Oracle9i 安装.docx

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Oracle9i 安装.docx

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Oracle9i 安装.docx

Oracle9i安装

Linux安装Oracle9i及QC10

1.Linux下安装Oracle9i

[root@demorpm45]#

[root@demorpm45]#rpm-ivh*.rpm*安装Linux中的rpm包

warning:

glib-devel-1.2.10-15.i386.rpm:

V3DSAsignature:

NOKEY,keyID443e1821

Preparing...###########################################[100%]

glib-devel###########################################[13%]

gtk+-devel###########################################[25%]

imlib-devel###########################################[38%]

ORBit-devel###########################################[50%]

libaio###########################################[63%]

gnome-libs-devel###########################################[75%]

libaio-devel###########################################[88%]

openmotif21###########################################[100%]

[root@demorpm45]#

[root@demorpm45]#ll

total4016

-rw-r--r--1rootroot117242Jul1815:

18glib-devel-1.2.10-15.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1167196Jul1815:

18gnome-libs-devel-1.4.1.2.90-44.1.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1133114Jul1815:

18gtk+-devel-1.2.10-36.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot240960Jul1815:

18imlib-devel-1.9.13-23.i386.rpm

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1815:

33installed

-rw-r--r--1rootroot18712Jul1815:

19libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot10181Jul1815:

19libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1014952Jul1815:

19openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.6.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot372037Jul1815:

19ORBit-devel-0.5.17-14.i386.rpm

[root@demorpm45]#cd..

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#ll

total2965500

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1204Jul1622:

17anaconda-ks.cfg

-rw-r--r--1rootroot4058Jul1815:

26compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot3692Jul1815:

26compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1707:

50Desktop

-rw-r--r--1rootroot58711Jul1622:

17install.log

-rw-r--r--1rootroot32424Jul1622:

17install.log.syslog

drwxr-xr-x3rootroot4096Jul1815:

33rpm45

-rw-r--r--1rootroot538906295Jul1712:

18ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--1rootroot632756922Jul1713:

04ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--1rootroot296127243Jul1714:

39ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1565759107Jul1802:

24T7333-15006_3.zip

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#rpm-ivh*.rpm*安装oracle所需的两个rpm包

Preparing...###########################################[100%]

compat-oracle-rhel4###########################################[50%]

compat-libcwait###########################################[100%]

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#groupaddoinstall*创建oinstall组

[root@demo~]#groupadddba*创建dba组

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#cd/

[root@demo/]#

[root@demo/]#mkdiru01*创建u01目录

[root@demo/]#

[root@demo/]#cdu01/

[root@demou01]#

[root@demou01]#mkdiroracle*创建oracle目录

[root@demou01]#

[root@demou01]#ll

total4

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1815:

38oracle

[root@demou01]#

[root@demou01]#useradd-goinstall-Gdba-d/u01/oracleoracle*创建oracle用户

[root@demou01]#ll

total4

drwxr-xr-x3rootroot4096Jul1815:

39oracle

[root@demou01]#cdoracle/

[root@demooracle]#ll

total0

[root@demooracle]#

[root@demooracle]#passwdoracle*设置oracle用户密码

Changingpasswordforuseroracle.

NewUNIXpassword:

BADPASSWORD:

itisbasedonadictionaryword

RetypenewUNIXpassword:

passwd:

allauthenticationtokensupdatedsuccessfully.

[root@demooracle]#

[root@demooracle]#cd/

[root@demo/]#

root@oracle9i/]#chown-Roracle:

oinstallu01*修改u01用户组

[root@oracle9i/]#

[root@oracle9i/]#ll

total172

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1912:

27bin

drwxr-xr-x3rootroot4096Jul1912:

17boot

drwxr-xr-x9rootroot6640Jul1917:

04dev

drwxr-xr-x89rootroot12288Jul1917:

04etc

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Feb222005home

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Feb222005initrd

drwxr-xr-x12rootroot4096Jul1916:

34lib

drwx------2rootroot16384Jul192010lost+found

drwxr-xr-x4rootroot4096Jul1917:

04media

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul262008misc

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Feb222005mnt

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Feb222005opt

dr-xr-xr-x75rootroot0Jul202010proc

drwxr-x---15rootroot4096Jul1916:

53root

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot12288Jul1912:

27sbin

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1912:

15selinux

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Feb222005srv

drwxr-xr-x9rootroot0Jul202010sys

drwxrwxrwt8rootroot4096Jul1917:

07tmp

drwxr-xr-x3oracleoinstall4096Jul1916:

35u01

drwxr-xr-x14rootroot4096Jul1912:

16usr

drwxr-xr-x20rootroot4096Jul1912:

27var[root@demo/]#

[root@demo/]#su-oracle

[oracle@demo~]$

[oracle@demo~]$ls-al

total36

drwxr-xr-x3oracleoinstall4096Jul1815:

39.

drwxr-xr-x3oracleoinstall4096Jul1815:

38..

