届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练语法填空2及参考答案.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练语法填空2及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空
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1、Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody①(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears②samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth③givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor④(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan⑤(easy)seethem.
Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?
Theanswer⑥thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades⑦(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant⑧(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno⑨(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.
Schooluniformsare⑩(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.
2、ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale①(hold)everyyear,usuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore'sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld②(they)shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare③salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.
Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven④(high)ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists⑤haveaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotofbenefits,suchasdiscountson⑥(watch),jewelryandcosmetics.Thecardalsogivesdiscounts⑦touristsvisitlocalattractions.
Itiswellworth⑧(wander)aroundthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringtheSale.OrchardRoadis⑨(sure)thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea,MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentsandsmallshops,⑩almosteverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundthere.
3、ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability①(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas②(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.
Shesaidthat,③alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave④(she)anotheropportunityatliving.
Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,⑤isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The⑥(early)recordof28hours⑦(set)in2014.
ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof⑧(barrier).Shefollowedthesoundofabell⑨(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.
CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8.2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared⑩endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”
4、Thesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworld.Somemightimaginethatitsbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention①takingactions.Butsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can②(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis③Youneedtomakeachangeintheworld.
Ourbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstates.Whenyou'reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmind.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething④(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormal.Butwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you're⑤(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactions.Yourbrain⑥(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucangobacktoseekout⑦(please)andavoidthingsyoudon'tlike.
Ifwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthediscomfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput⑧(we)inadangerousposition.⑨weletourmindssaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa⑩(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworld.
5、Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.For①(thousand)ofyears,hecouldsailonitButhecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.
Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.②,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforany③(long)oftime.④(explore)deepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.
Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterfor⑤(much)thanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanweara⑥(dive)suitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathe⑦anoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuch⑧air.TonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepintheseaHisbodyisundergreatpressure.
Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisblood⑨(take)insomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestoo⑩(quick),thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(减压病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.Theycanevenkillhim.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lastsummer,assoonasschoolwasover,IthoughtmaybeIcouldspendthesummer①__________awaydifferentfrompreviousones.Buthow?
PerhapsIcouldtake② __________part-timejobandmakesomemoney.I ③__________ (offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.Theinterviewwasthreedaysahead ④__________(prepare)forit,IwentthroughInterviewSkills,abook⑤ __________preparesreadersforjobinterviews.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby ⑥__________(give)mesimulated(模拟的)interviewsoneafter ⑦__________.Iwasallreadythedaybeforetheinterview.
Iansweredallofthemanager’squestions⑧__________(perfect).Afterall,mymomanddadhadexpectedallofthemandIjustneededtorepeattheanswersIhadprepared.Besides,Ihadcarriedmyselfwellthroughtheinterview.Myfacial⑨__________(express),myvoice,my……allwereexcellent.Ifeltthejobwasalreadymine.ThatnightIcalculatedhow ⑩__________moneyIwouldmake,andIplannedthewaysIwouldliketospendit.
7、Oncetherewere50people1._______(attend)aseminar.Halfwaythroughhistalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided2._______(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon3._______(use)amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoons4._______(collect)andputinanotherroom.
Thespeakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullof5._______(balloon)andaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirname6._______(write)onwithinfiveminutes.Everyonewashurriedlysearchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraroundItwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfindtheirownballoon.
Noweachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect7._______balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryonehadtheirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactly8._______washappeninginourlives.
Wemayliketothinkof9._______(us)moreimportantthanothers,butourhappinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness10._______youwillgetyourownhappiness.
8、It'scommon1._______(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthroughcrowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemarein2._______hurry.However,suchreckless(鲁莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.
OnedeliverymansurnamedLi3._______(interview)theotherday.He'sbeenonlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimesjusttobepunctual.Inthe4._______(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,5._______meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.
Thephenomenonis6._______(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfordeliveryservices,reportedPeople'sDaily.About10%ofChineseareturningtofooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket7._______(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewstaff.
However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof¥20forbeinglateandupto¥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themoreorders,thehigherearnings.Thus,8._______(safe)popsupasabigconcern.
Solution?
Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,ifcaught9._______(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned10._______drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
1.has/willhave2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved8.towear9.connection/connections10.traditional
解析:
1.has/willhave考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
此处用一般现在时描述一般情况;分析句子结构可知,主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用has。
或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时.故可填willhave。
2.the考查冠词。
根据语境和same可知,此处用the表示特指,表示“同样款式的衣服”。
3.that/which考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为apieceofcloth.且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which,
4.cycling考查现在分词,根据walking和or可知,此处需要用现在分词与walking并列,故填cycling,
5.easily考查副词。
此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。
6.to考查介词,theanswer