新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3133.docx

1、新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3133新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3133新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson31deliberately： on purposeset out to do = set about doing = start doing / to do sth.draw attention to 吸引对.的注意capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对的注意力He made a mistake without being conscious of the f

2、actinvariably = alwaysHer fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagueswin sb sth 为某人赢得add colour to 增添色彩Eccentrics add colour to our dull life.up to the time of his death： before he died. 完成时notable： famousthis side of his life 生活的这个面Dickie disliked snobs intensely / violentlypref

3、erring 现在分词做伴随状况状语be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴pay no attention to sb = ignore sb = take no notice of sb = turn a deaf ear to sb对不予理睬Dickie took no notice of himdickie turned a deaf ear to him.refuse to listen torequest 求见(非常正式而有礼貌的用词

4、，语气相当强烈，假如你request某件东西的话，通常你有权利得到你想要的。)I requested the headmaster.Every student can request assistance of their teachers.demand 在语气上还要强烈，假如你demand某件东西的话，你坚决认为你有权利得到你想要的，且不愿意接受否定的回答。I demand my rights. 我要求我的权力。ask 口头或写信介到某物I asked to get the book.he asked me for help.realizing or recognizing 在这里现在分词做

5、原因状语most = very muchpresent sb. with sth. or present sth. to sb. 把.交给insist on doing / insist thatHe insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起了报界广泛注意simply to prove = only to provetalk nonsense 胡说八道talk sense 说正经话新概念英语第三册

6、课文重点精讲解析Lesson321 背熟：The salvage operation had been a complete failure.salvage operation：the act of savingEg： My examination is a complete failure. 这次考试完全失败了。Their experiment had been a complete failure.2 背熟：A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to

7、give up the search.主动形态：The shops captain received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.结构分析：instructing him to give up the search作宾语补足语，进一步说明message内容instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事The editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.3 Despite

8、 the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.despite =in spite ofdespite n./doing sth/ the fact that+从句Despite having been there twice, he failed to find the place.Despite the fact that he had been there twice, he failed to find the place.make another attempttry once more代替了make a

9、nother attempt4 Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.结构分析：多重复合句。Though引导让步状语从句，此从句中又含有一同谓语从句that the lost ship had been found，对impression作追加说明。under the impression that = thinking thatI am under the impressi

10、on that he is the manager of the store.He is under the impression that youll help him.prove +宾语+补语One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.5 What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.结构分析： 多重复合句。What they had in fact found主语从句。which had been sunk many years

11、before.修饰ship。需定语时用 sunkenThe ship had sunka sunken shippersonal belongings 个人所属物品together with 还有6 Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.Nothing of value=nothing valuable 此处of +抽象名词=形容词of value =valuablevery much interest

12、ing = of great interestof great importance / of great significance / of no consequence / of no importance / of no interest7 The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.结构分析：parts of which引导非限制性定语从句修饰log book. 该从句的结构为：名词/代词+介词+关系代理引导的定语从句(非限制性定语从

13、句)。parts of the log bookit was still possible to read.It was still possible to read parts of the log book.8 From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to e to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现(不及物动词短语，要用主动语态)Eg： The secret came to light after his death.bri

14、ng sth to light/ review 把.公布于众Eg： The two brothers reviewed/ brought the secret to light9 This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.confirmed = made sure新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson331、We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .

15、when引导的定语从句修饰days2、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.everything seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control3、What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same momen

16、t.what引导的主语从句invariably = alwaysprecisely = exactly4、It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.似乎看起来的表达it is/ seems / looks as ifEx：What set up the accident / trouble?(set up = cause)set up a world record(set up = create)5、Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and kee

17、ping an eye on the baby at the same time.keep an eye on the baby：照料孩子(keep an eye on = look after = take care of)相关词组keep ones eyes open 睁大眼睛have an eye to (注意后面一定跟介词to搭配)keep an eye to the baby = keep ones eyes on the babyeye for eye：以牙还牙have eyes only for 只要，只爱look sb. in the eyes两眼直视某人eye to eye

18、with sb.与某人看法完全一致turn a blind eye to sth.对.视而不见make eyes at sb.含情脉脉地看着某人6、While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.on the phone = answer the phonein the process：在这个过程中相关off词组pull off 拉下来pick off 取下来k

19、nock off 碰落下来smash half摔成两半7、You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话attend to = look after = deal with 照顾，处理Ex：Please attend to my baby.Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to.8、As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband

20、 arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.注意该句虚拟语气用法reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪Ex：You almost reduce me to tears.His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.His answer almost reduced me to silence.The bomb reduced to the city to ruins.9、Things can go wrong on a big scale as a n

21、umber of people recently discovered in Parramatta,a suburb of Sydney.on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extentas引导非限定性定语从句Tips1)as，which都能够引导非限定性定语从句，但as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。2)As引导非限定性定语从句，能够用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。eg： As we expected, John was admitted to the u

22、niversity. John3)As引导非限定性定语从句，也能够用在主句之后，这时就相当于whicheg：She married him, which was unexpected.She married him as was unexpected.但在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果使用的是被动语态结构，被动词能够省略。eg：She married him as unexpected. (was省略)The material is elastic as shown in the figure.(在这种情况下，shown之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as换成which . 如果要用wh

23、ich则要补上谓语动词)The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.10、The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.= it happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.happen to：碰巧Ex：I happen to hear the news .It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday.

24、11、This made the driver following her brake hard.Following现在分词做定语修饰driver12、Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car,pulled up all of a sudden.draw up = pull up 停车all of sudden = suddenly13、The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of

25、them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.was loaded with = was filled withvehicle这里指的是truck lorry14、It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.get the traffic on the move 使得车辆开动起来介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在实行之中on the move = move from place to place on 在移动之中on the riseon the boilon the goon the watchon the turnon the runon the flyon the increaseon the decrease