-rw-r--r--1oracleoinstall24Jul1815:

39.bash_logout

-rw-r--r--1oracleoinstall191Jul1815:

39.bash_profile

-rw-r--r--1oracleoinstall124Jul1815:

39.bashrc

-rw-r--r--1oracleoinstall383Jul1815:

39.emacs

-rw-r--r--1oracleoinstall120Jul1815:

39.gtkrc

drwxr-xr-x3oracleoinstall4096Jul1815:

39.kde

-rw-r--r--1oracleoinstall658Jul1815:

39.zshrc

[oracle@demo~]$

[oracle@demo~]$vi.bash_profile*设置环境变量

#.bash_profile

#Getthealiasesandfunctions

if[-f~/.bashrc];then

.~/.bashrc

#Userspecificenvironmentandstartupprograms

PATH=$PATH:

$HOME/bin

exportPATH

unsetUSERNAME

ORACLE_SID=Steven

ORACLE_BASE=/u01

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:

$PATH

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

exportORACLE_SIDORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOMEPATHLD_ASSUME_KERNELLD_LIBRARY_PATH

sttyerase^h

DISPLAY=192.168.10.37:

0;exportDISPLAY

".bash_profile"26L,490Cwritten

[oracle@demo~]$

[oracle@demo~]$exit

logout

[root@demo/]#

[root@demo/]#su-oracle

[oracle@demo~]$

[oracle@demo~]$env|grepora*查看环境变量是否设置成功

USER=oracle

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/oracle/lib:

MAIL=/var/spool/mail/oracle

PATH=/u01/oracle/bin:

/usr/kerberos/bin:

/usr/local/bin:

/bin:

/usr/bin:

/usr/X11R6/bin:

/u01/oracle/bin

PWD=/u01/oracle

HOME=/u01/oracle

LOGNAME=oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle

[oracle@demo~]$

[root@demo~]#vi/etc/sysctl.conf*设置Kernel参数

#KernelsysctlconfigurationfileforRedHatLinux

#Forbinaryvalues,0isdisabled,1isenabled.Seesysctl（8）and

#sysctl.conf（5）formoredetails.

#ControlsIPpacketforwarding

net.ipv4.ip_forward=0

#Controlssourcerouteverification

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1

#Donotacceptsourcerouting

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0

#ControlstheSystemRequestdebuggingfunctionalityofthekernel

kernel.sysrq=0

#ControlswhethercoredumpswillappendthePIDtothecorefilename.

#Usefulfordebuggingmulti-threadedapplications.

kernel.core_uses_pid=1

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.shmmax=2147483648

kernel.shmmni=4096

kernel.sem=25032000100128

fs.file-max=65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=102465000

"/etc/sysctl.conf"28L,771Cwritten

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#sysctl–p*使参数生效

net.ipv4.ip_forward=0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0

kernel.sysrq=0

kernel.core_uses_pid=1

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.shmmax=2147483648

kernel.shmmni=4096

kernel.sem=25032000100128

fs.file-max=65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=102465000

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#ll

total2965500

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1204Jul1622:

17anaconda-ks.cfg

-rw-r--r--1rootroot4058Jul1815:

26compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot3692Jul1815:

26compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1707:

50Desktop

-rw-r--r--1rootroot58711Jul1622:

17install.log

-rw-r--r--1rootroot32424Jul1622:

17install.log.syslog

drwxr-xr-x3rootroot4096Jul1815:

33rpm45

-rw-r--r--1rootroot538906295Jul1712:

18ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--1rootroot632756922Jul1713:

04ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--1rootroot296127243Jul1714:

39ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1565759107Jul1802:

24T7333-15006_3.zip

[root@demo~]#gzip-dship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz*解压oracle安装文件

[root@demo~]#gzip-dship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz

[root@demo~]#gzip-dship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~]#ll

total3100816

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1204Jul1622:

17anaconda-ks.cfg

-rw-r--r--1rootroot4058Jul1815:

26compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r--1rootroot3692Jul1815:

26compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm

drwxr-xr-x2rootroot4096Jul1707:

50Desktop

-rw-r--r--1rootroot58711Jul1622:

17install.log

-rw-r--r--1rootroot32424Jul1622:

17install.log.syslog

drwxr-xr-x3rootroot4096Jul1815:

33rpm45

-rw-r--r--1rootroot659577856Jul1712:

18ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio

-rw-r--r--1rootroot646914048Jul1713:

04ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio

-rw-r--r--1rootroot299722752Jul1714:

39ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio

-rw-r--r--1rootroot1565759107Jul1802:

24T7333-15006_3.zip

[root@demo~]#

[root@demo~

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