浙江省吴兴区1718学年上学期八年级期终模拟英语试题附答案837583.docx
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浙江省吴兴区1718学年上学期八年级期终模拟英语试题附答案837583
八年级英语练习卷
2018.02
考试说明：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
请注意考试时间。
2.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案要求正确填涂和书写在答题卡上。
卷首语：
Hi，同学们！
经过一个学期的努力学习，展示自己语言才能的时刻到了!
在此温馨提示，请同学们仔细审题，认真答题, 注意卷面整洁哦
第一部分听力（20分）
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：
听小对话，选出最佳选项。
（每小题 1 分）
1.Whatdoesthemandotorelax?
A.
B.
C.
2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecountryside?
A.
B.
C.
3.Whatwillthewomanbringtothechildrenifshegoestothechildren’shospital?
A.
B.
C.
4.WheredoesAlicethinkkidswillstudyin100years?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
第二节：
听小对话，回答问题。
（每小题 1 分）
6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdeliciousfoodforbreakfast?
A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Hamburger.
7.Whoisthetallestgirlintheclass?
A.Kathy.B.Laura.C.Vivian.
8.HowmuchbutterdoesMomneed?
A.Acup.B.Aspoon.C.Abox.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsitcoms?
A.Shedoesn’tlikethem.B.Shedoesn’tmindthem.C.Shelovesthem.
10.WhydoesMikelookupset?
A.Becausehewaslateforschool.
B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.
C.Becausehegotafightwithhisbestfriendyesterday.
第三节：
听较长的对话，选出最佳选项。
（每小题 1 分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 11-13 题。
11.Whenisthemanleaving?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
12.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinSanFrancisco?
A.For7months.B.For8months.C.For9months.
13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthechildren?
A.Byplayingwiththem.
B.Bygivingthemlessons.
C.Bywritingtothemoften.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 14-16 题。
14.WhichcountryisAliceinnow?
A.America.B.Australia.C.China.
15.WhatdoesTonydo?
A.Adentist.B.Areporter.C.Awriter.
16.WhatisAlicestudyingatuniversity?
A.Computerprogramming.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Education.
第四节：
听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。
（每小题 1 分）
PlanforWinterVacation
Place
Thespeaker'sfamilywillgotoHainan.
Transportation
Theywillgothere17.
Stay
Theywillstaytherefor18.
Activities
Thespeaker’sbrotherwill19duringtheirstay.
Opinion
Thespeaker'sfatherthinksit'sa20place.
第二部分笔试（80分）
二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21.Heplayed________importantroleinthemovie.
A.aB.anC.theD./
22.Hismotherisnotthere，_________hisfathermightbe.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
23.Whichis__________tolearn,fishingorswimming?
A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.moreeasy
24.Itis__________tokeepyourfriends’secrets.Bydoingso,youcanwintheirtrust.
A.possibleB.difficultC.necessaryD.special
25.–Mike,________doyoupracticethepiano?
–EverySundaymorning.
A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howmuch
三、完形填空（本题有12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
BarryTanwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Helivedinalargehouseand26abigcar.Heworeexpensiveclothesandatehismealsinfamousrestaurants.Hisnamewas27inthenewspapers.
Onedayanewspaperreporteraskedhim,"Whatisthe28ofyoursuccess?
"Barrythoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,"Ieataspecialkindoffish.""Oh?
Whatdoesthatdo?
""Itmakesmybrainwork29,"Barrysaid."Whatkindoffishisit?
"thereporterasked."Givemefiftydollars30comebacktomorrow.I'llhavesomeforyou."ThereportergaveBarryfiftydollarsand31thenextday."Haveyougot32thespecialfish?
"sheasked."Yes.Comeintothehouse.It'sinthefridge."Barrytookthereporterintohis33.Heopenedthefridgeandtookoutaverysmallfish."Hereyouare.Eatthis34yourdinner."
Thenextdaythereporter35Barryagain."Didyoueatthefish?
"askedBarrywhenhesawher."Yes,Ifriedit.""Good.Doyoufeel36today?
""No,Idon't.AndIthinkthatfiftydollarswasalottopayforsuchasmallfish.""Welldone!
"Barrysaid."Yousee,thefishis37.Youareusingyourbrainnow."
26.
A.rode
B.drove
C.rent
D.borrowed
27.
A.hardly
B.seldom
C.never
D.often
28.
A.experience
B.way
C.story
D.secret
29.
A.well
B.better
C.slower
D.badly
30.
A.if
B.or
C.and
D.when
31.
A.tookback
B.left
C.gaveback
D.returned
32.
A.you
B.me
C.her
D.him
33.
A.bathroom
B.chicken
C.kitchen
D.bedroom
34.
A.of
B.like
C.for
D.with
35.
A.calledup
B.calledon
C.calledat
D.calledout
36.
A.thesame
B.different
C.fine
D.well
37.
A.using
B.doing
C.working
D.running
四、阅读理解（本题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
A
38.Astudentaged10canjoin_______.
A.WeatherWeekB.KitchenScienceWeek
C.NatureWeekD.SimpleMachines
39.WhichoftheseactivitiesareheldinDecember?
①CodingWeek②MovieMakingWeek
③AmusementParkPhysics④SimpleMachines
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
40.Tony,7,andhissisterMary,9,canjoinin______together.
