Oracle9i 安装.docx

1、Oracle9i 安装 Linux安装Oracle9i及QC101. Linux下安装Oracle9irootdemo rpm45# rootdemo rpm45# rootdemo rpm45# rpm -ivh *.rpm *安装Linux中的rpm包warning: glib-devel-1.2.10-15.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 443e1821Preparing. # 100% 1:glib-devel # 13% 2:gtk+-devel # 25% 3:imlib-devel # 38% 4:ORBit-devel #

2、50% 5:libaio # 63% 6:gnome-libs-devel # 75% 7:libaio-devel # 88% 8:openmotif21 # 100%rootdemo rpm45# rootdemo rpm45# rootdemo rpm45# rootdemo rpm45# lltotal 4016-rw-r-r- 1 root root 117242 Jul 18 15:18 glib-devel-1.2.10-15.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1167196 Jul 18 15:18 gnome-libs-devel-1.4.1.2.90

3、-44.1.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1133114 Jul 18 15:18 gtk+-devel-1.2.10-36.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 240960 Jul 18 15:18 imlib-devel-1.9.13-23.i386.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 18 15:33 installed-rw-r-r- 1 root root 18712 Jul 18 15:19 libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 10181 Ju

4、l 18 15:19 libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1014952 Jul 18 15:19 openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.6.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 372037 Jul 18 15:19 ORBit-devel-0.5.17-14.i386.rpmrootdemo rpm45# cd .rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # lltotal 2965500-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1204 Jul 16 22:17

5、anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r-r- 1 root root 4058 Jul 18 15:26 compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 3692 Jul 18 15:26 compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 17 07:50 Desktop-rw-r-r- 1 root root 58711 Jul 16 22:17 install.log-rw-r-r- 1 root root 32424 Jul 16 22:17 inst

6、all.log.syslogdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 18 15:33 rpm45-rw-r-r- 1 root root 538906295 Jul 17 12:18 ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz-rw-r-r- 1 root root 632756922 Jul 17 13:04 ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz-rw-r-r- 1 root root 296127243 Jul 17 14:39 ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz-rw-r-r- 1 root root

7、1565759107 Jul 18 02:24 T7333-15006_3.ziprootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # rpm -ivh *.rpm *安装oracle所需的两个rpm包Preparing. # 100% 1:compat-oracle-rhel4 # 50% 2:compat-libcwait # 100%rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # groupadd oinstall *创建oinstall组rootdemo # groupadd dba *创建dba组rootdem

8、o # rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # cd /rootdemo /# rootdemo /# rootdemo /# rootdemo /# mkdir u01 *创建u01目录 rootdemo /# rootdemo /# rootdemo /# cd u01/ rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# mkdir oracle *创建oracle目录rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# lltotal 4drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul

9、 18 15:38 oraclerootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# rootdemo u01# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /u01/oracle oracle *创建oracle用户rootdemo u01# lltotal 4drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 18 15:39 oraclerootdemo u01# cd oracle/rootdemo oracle# lltotal 0rootdemo oracle# rootdemo oracle#

10、rootdemo oracle# rootdemo oracle# passwd oracle *设置oracle用户密码Changing password for user oracle.New UNIX password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.rootdemo oracle# rootdemo oracle# rootdemo oracle# rootdemo

11、 oracle# cd /rootdemo /# rootdemo /# rootoracle9i /# chown -R oracle:oinstall u01 *修改u01用户组rootoracle9i /# rootoracle9i /# rootoracle9i /# lltotal 172drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 19 12:27 bindrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 19 12:17 bootdrwxr-xr-x 9 root root 6640 Jul 19 17:04 devdrwxr-xr-x 89 roo

12、t root 12288 Jul 19 17:04 etcdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22 2005 homedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22 2005 initrddrwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Jul 19 16:34 libdrwx- 2 root root 16384 Jul 19 2010 lost+founddrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 19 17:04 mediadrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 26 2008 misc

13、drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22 2005 mntdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22 2005 optdr-xr-xr-x 75 root root 0 Jul 20 2010 procdrwxr-x- 15 root root 4096 Jul 19 16:53 rootdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jul 19 12:27 sbindrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 19 12:15 selinuxdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22

