中考 英语 选词填空.docx

中考 英语 选词填空.docx

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中考英语选词填空

新航标：

2012中考英语：

选词填空专项练习

A

soft,two,better,may,strong,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houses,good

Wecan’tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5._______

aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________.

Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now10.if

（2）

forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!

”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.

1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky

（3）

notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say

Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.

Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?

”

Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltell

you.”

Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”

“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.

“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”

1.called2.didn’tspeak3.and4.idea5.what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do10.eaten

（4）

telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at

MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.________whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave

4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?

”

“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts（融化）orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”

MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”

Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?

Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”

1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.anybody6.strong7.well9.clever8.happier10.telephone

（5）

tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instruction

Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.

AnEgyptian（埃及人）puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.

Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.

Much6.________,somearmies（军队）keptmanypigeons（鸽子）.Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.

Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?

1heard2.tell3.guard4.other5.drum6.more7.flew8.army9.with10.ways

【剖析】

1.他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选heard。

2.他跑去“告诉”他的人民，故选tell。

3.符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。

4.“其他”国家的不特指，other。

5.通过鼓来传递信号，drums。

6.“更何况，更不用说muchmore”是固定搭配，所以选more。

7.常理，鸽子应是“飞”回来的，所以此题选flew。

8.根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。

9.表示伴随，应用“带着with”。

10.根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的‘方法’吗？

”，所以选ways。

（6）

before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcan

Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员）,youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.

Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.

So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”

1.faster2.In3.watching4.come5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining

【剖析】

因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。

承接上文，这里应该用“在内”，选。

介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch,所以选watching。

see后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即seesb.do结构,因此，选come。

发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。

选before。

引导一个表结果的状语从句。

“如此……以致于so…that”，下文有that所以这里应该用so。

由上下文判断这里应选ago。

“开始……的旅程onone’sjourney”是固定搭配，选its。

上文已告诉我们：

有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。

因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。

选cannot。

10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。

（7）

happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think

Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.

“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?

”

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream（做梦）aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”

“Areyoucrazy（疯了）?

”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!

”

problem2.never3.interested4.getaway5.eyes6.running7.tired8.have9.think10.miss

（8）

other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend

Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.

Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents（帐篷）.Theyusethecamels（骆驼）for6._______things.

Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.

1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.trouble

（9）

how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,good

Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?

AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects（昆虫）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.

Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrab