大学四级英语短语词组.docx

大学四级英语短语词组.docx

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大学四级英语短语词组

大学英语短语

PhraseTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples

beabout即将IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加

accordingto按照,根据Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.

byaccident偶然bychance:

Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.

inaccordancewith一致;按照;根据Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.

accountfor解释,说明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?

onaccountof因为,由于becauseof:

LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.

accustomedto习惯于1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork

take...intoaccount考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.

inadditionto除...之外Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外

addupto合计达Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.

inadvance事先,在前,预先Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.

gain/haveanadvantage胜过,优于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.

takeadvantageof乘...之机,利用tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:

优于

aheadof在...前面,先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.

intheair在流行中,在传播中　

aboveall首先,尤其　

afterall毕竟,虽然这样　

atall完全Idonotagreewithyouatall.

allbut决不It'sallbutimpossible.

allout全力以赴,竭尽全力Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.

inall总共,合计　

allowfor考虑到You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide（esp.moneyortime）

leavealone听其自然,不要去管Leavethatalone:

it'smine.

letalone听其自然,不要去管更不用说1.Lethimalone:

heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.

oneafteranother一个接一个　

oneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.

approveof赞成,同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.

anythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.

arriveat到达Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.

asfor至于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.

asif/asthough好像,仿佛　

asto至于1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor

asidefrom除...之外（尚有）=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.

askafter询问,问候Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.

askfor请求,要求　

attachedto系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.

payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.

on（the/an）average平均,一般说来Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.

rightaway立刻,马上Doitrightaway!

backandforth来回地,反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.

backdown/off放弃,让步,退却Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.

backof在...后部,在...背后　

backup支持,援助;A.倒退,后退Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.

basedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.

onthebasisof以...为基础Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.

tobeginwith首先,第一点=inthefirstplace:

Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney

onbehalfof代表,为了Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.

makebelieve假装Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.

atbest/atthebest最好,充其量Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.

getthebestof战胜;从中得到最大益处Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.

makethebestof充分利用,妥善处理tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.

do/tryone'sbest尽力,努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.

forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults

getthebetterof胜过,战胜,在..中占上风togetthebetterofone'sopponents

hadbetter最好还是,应该oughtto,should

onboard在船（飞机）上Theygotonboardthetrain.

beboundto必定,一定It'sboundtorainsoon.

breakaway（from）脱离,逃跑Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.

breakdown损坏;分解,瓦解1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.

breakin1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin

breakinto1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.

breakoff中断,中止1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff（thetree）.

breakout1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses（大怒）.3=escape:

tobreakoutofprison

breakthrough1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.Thesunbreakthrough（theclouds）.2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.

breakup1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.（他累垮了）

catchone'sbreath1.歇口气;2.屏息Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.

outofbreath喘不过气来上气不接下气Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.

inbrief简单地说,简而言之Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.

bringabout导致,带来,招致causetohappen:

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

bringdown打倒,降低Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.

bringforth提出Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?

bringforward提出,提议1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.

bringout1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?

4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:

Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimout

bringto使恢复知觉Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.

bringup抚养,培养1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidays

buildup建立tobuildupone'sstrength

inbulk大批,大量tobuyinbulk

burnout烧掉1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn（itself）out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.

burnup烧尽1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.

onbusiness因公,因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.

butfor除...之外,倘没有,要不是Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.

byandby不久以后,将来　

callfor邀约,要求,需要1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.

callforth1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests（抗议）.2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.

calloff取消1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!

callon/upon1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.

callup1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3打电话1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.

care（nothing）about关心/对...漠不关心　

carefor照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.

takecare当心,注意=becarefulTakecare（that）youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.

takecareof照顾,照料;TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.

carryoff拿走,夺走1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.

carryon继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营We'llcarryon（with）ourdiscussiontomorrow.

carryout执行,贯彻tocarryoutaplan

inanycase无论如何,总之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.

incase假如,以防万一Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.

incaseof假如,如果发生;防备Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

innocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.

catchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2.理解,明白h1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.

catchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

catchat设法抓住　

cavein下陷,坍陷　

percent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.

bychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.

takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.

incharge（of）负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.

takechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

大学英语短语

（二）

PhrasesTranslationExplanationsand/orExamples

innocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.

catchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.

catchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

catchat设法抓住　

cavein下陷,坍陷　

percent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.

bychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.

takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.

incharge（of）负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.

takechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.

checkin办理登记手续Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.

checkout1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?

checkup/（up）on校对,检验,检查Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.

cheerup高兴起来,振作起来Cheerup!

Thenewsisn'ttoobad.

clearaway把...清除掉,收拾Therubbishmustbe