大学四级英语短语词组.docx
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大学四级英语短语词组
大学英语短语
PhraseTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples
beabout即将IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加
accordingto按照,根据Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.
byaccident偶然bychance:
Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.
inaccordancewith一致;按照;根据Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.
accountfor解释,说明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?
onaccountof因为,由于becauseof:
LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.
accustomedto习惯于1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork
take...intoaccount考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.
inadditionto除...之外Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外
addupto合计达Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept(概念)oftheuniverse.
inadvance事先,在前,预先Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.
gain/haveanadvantage胜过,优于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.
takeadvantageof乘...之机,利用tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:
优于
aheadof在...前面,先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.
intheair在流行中,在传播中
aboveall首先,尤其
afterall毕竟,虽然这样
atall完全Idonotagreewithyouatall.
allbut决不It'sallbutimpossible.
allout全力以赴,竭尽全力Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.
inall总共,合计
allowfor考虑到You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.moneyortime)
leavealone听其自然,不要去管Leavethatalone:
it'smine.
letalone听其自然,不要去管更不用说1.Lethimalone:
heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.
oneafteranother一个接一个
oneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.
approveof赞成,同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.
anythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.
arriveat到达Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.
asfor至于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.
asif/asthough好像,仿佛
asto至于1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor
asidefrom除...之外(尚有)=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.
askafter询问,问候Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.
askfor请求,要求
attachedto系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.
payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.
on(the/an)average平均,一般说来Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.
rightaway立刻,马上Doitrightaway!
backandforth来回地,反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.
backdown/off放弃,让步,退却Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.
backof在...后部,在...背后
backup支持,援助;A.倒退,后退Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.
basedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.
onthebasisof以...为基础Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.
tobeginwith首先,第一点=inthefirstplace:
Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney
onbehalfof代表,为了Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.
makebelieve假装Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.
atbest/atthebest最好,充其量Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.
getthebestof战胜;从中得到最大益处Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.
makethebestof充分利用,妥善处理tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.
do/tryone'sbest尽力,努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.
forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults
getthebetterof胜过,战胜,在..中占上风togetthebetterofone'sopponents
hadbetter最好还是,应该oughtto,should
onboard在船(飞机)上Theygotonboardthetrain.
beboundto必定,一定It'sboundtorainsoon.
breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
breakdown损坏;分解,瓦解1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
breakin1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin
breakinto1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.
breakoff中断,中止1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff(thetree).
breakout1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses(大怒).3=escape:
tobreakoutofprison
breakthrough1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.Thesunbreakthrough(theclouds).2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.
breakup1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.(他累垮了)
catchone'sbreath1.歇口气;2.屏息Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.
outofbreath喘不过气来上气不接下气Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.
inbrief简单地说,简而言之Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.
bringabout导致,带来,招致causetohappen:
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
bringdown打倒,降低Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.
bringforth提出Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?
bringforward提出,提议1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.
bringout1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?
4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:
Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimout
bringto使恢复知觉Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.
bringup抚养,培养1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidays
buildup建立tobuildupone'sstrength
inbulk大批,大量tobuyinbulk
burnout烧掉1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn(itself)out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.
burnup烧尽1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.
onbusiness因公,因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.
butfor除...之外,倘没有,要不是Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.
byandby不久以后,将来
callfor邀约,要求,需要1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.
callforth1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests(抗议).2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.
calloff取消1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!
callon/upon1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.
callup1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3打电话1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.
care(nothing)about关心/对...漠不关心
carefor照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.
takecare当心,注意=becarefulTakecare(that)youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.
takecareof照顾,照料;TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.
carryoff拿走,夺走1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.
carryon继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营We'llcarryon(with)ourdiscussiontomorrow.
carryout执行,贯彻tocarryoutaplan
inanycase无论如何,总之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.
incase假如,以防万一Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.
incaseof假如,如果发生;防备Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.
innocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).
catchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2.理解,明白h1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
catchat设法抓住
cavein下陷,坍陷
percent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
bychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.
takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
incharge(of)负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
takechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
大学英语短语
(二)
PhrasesTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples
innocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).
catchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
catchat设法抓住
cavein下陷,坍陷
percent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
bychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.
takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
incharge(of)负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
takechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
checkin办理登记手续Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.
checkout1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?
checkup/(up)on校对,检验,检查Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.
cheerup高兴起来,振作起来Cheerup!
Thenewsisn'ttoobad.
clearaway把...清除掉,收拾Therubbishmustbe