14、 2005 srvdrwxr-xr-x 9 root root 0 Jul 20 2010 sysdrwxrwxrwt 8 root root 4096 Jul 19 17:07 tmpdrwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 19 16:35 u01drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 19 12:16 usrdrwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Jul 19 12:27 var rootdemo /# rootdemo /# su - oracle oracledemo $ oracledemo $ ls -

15、altotal 36drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 18 15:39 .drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 18 15:38 .-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 24 Jul 18 15:39 .bash_logout-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 191 Jul 18 15:39 .bash_profile-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 124 Jul 18 15:39 .bashrc-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 383

16、Jul 18 15:39 .emacs-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 120 Jul 18 15:39 .gtkrcdrwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 18 15:39 .kde-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 658 Jul 18 15:39 .zshrcoracledemo $ oracledemo $ oracledemo $ vi .bash_profile *设置环境变量# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif -f /.bashrc ; then

17、 . /.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/binexport PATHunset USERNAMEORACLE_SID=StevenORACLE_BASE=/u01ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oraclePATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHLD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HO

18、ME PATH LD_ASSUME_KERNEL LD_LIBRARY_PATHstty erase hDISPLAY=192.168.10.37:0; export DISPLAY.bash_profile 26L, 490C written oracledemo $ oracledemo $ oracledemo $ exitlogoutrootdemo /# rootdemo /# rootdemo /# rootdemo /# su - oracleoracledemo $ oracledemo $ oracledemo $ oracledemo $ env |grep ora *查看

19、环境变量是否设置成功USER=oracleLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/oracle/lib:MAIL=/var/spool/mail/oraclePATH=/u01/oracle/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/u01/oracle/binPWD=/u01/oracleHOME=/u01/oracleLOGNAME=oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracleoracledemo $rootdemo # vi /etc/sysctl.conf *设置Kernel参数

20、# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.# Controls IP packet forwardingnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 0# Controls source route verificationnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1# Do not accept source

21、 routingnet.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernelkernel.sysrq = 0# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.kernel.core_uses_pid = 1kernel.shmall = 20

22、97152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000/etc/sysctl.conf 28L, 771C written rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # sysctl p *使参数生效net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1net.ipv

23、4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0kernel.sysrq = 0kernel.core_uses_pid = 1kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000rootdemo #rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # lltotal 2965500-rw-r

24、-r- 1 root root 1204 Jul 16 22:17 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r-r- 1 root root 4058 Jul 18 15:26 compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 3692 Jul 18 15:26 compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 17 07:50 Desktop-rw-r-r- 1 root root 58711 Jul 16 22:17 install.log-rw-r-r- 1

25、 root root 32424 Jul 16 22:17 install.log.syslogdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 18 15:33 rpm45-rw-r-r- 1 root root 538906295 Jul 17 12:18 ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz-rw-r-r- 1 root root 632756922 Jul 17 13:04 ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz-rw-r-r- 1 root root 296127243 Jul 17 14:39 ship_9204_linux_

26、disk3.cpio.gz-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1565759107 Jul 18 02:24 T7333-15006_3.ziprootdemo # gzip -d ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz *解压oracle安装文件rootdemo # gzip -d ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz rootdemo # gzip -d ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz rootdemo # rootdemo # rootdemo # lltotal 3100816-rw-r-r- 1 root r

27、oot 1204 Jul 16 22:17 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r-r- 1 root root 4058 Jul 18 15:26 compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 3692 Jul 18 15:26 compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpmdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 17 07:50 Desktop-rw-r-r- 1 root root 58711 Jul 16 22:17 install.log-rw-r-r- 1 root root 3

28、2424 Jul 16 22:17 install.log.syslogdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 18 15:33 rpm45-rw-r-r- 1 root root 659577856 Jul 17 12:18 ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio-rw-r-r- 1 root root 646914048 Jul 17 13:04 ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio-rw-r-r- 1 root root 299722752 Jul 17 14:39 ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio-rw-r-r- 1 root root 1565759107 Jul 18 02:24 T7333-15006_3.ziprootdemo # rootdemo