedtoPayBThePopupDinerCFoodforLifeDPaybyPicture解析:
选D标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款的新的付款方式,因此D项为最佳标题。
CJusttenhelpingsoftomatoesaweekcouldhelpmenreducetheriskofprostate(前列腺的)cancerbyalmostafifth,accordingtoastudy.Researchersthinkthatprotectionagainsttheillnesscomesfromakeychemicalinsidethefruitknownaslycopene(番茄红素)Tomatojuice,bakedbeansandthetomatopuree(果泥)onpizzawereallfoundtohaveabeneficialeffect.However,theresearcherssaideatingtoomuchbakedbeansandpizzawasfrowned_upon,_astheycancontainhighlevelsofsalt.Andmenwhodoubledtheirintakeoffruitandvegetablestotherecommendedfiveportionsadayreducedtheirriskbynearlyaquarter,sayscientists.Inthefirststudyofitskind,researchersfromtheUniversitiesofBristol,CambridgeandOxfordexaminedthedietsandlifestylesofnearly14,000menagedfrom50to69.Theyfoundthatthosewhoateatleasttenportionsoftomatoesaweekwere18percentlesslikelytodevelopprostatecancercomparedwiththosewhohadnone,orveryfew.Prostatecanceristhemostcommonillnessinmen,with41,700newcasesand10,700deathsintheUKeveryyear.ExpertsthinkitmaybelinkedtotheWesterndietbecauseitisfarlesscommonincountriesofthedevelopingworld.ResearchleaderVanessasaid,“Ourfindingssuggestthattomatoesmaybeimportantinprostatecancerprevention.Wealsofoundmenwhoatemorefruitandvegetableshadareducedriskofprostatecancer.”“Menshouldrelyonwholefoodsratherthansupplements,andsticktoadietthatincludesavarietyoffruitandvegetables,aswellasstayhealthyandactiveandmaintainanidealweight,”sheadded.语篇解读:
研究发现,西红柿中富含营养成分,多吃西红柿可大大促进人们的健康,降低患前列腺癌的风险。
9Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“frownedupon”inParagraph2mean?
AVerycostly.BDisapprovedof.CVeryreasonable.DThoughthighlyof.解析:
选B词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“astheycancontainhighlevelsofsalt”并结合语境可知,研究人员不赞成吃太多炒豆和比萨饼。
10WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
AStudentsfromthreeuniversitiesconductedtheresearch.BTheyounghavealowerriskofdevelopingprostatecancer.CTheresearchstudiedmenofallagesfromdifferentcountries.DTheriskofdevelopingprostatecancerwaslinkedwithmensdiets.解析:
选D推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的“examinedthedietsandlifestylesofnearly14,000paredwiththosewhohadnone,orveryfew”可推断出患前列腺癌的风险与饮食有关。
11WecanknowfromVanessaswordsinthelastparagraphthat_.AdoingexerciseregularlycanhelpmenkeepanidealweightBmenshouldeatlesswholefoodsforthepreventionofcancersCtomatoeshavebeenproventobeeffectiveinpreventingcancersDitsbeneficialtohaveadietcontainingdifferentfruitandvegetables解析:
选D细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Wealsofoundmenwhoatemorefruitandvegetableshadareducedriskofprostatecancer”和“Menshouldrelyonwholefoods.avarietyoffruitandvegetables”可得知D项正确。
12Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_.AintroducetheresultofanewstudyBanalyzethecauseofprostatecancerCencouragementoformgoodeatinghabitsDraisepublicawarenessofeatingtomatoes解析:
选A写作意图题。
根据文章第一段内容并结合全文内容可以总结出,本文的写作目的是介绍一个关于饮食与疾病的关系的研究成果。
DThisishowlanguagebegan.TheearliestwordsinEnglishdatebackatleast8,000yearsandtheydescribe_themselves:
_wecanworkoutwhatthewordsmeantbytheshapesourlipsformwhenwesaythem.“Pe”,forinstance,startswiththelipstogetherandseparatesthemwithafaintpop,whichmeans“open”.“Mei”meanssmileanditmakesyoudoexactlythatyourmouthstretcheswide,showingyourteeth.Theoldsoundisatthecentreoftodaysword:
smile.OureverydaywordshaveevolvedfromthelanguagespokenbyourStoneAgeancestors.Simple,instinctiveandeasytolearn,itwasbornonthesteppes(草原)ofmodernRussiaandsweptthroughEurope,AsiaandIndia,changinganddeveloping.Wedontknowwhospokeitfirst,anditdoesntevenhaveapropername.ArchaeologistscallitprotoIndoEuropean,orIE.Expertshaveuncoveredseveralhundredsofitsbasicsounds.Investigatethem,andyouwilluncoverdetailsfromhistoryandhundredsofconnectionsinoureverydayvocabulary.OneofthebasicsoundsofStoneAgelanguageis“an”.Itmeanstobreathe,anditisanimitationofthenoiseitself.Anycreature,humanoranimalthatisalivemustbebreathing.“Man”isacombinationoftwoconceptsasoldastime.The“m”sound,forme,myself,andthebreathing“an”sound.“Man”ismyownlivingandbreathingself.OurancestorslanguageisthereasonwhysomanyEnglishwordscomeinfamilygroups.Nega