新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3133.docx
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新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3133
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson31~33
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson31
deliberately：
onpurpose
setouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.
drawattentionto吸引对......的注意
capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/drawattentionto吸引对……的注意力
Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousofthefact
invariably=always
Herfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues
winsbsth为某人赢得……
addcolourto增添色彩
Eccentricsaddcolourtoourdulllife.
uptothetimeofhisdeath：
beforehedied.完成时
notable：
famous
thissideofhislife生活的这个面
Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely/violently
preferring现在分词做伴随状况状语
becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢泼大雨
becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪
becaughtinaheavystorm遇到风暴
paynoattentiontosb=ignoresb=takenonoticeofsb=turnadeafeartosb对……不予理睬
Dickietooknonoticeofhim
dickieturnedadeafeartohim.
refusetolistento
request求见（非常正式而有礼貌的用词，语气相当强烈，假如你request某件东西的话，通常你有权利得到你想要的。
）
Irequestedtheheadmaster.
Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteachers.
demand在语气上还要强烈，假如你demand某件东西的话，你坚决认为你有权利得到你想要的，且不愿意接受否定的回答。
Idemandmyrights.我要求我的权力。
ask口头或写信介到某物
Iaskedtogetthebook.
heaskedmeforhelp.
realizingorrecognizing在这里现在分词做原因状语
most=verymuch
presentsb.withsth.orpresentsth.tosb.把......交给
insistondoing/insistthat
Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.
receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起了报界广泛注意
simplytoprove=onlytoprove
talknonsense胡说八道
talksense说正经话
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson32
1背熟：
Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.
salvageoperation：
theactofsaving
Eg：
Myexaminationisacompletefailure.这次考试完全失败了。
Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.
2背熟：
Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.
主动形态：
Theshop'scaptainreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.
结构分析：
instructinghimtogiveupthesearch作宾语补足语，进一步说明message内容
instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
Theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.
3Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.
despite==inspiteof
despiten./doingsth/thefactthat+从句
Despitehavingbeentheretwice,hefailedtofindtheplace.
Despitethefactthathehadbeentheretwice,hefailedtofindtheplace.
makeanotherattempt
tryoncemore代替了makeanotherattempt
4Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.
结构分析：
多重复合句。
Though引导让步状语从句，此从句中又含有一同谓语从句thatthelostshiphadbeenfound，对impression作追加说明。
undertheimpressionthat=thinkingthat
Iamundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.
Heisundertheimpressionthatyou'llhelphim.
prove+宾语+补语
Onemadactionisnotenoughtoproveamanmad.
5Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.
结构分析：
多重复合句。
Whattheyhadinfactfound主语从句。
whichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.修饰ship。
需定语时用sunken
Theshiphadsunk
asunkenship
personalbelongings个人所属物品
togetherwith还有
6Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.
Nothingofvalue=nothingvaluable此处of+抽象名词=形容词
ofvalue=valuable
verymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest
ofgreatimportance/ofgreatsignificance/ofnoconsequence/ofnoimportance/ofnointerest
7Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.
结构分析：
partsofwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰logbook.该从句的结构为：
名词/代词+介词+关系代理引导的定语从句（非限制性定语从句）。
partsofthelogbook
itwasstillpossibletoread.
Itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.
8Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.
cometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）
Eg：
Thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.
bringsthtolight/review把......公布于众
Eg：
Thetwobrothersreviewed/broughtthesecrettolight
9ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinistryofDefenceaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.
confirmed=madesure
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson33
1、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.
when引导的定语从句修饰days
2、Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.
everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrol
3、Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.
what引导的主语从句
invariably=always
precisely=exactly
4、Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.
"似乎看起来"的表达
itis/seems/looksasif
Ex：
Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?
（setup=cause）
setupaworldrecord（setup=create）
5、Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.
keepaneyeonthebaby：
照料孩子（keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareof）
相关词组
keepone'seyesopen睁大眼睛
haveaneyeto（注意后面一定跟介词to搭配）
keepaneyetothebaby=keepone'seyesonthebaby
eyeforeye：
以牙还牙
haveeyesonlyfor只要，只爱
looksb.intheeyes两眼直视某人
eyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致
turnablindeyetosth.对...视而不见
makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人
6、Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.
onthephone=answerthephone
intheprocess：
在这个过程中
相关off词组
pulloff拉下来
pickoff取下来
knockoff碰落下来
smashhalf摔成两半
7、Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.
hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话
attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾，处理
Ex：
Pleaseattendtomybaby.
Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.
8、Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.
注意该句虚拟语气用法
reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼泪
Ex：
Youalmostreducemetotears.
Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.
Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.
Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.
9、ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.
onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextent
as引导非限定性定语从句
Tips
1）as，which都能够引导非限定性定语从句，但as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。
2）As引导非限定性定语从句，能够用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。
eg：
Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.John
3）As引导非限定性定语从句，也能够用在主句之后，这时就相当于which
eg：
Shemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.
Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.
但在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果使用的是被动语态结构，被动词能够省略。
eg：
Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）
Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.
（在这种情况下，shown之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as换成which.如果要用which则要补上谓语动词）
Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.
10、Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.
happento：
碰巧
Ex：
Ihappentohearthenews.
IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.
11、Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.
Following现在分词做定语修饰driver
12、Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.
drawup=pullup停车
allofsudden=suddenly
13、Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.
wasloadedwith=wasfilledwith
vehicle这里指的是trucklorry
14、Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.
getthetrafficonthemove使得车辆开动起来
介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在实行之中
onthemove=movefromplacetoplaceon在移动之中
ontherise
ontheboil
onthego
onthewatch
ontheturn
ontherun
onthefly
ontheincrease
onthedecrease
升级会员 