11 Unit 1 Warming Up Reading含答案及解析.docx

11 Unit 1 Warming Up Reading含答案及解析.docx

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11Unit1WarmingUpReading含答案及解析

1.1Unit1WarmingUpReading【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

一、单词拼写

1.单词拼写

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Theh__________ofthedoorisoff.

2.Don’tcometothec__________beforeyoumakeacarefulinvestigation.

3.Wed__________LincolnHighSchoolinthebaseballgameyesterday.

4.Somechemicalareeasilya__________intothebloodstream,whileothersarenot.

5.Theoppositionleaderc__________theprimeministertocallanelection.

6.Howmanypeople__________（参加）yourwedding?

7.They__________（怀疑）meofhavingahandintheaffair.

8.She__________（责怪）himforthefailureoftheirmarriage.

9.Theairis__________（污染）sobadlyinsomeregionsthatpeoplecouldhardlybreathe.

10.Goodplanningisoneofthe__________（特征）ofasuccessfulbusiness.

二、单句改错

2.单句改错

1．Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherformanyyears.

________________________________________________________________

2．Thechildwascuredhisbadhabitwiththehelpofhisfriends.

________________________________________________________________

3．Exposedtothepollutedairdidharmtohishealth.

________________________________________________________________

4．Wegottogetheratthenighthereturnedfromabroad.

________________________________________________________________

5．Whenwillyouhaveyourhomeworkhandin?

________________________________________________________________

三、单项填空

3.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorwill________himofhisheartdisease.

A．recoverB．cureC．treatD．help

4.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.

A．abandonedB．focusedC．absorbedD．centered

5.Afterthestrangerleft,suspicion（猜疑）________amongthevillagers.

A．roseB．aroseC．raisedD．lifted

6.Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully，butwerenotabletofindany________glass.

A．examined；breakingB．cared；broken

C．examined；brokenD．cared；breaking

7.Takecareduringtheholidays!

Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．contributetoB．dealwithC．attendtoD．devoteto

8.I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A．lookoverB．lookonC．lookintoD．lookfor

9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A．improvedB．improvingC．toimproveD．improve

10.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes________ontheteachers.

A．fixingB．fixedC．werefixedD．beingfixed

11.It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.

A．beatenB．defeatedC．failedD．realized

12.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.

A．severe；tobeblamedB．severely；tobeblamed

C．severe；toblameD．severely；toblame

13.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom______________B.Apartfrom________

C.Insteadof______________D.Regardlessof

14.I________everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wishB．hopeC．wantD．suggest

15.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,________togetthereontime.

A．hopingB．tohopeC．hopedD．beinghoped

16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howcomfortableitwastoliveinourhomecountry.

A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．didIrealizeD．hadIrealized

17.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.

A．grownB．beinggrownC．tobegrownD．togrow

四、完成句子

18.完成句子

1．夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。

Insummer，weusually________________onehourtotakeadvantageofthesummerdaylight.

2．你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？

Whatmakesyou________________themoney?

3．我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。

Iamreadyto________________themistake.

4．证据显示汤姆与这起枪击案有关。

EvidenceshowsthatTom________________theshooting.

5．我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。

I’vebeen________________hereuntiltheteacherarrives.

五、阅读理解

19.A

NikolaTesla

Longovershadowedinpublicmemorybyhisone-timeemployer,ThomasEdison,Tesla（1856—1943）wasabrilliantscientistandengineerwhoearnedmorethan700patents.Heismostfamousfordevelopingalternatingcurrent（交流电）,buthisworkalsoledtoadvancesinwirelesscommunications,lasers,X-rays,radar,lighting,robotics,andmuchmore.

TeslawasborntoSerbianparentsinwhatisnowCroatia,butheemigrated（移民）totheU.S.asayoungman,whereheeventuallybecameanaturalizedcitizen.BesidesEdison,wholaterbecamehisbitterrival,TeslaoftenworkedwithinventorGeorgeWestinghouse.In1893,thepairdemonstratedtheiradvancesinlightingandmotorsinthe"WhiteCity"attheChicagoWorld’sFair.In1895,TeslaandWestinghousedevelopedtheworld’sfirsthydroelectricpowerplant,atNiagaraFalls.

Attheturnofthecentury,TeslasetupalaboratorycalledWardenclyffeinthesmallcommunityofShoreham,LongIsland,whereheconductedsomeofhismostambitiousexperiments.ThebuildingwasfinancedbyJ.P.MorgananddesignedbyacclaimedarchitectStanfordWhite.

ThemostprominentfeaturewasWardenclyffeTower,alsocalledTeslaTower,a187-foot-tallmetallatticetowertoppedwithabigantennathatwasintendedtobeamcommunicationsandevenenergyacrosstheAtlantic.Teslaranoutofmoneywhilebuildingthetowerandwasforeclosed（取消赎回权）ontwice.AswithhispreviousColoradoSpringslab,assetsweresoldtopayuphisdebts.In1917,theU.S.governmentblewupthetower,fearingthatGermanspieswereusingitinWorldWarI.Themetalwassoldforscrap.Fordecades,thebuildingwasusedforphotoprocessing.

"Thetowerislonggone,butthethree-quarter-lengthstatueofTeslaunveiledlastweekisafittingmemorial,"saidAlcorn,aretiredteacher."ThisisthelastremainingTeslalaboratoryanywhereintheworld,"shesaid."Heinspiresthosewhoworkhardbutdon’tgetrecognition,andpeoplearestartingtorecognizehowimportanthiscontributionsare."

Asasignofthatgrowingappreciation,ElonMusk’sstart-upelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorswasnamedafterthevisionaryinventorin2003.

1.WecaninferfromPara.1thatTeslabelongtothose________________________.

A.whoaren’tbrilliantenoughasaninventor

B.whoworkhardbutdon’tgetrecognition

C.whohaveworkedonlyforoneemployer

D.whohelpedEdisontoearnmanypatents

2.TheeventsthatarerelatedtoTeslaare________________________.

a.hemovedtotheU.S.tobecomeanAmerican

b.heenteredtheChicagoWorld’sFair

c.hejoinedinAmericanarmyinWWI

d.hedevelopedtheworld’sfirsthydroelectricpowerplant

e.hebuiltalabcalledWardenclyffe

A.b,c,d,eB.c,d,e,aC.a,b,d,eD.a,b,c,d

3.WhydidtheU.S.governmentdestroythetower?

A.TotreatitasasignofGerman’sfailureinWWI.

B.Tostopitfrombeingusedforphotoprocessing.

C.Togetitsmetalforthematerialofwar.

D.TopreventitbeingusedbyGermanspiesinWWI.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseenasasignofgrowingappreciationtowardsTesla?

A.Anelectriccarcompanywasnamedafterhim.

B.AnewstatueofhimwasbuiltinCroatia.

C.PeoplecollectmoneytorebuildTeslaTower.

D.AlabwasopenedasamuseumtoTesla.

5.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto________________________.

A.explainwhyacarcompanywasnamedTesla

B.introducetheachievementsofTesla

C.inspireustolearnfromafamousscientist

D.recordthecontributionmadebyTeslainWWI

20.B

SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfathers",becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,shehidherselfintobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.

Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.AttheUniversity'sWriters'Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher"creativevoice".

"ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalancedinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!

That'swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout."

Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren'sbook,andashortstorycollection.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?

A.Shehadsevenbrothers._________B.Shefeltherselfanobody.

C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.

2.ThegraduateprogramgaveCis