高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案.docx
《高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语新题型写作技巧七写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
备考技巧1
专题(七)写作必备it句型+引人入胜的开头
it本身用
作代词外,也常作形式主语或形式宾语。
在英语中,为了避免头重脚轻,即主语太长,我们会经常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语后置。
这时真正的主语常为不定式、从句或动名词;相应地有时候如果宾语太长,我们也会用it作形式宾语而去替换它们。
这样就会显得句子更为平衡。
跟it相关的一些重要句式也常用语写作当中;灵活运用这些句型可以使书面表达更为高级和紧凑。
一.it作形式主语的常用写作句型
1.Ittakes(sb.)time/energy/effort…todo…
Ittookthepolicethreeweekstogetthecriminalarrested.
2.Itis/was+形容词+of/forsb.todo…,其中of表示一个人的品质;for表示一个事情的特征
It’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofTangPoetry.(2017全国一卷书面表达)
It’sdiligentofhimtospendanhouradaylearningaforeignlanguage.
3.Itis/was+形容词+that…
It’ssignificantthatwestudentsgetwellpreparedfortheirownfuture.
4.Itisa+名词+(forsb.)todo…
It’savirtueandtraditionforusChinesetogiveassistancetothoseinneed.
5.Itis/wasapity/shame/that………真遗憾
It’sapitythatyoudidn’tattendtheeveningpartylastnight.
6.It’smyhonor/privilege/pleasuretodosth…
It’smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfriendsfromtheGreatBritain.(2016天津高考书面表达)
It’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.(2018北京高考书面表达)
7.Itis/wasreported/believed/said...过去分词that…
It’sknowntoallthat“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”
8.Itseems/appears/happensthat…
Takingofenergysavingandgreenhousereduction,ithappensthatIhavereadareportonthistopicinanewspaper.
9.Itoccursto/hits/strikessbthat…某人突然想起……
ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.(2013陕西高考书面表达)
Itsuddenlyhitmethattraditionalcultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.(2018北京高考书面表达)
10.Itis(about/high)timethat…did…
It’shightimethatthegovernmenttookproperstepstosettlethetrafficproblems.
11.Itmattersthat/if/whether/疑问词
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoumakemistakesornot.
12.Itis/wasone’sturntodo…
Itisyourturntocleanourclassroomthisafternoon.
13.Itis/wasnogood/use/uselessdoing…做……无用
Itisnouse/uselessadvisinghimtochangehismind;heistoostubborn.
14.Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat………不足为怪
TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit’ssopopularworldwide.
15.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat………不言而喻
Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthisproverbthatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.
16.Itisone’s+名词+同位语从句
It’smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittoTianjinagain.(2017天津高考书面表达)
二.it作形式宾语的常用写作句型
1.find/consider/feel/think/make/suppose/assume…it+形容词/名词+todo/doing/that从句
IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynasty.(2017全国一卷书面表达)
2.Iwouldappreciateitif…
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.(2017全国三卷书面表达)
3.Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikesitwhen…
IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.
三.其它常用的it写作句型
1.Whenitcomesto…
WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest,springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.(2016四川高考书面表达)
2.Itisthefirst/second…timethatsb.hasdone…
ItisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.(2017天津高考书面表达)
3.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…自从……已有多长时间了……
WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I’vemissedyoualot.(2017天津高考书面表达)
4.Itbe+时间段+before………过了多久才……
Don’tbegloomy.Iwillbehalfayearbeforewegettogetheragain.
备考技巧2
提升训练
一.用it作形式主语或宾语翻译下列句子。
1.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一起去书店的约定。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.显然,这次经历将会成为一个愉快的回忆。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.据报道,这次事故是由于四季的粗心驾驶造成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.而且,多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你更好,这可以帮助你放松。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.作为你亲密的朋友,我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会,所以我想告诉你一些有关它的细节。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这是我第一次跨出国门,踏上异国土地。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.父母通常有如此高的期望值,以至于孩子们觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.当谈及足球时,他就更兴奋了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.我认为这会让你感兴趣,因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.在我看来,保护地球是每个人的责任。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.不久之后,在我们学校存车处有了两个入口,使得我们在那里存放自行车更加容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.当谈及我所在的班级时,我必须说不能忍受一些同学的自私。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.据说教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
题目一
【答案】
1.It’sagreatpitythatIhavetocallofftheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.
2.It’sevidentthatthisexperiencewillbeapleasantmemory.
3.Itwasreportedthattheaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessdriving.
4.Furthermore,it’sbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourAmericanfriends,whichcanhelpyourelax.
5.Asyourclosefriend,Ithinkitagreatopportunityforyou,soI’dliketotellyousomedetailsaboutit.
6.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveleftmycountryandsetfootonforeignsoil.
7.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.
8.Whenitcomestofootball,heismoreexcited.
9.Itis/hasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedfromNo.1HighSchool.
10.Iconsideritappealingtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticabouttabletennis.
11.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheearth.
12.Soonafter,therearetwoentrancestotheparkingplaceinourschool,makingiteasierforustoparkourbikesthere.
13.Whenitcomestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan’tputupwithsomestudents’selfishness.
14.ItstruckmethatIhadmethimsomewhere.
15.It’ssaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.
二.概要写作。
阅读下面短文,根据其
内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTheTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn.
题目二
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
Nowadaysscientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.Thisisbecausewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.It