A.CodingWeekB.InnovationWeek
C.MadScienceWeekD.NatureWeek
41.Larry,amember,wantstotrytwoactivities,andBilly,anon-member,wantstotryoneactivity.Howmuchshouldtheypaytogether?
A.$380.B.$580.C.$540.D.$560.
B
YoumayhaveseenmanypumpkinsinpostersandTVshowsrecently,sinceHalloweencameonOct31.
Lanterns（灯笼）madeofpumpkins,alsoknownasjack-o’-lanterns,areoftenseenduringHalloween.ManypeopleintheUSliketomakethemandputtheminfrontoftheirhouses.Peoplehollowoutapumpkin,carveafaceononeside,andplaceacandleinsidetomakethepumpkinglow.Thelanternscanlookfunnyorscary.
ThisisnottheonlywayinwhichpumpkinsarepartofAmericanculture.DuringtheThanksgivingholiday,pumpkinpieisacommonfood.Itismadefrompumpkinsandhassomedeliciousspicestogiveitaniceflavor（味道）.Peopleoftenputsomewhippedcreamontopofitbeforeservingit.ItisoneofmyfavoritethingstoeatduringThanksgiving.
Thereisalso“pumpkinchucking”.It’sacompetitionwherepeoplebuildmachinestothrowpumpkinsthroughtheair.Thepersonwhosepumpkinfliesthefarthestwinsthecompetition.TheworldrecordforpumpkinchuckingwassetinUtahin2010.Thedistanceforthatworldrecordwasabout1.69kilometers!
Finally,therearealsopumpkingrowingcontests.Forthesecontests,farmerstrytogrowthebiggestpumpkinstheycan.Thepersonwhohasthebiggestpumpkinwillwinfirstprize.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.pumpkinsB.candlesC.jack-o’-lanternsD.pumpkinpies
43.Whichisthecorrectorderofstepsformakingapumpkinlantern?
a.carveafaceb.placeitinfrontofahouse
c.chooseapumpkinandhollowitoutd.placeacandleinsidethepumpkin
A.a-b-c-dB.c-a-d-bC.c-d-a-bD.a-d-c-b
44.AllofthefollowingsarementionedinthestoryEXCEPT_______.
A.PumpkinsmashingB.Pumpkinpie
C.PumpkinchuckingD.Pumpkingrowingcontests
45.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthestory?
A.Introducingpumpkin-relatedculture.
B.ExplainingwhypeopleloveHalloween.
C.Teachingpeopletocookpumpkinfood.
D.IntroducingsomeactivitiestotryonHalloween.
C
Noisecanhelpyoustudy
DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks?
Shewrotethefirstbooksinacoffeeshop.Wasitbecauseshefeltmorecreativewhenworkingthere?
Theanswermightbeyes!
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisfoundthatmoderatenoisecanmakepeoplemorecreative,TheNewYorkTimesreported.
Scientistsdidtestsonstudents.Theydividedthemintofourgroups.Theythenaskedthestudentstodocertaintasksinvolvingcreativethinking.Buteachgroupdidthetaskwithdifferentvolumesofbackgroundnoise.Theyfoundthatstudentsdidbestwhenworkingundermoderatenoise–70decibels（分贝）.Thisisaboutthesamevolumeofbackgroundnoiseinacafe.Studentsdidworseinlownoise（50db）.Thisisthevolumeofaquietroom.Theydidthepoorestwheninahigh-noise（85db）environment.Thisisthenoiselevelinafactory.
Moderatenoisecandistract（分心）peoplejustenoughsothattheythinkmorecreatively.“Ithelpsyouthinkoutsidethebox,”RaciMehta,aleadresearcherinthestudy,saidtotheBusinessStandard.Ontheonehand,workinginaveryquietplacecanstrengthen（加强）ourfocus.Butitalsostopsusfromthinkingabstractly.“Thisiswhyifyouaretoofocusedonaproblemandyoucan’tsolveit,”saidMehta,“Youleaveitforsometimeandthencomebacktoitandyougetthesolution.”
However,thescientistssaidthatwhenyouneedtododetailedthings,likeproofreading（校对）apaper,aquietplaceisbetterthananoisyone.
46.Whatcanwetellfromthefirstparagraph?
A.J.K.Rowlinglikesdrinkingcoffee.
B.Moderatenoisemakespeoplecreative.
C.Thebestnovelsarebornincoffeeshops.
D.Drinkingcoffeehelpspeoplebecomecreative.
47.Whichvolumeofbackgroundnoisehelpsstudentsdothebestatcreativetasks?
A.85db.B.70db.C.50db.D.0db.
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenworkinginaveryquietplace?
A.Itcanhelppeoplefocusontheirwork.
B.Itcanmakepeoplethinkabstractly.
C.Itcanhelppeoplethinkoutsidethebox.
D.Itcanhelppeoplefindthesolutioneasily.
49.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Howtoworkunderamoderatenoiselevel.
B.Howscientiststestedstudents’learningabilities.
C.Whymoderatenoiseisgoodforcreativethinking.
D.WhyJ.K.Rowlinglikestowritestoriesinacoffeeshop.
五、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
Adishoficecream
Inthedayswhenanicecreamsundae（圣代）costverylittle,a10-year-oldboynamedMarkenteredhisfavoriterestaurantallbyhimselfandsatatatable.
Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhimandwaitedforhimtoorder.“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?
”
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