高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案.docx

1、高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧备考技巧1专题（七） 写作必备it句型+引人入胜的开头 it本身用作代词外，也常作形式主语或形式宾语。在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，即主语太长 ，我们会经常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语后置。这时真正的主语常为不定式、从句或动名词；相应地有时候如果宾语太长，我们也会用it作形式宾语而去替换它们。这样就会显得句子更为平衡。跟it相关的一些重要句式也常用语写作当中；灵活运用这些句型可以使书面表达更为高级和紧凑。一 it作形式主语的常用写作句型1. It takes (sb.) time /energ

2、y/effort to do It took the police three weeks to get the criminal arrested.2. It is/was + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do, 其中of表示一个人的品质；for表示一个事情的特征Its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry. (2017全国一卷书面表达)Its diligent of him to spend an hour a day learning a foreign language. 3. It is/was

3、 + 形容词 + thatIts significant that we students get well prepared for their own future. 4. It is a +名词+ (for sb.) to doIts a virtue and tradition for us Chinese to give assistance to those in need. 5. It is/was a pity/shame/ that 真遗憾Its a pity that you didnt attend the evening party last night. 6. Its

4、 my honor/privilege/pleasure to do sthIts my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain. (2016天津高考书面表达)Its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. (2018北京高考书面表达)7. It is/was reported/believed/said.过去分词 thatIts known to all that “Whe

5、re theres a will, theres a way.”8. It seems/appears/happens thatTaking of energy saving and greenhouse reduction, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.9. It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that 某人突然想起It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning. (2013陕西高考

6、书面表达)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture is of great charm and huge value. (2018北京高考书面表达)10. It is (about/high) time thatdidIts high time that the government took proper steps to settle the traffic problems.11. It matters that/if/whether/疑问词It doesnt matter whether you make mistakes or not.1

7、2. It is/was ones turn to doIt is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon.13. It is/was no good/use/useless doing做无用It is no use/useless advising him to change his mind; he is too stubborn.14. It is/was no surprise/wonder that不足为怪The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also pro

8、vides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide. 15. It goes without saying that不言而喻Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.16. It is ones + 名词 + 同位语从句Its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a

9、visit to Tianjin again. (2017天津高考书面表达)二 it作形式宾语的常用写作句型1. find/consider/feel/think/make/suppose/assumeit +形容词/名词+ to do/doing/that从句I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)2. I would appreciate it ifI would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earl

10、iest convenience. (2017全国三卷书面表达)3. Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it whenI hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 三 其它常用的it写作句型1. When it comes toWhen it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time. (2016四川高考书面表达) 2. It is the first/second time that sb. h

11、as doneIt is the first time that Ive been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.(2017天津高考书面表达) 3. It is/has been + 时间段 + since 自从已有多长时间了While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot. (2017天津高考书面表达)4. It be + 时间段 + before 过了多久才Dont be gloo

12、my. I will be half a year before we get together again. 备考技巧2提升训练一 用it作形式主语或宾语翻译下列句子。1. 非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一起去书店的约定。_2. 显然，这次经历将会成为一个愉快的回忆。_3. 据报道，这次事故是由于四季的粗心驾驶造成的。_4. 而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你更好，这可以帮助你放松。_5. 作为你亲密的朋友，我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会，所以我想告诉你一些有关它的细节。_6. 这是我第一次跨出国门，踏上异国土地。_7. 父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子们觉得很难不辜负父母的期望

13、。_8. 当谈及足球时，他就更兴奋了。_9. 我们从一中毕业已经十年了。_10. 我认为这会让你感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。_11. 在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。_12. 不久之后，在我们学校存车处有了两个入口，使得我们在那里存放自行车更加容易。_13. 当谈及我所在的班级时，我必须说不能忍受一些同学的自私。_14. 我突然想起在什么地方见过他。_15. 据说教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。_ 题目一【答案】1. Its a great pity that I have to call off the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. 2

14、. Its evident that this experience will be a pleasant memory. 3. It was reported that the accident resulted from the drivers careless driving. 4. Furthermore, its better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which can help you relax. 5. As your close friend, I think

15、it a great opportunity for you, so Id like to tell you some details about it.6. It is the first time that I have left my country and set foot on foreign soil.7. Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.8. When it comes to football, he is more ex

16、cited. 9. It is/has been ten years since we graduated from No. 1 High School. 10. I consider it appealing to you, for you have been enthusiastic about table tennis. 11. As far as Im concerned, it is everyones duty to protect the earth. 12. Soon after, there are two entrances to the parking place in

17、our school, making it easier for us to park our bikes there. 13. When it comes to my class, I have to say that I cant put up with some students selfishness. 14. It struck me that I had met him somewhere. 15. Its said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. 二 概要写作。阅读下

18、面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new

19、rules. By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care h

20、ow youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive th

21、an negative, but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of art

22、icles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles. He found that science amazed The Times readers and made th

23、em want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to

24、bad. The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.题目二【答案】One possible version: Nowadays scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. This is because when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. It