高中英语人教版 选修10期末质量检测 含答案.docx

1、 高中英语人教版高中英语人教版 选修选修 10 期末质量检测期末质量检测 含答案含答案 期末质量检测【说明】本试卷满分 120分，考试时间 100 分钟。.阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)A It was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally,after years of training and intensive workouts,Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The go

2、als of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborahs mind.The game was against Mills High School.With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game,Deborahs team led by one point.A player of Mills had possession of the ball,and Deborah ran to guard against her.As De

3、borah was running to block the player,her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.Just like that,Deborahs season was over.After suffering the bad injury,Deborah found that,for the first time in her life,she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game,she could do nothi

4、ng but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.Injuries limited Deborahs time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a p

5、assion and respect for the profession.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.Currently as a senior in college,Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates,Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope_wi

6、th the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Deborah Duffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的故事。1What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?AShe didnt play on the court after the injury.BShe injured her knee when she was trying to block a player.CShe knew that she couldnt be a basketball pla

7、yer when she was a child.DShe refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah was running to block the player,her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选 B项。2How did Deborah feel when she

8、first hurt her knee?ACalm.BConfused.CAshamed.DDisappointed.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game,she could do nothing but.loved so much”可推知，Deborah 在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望，故选 D项。3What does the underlined phrase“cope with”in the last paragraph most likely mean?APut up w

9、ith.BGet along with.CDeal with.DCome up with.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。deal with“处理”，故选 C 项。4What is the best title for this passage?AA Painful Mistake BA Great Adventure CA Lifelong Punishment DA New Direction in Life 解析：选 D 标题归纳题。根据文章最后

10、一段可知，Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即 Deborah 找到了新的人生方向，故选 D项。B Instagram is containing so many photos of food now a popup diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes t

11、o social networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly,but at this new popup restaurant in the UK,Id probably do it too.“The Picture House”is the worlds first paybyphoto restaurant you order,click a photo of the food,share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaur

12、ant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye,who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online.They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a

13、better way to advertise their new dining range.The popup diner was open in Soho,London for three days in May,and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve twocourse meals that customers dont have to pay for,if they photo and instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes“Food for Life”c

14、ampaign,a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments from every day to the special，”said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to“The Picture House”has been great so f

15、ar.And the paybypicture concept has proven to be an effective way.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses.Last year,in a caf in Germany customers paid by how much time they spent there,not by what they ate.语篇解读：现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式，那就是顾客将食物照片上传到 Instagram 上

16、，就可以免费享受美食了。5Instagram probably is _.Aa restaurant free of charge Ban application used to share photos Ca new marketing project Da campaign of“Food for Life”解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Instagram is containing so many photos of food”及第二段中的“you order,click a photo of the food,share on Instagram and eat for f

17、ree”可知，Instagram 可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。6Whats the authors attitude to this new trend?AInterested.BOpposed.CConfused.DUnconcerned.解析：选 A 观点态度题。根据第二段的第一句“I always thought peoples taking pictures.Id probably do it too.”可知，作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。7“The Picture House”encourages sharing photos of its food to_.Acreate a new

18、social media trend Braise the price of frozen food Cattract more customers Dreward the regular customers 解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.”可推知，分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式，因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。8Which of the following can serve as the

19、best title for the passage?ANo Need to Pay BThe Popup Diner CFood for Life DPay by Picture 解析：选 D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款的新的付款方式，因此 D项为最佳标题。C Just ten helpings of tomatoes a week could help men reduce the risk of prostate(前列腺的)cancer by almost a fifth,according to a study.Researchers think t

20、hat protection against the illness comes from a key chemical inside the fruit known as lycopene(番茄红素)Tomato juice,baked beans and the tomato puree(果泥)on pizza were all found to have a beneficial effect.However,the researchers said eating too much baked beans and pizza was frowned_upon,_as they can c

21、ontain high levels of salt.And men who doubled their intake of fruit and vegetables to the recommended five portions a day reduced their risk by nearly a quarter,say scientists.In the first study of its kind,researchers from the Universities of Bristol,Cambridge and Oxford examined the diets and lif

22、estyles of nearly 14,000 men aged from 50 to 69.They found that those who ate at least ten portions of tomatoes a week were 18 percent less likely to develop prostate cancer compared with those who had none,or very few.Prostate cancer is the most common illness in men,with 41,700 new cases and 10,70

23、0 deaths in the UK every year.Experts think it may be linked to the Western diet because it is far less common in countries of the developing world.Research leader Vanessa said,“Our findings suggest that tomatoes may be important in prostate cancer prevention.We also found men who ate more fruit and

24、 vegetables had a reduced risk of prostate cancer.”“Men should rely on whole foods rather than supplements,and stick to a diet that includes a variety of fruit and vegetables,as well as stay healthy and active and maintain an ideal weight，”she added.语篇解读：研究发现，西红柿中富含营养成分，多吃西红柿可大大促进人们的健康，降低患前列腺癌的风险。9W

25、hat does the underlined part“frowned upon”in Paragraph 2 mean?AVery costly.BDisapproved of.CVery reasonable.DThought highly of.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as they can contain high levels of salt”并结合语境可知，研究人员不赞成吃太多炒豆和比萨饼。10What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AStudents from three universities conducted the

26、 research.BThe young have a lower risk of developing prostate cancer.CThe research studied men of all ages from different countries.DThe risk of developing prostate cancer was linked with mens diets.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“examined the diets and lifestyles of nearly 14,000 pared with those who had no

27、ne,or very few”可推断出患前列腺癌的风险与饮食有关。11We can know from Vanessas words in the last paragraph that _.Adoing exercise regularly can help men keep an ideal weight Bmen should eat less whole foods for the prevention of cancers Ctomatoes have been proven to be effective in preventing cancers Dits beneficial

28、to have a diet containing different fruit and vegetables 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We also found men who ate more fruit and vegetables had a reduced risk of prostate cancer”和“Men should rely on whole foods.a variety of fruit and vegetables”可得知 D项正确。12The author writes this passage in order to _.Aintrodu

29、ce the result of a new study Banalyze the cause of prostate cancer Cencourage men to form good eating habits Draise public awareness of eating tomatoes 解析：选 A 写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容并结合全文内容可以总结出，本文的写作目的是介绍一个关于饮食与疾病的关系的研究成果。D This is how language began.The earliest words in English date back at least 8,000 y

30、ears and they describe_themselves:_we can work out what the words meant by the shapes our lips form when we say them.“Pe”，for instance,starts with the lips together and separates them with a faint pop,which means“open”.“Mei”means smile and it makes you do exactly that your mouth stretches wide,showi

31、ng your teeth.The old sound is at the centre of todays word:smile.Our everyday words have evolved from the language spoken by our Stone Age ancestors.Simple,instinctive and easy to learn,it was born on the steppes(草原)of modern Russia and swept through Europe,Asia and India,changing and developing.We

32、 dont know who spoke it first,and it doesnt even have a proper name.Archaeologists call it protoIndoEuropean,or IE.Experts have uncovered several hundreds of its basic sounds.Investigate them,and you will uncover details from history and hundreds of connections in our everyday vocabulary.One of the

33、basic sounds of Stone Age language is“an”.It means to breathe,and it is an imitation of the noise itself.Any creature,human or animal that is alive must be breathing.“Man”is a combination of two concepts as old as time.The“m”sound,for me,myself,and the breathing“an”sound.“Man”is my own livingandbreathing self.Our ancestors language is the reason why so many English words come in family groups.Nega