专接本英语真题与答案.docx

专接本英语真题与答案.docx

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专接本英语真题与答案

WORD格式

河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试

《英语》试卷

（考试时间：

60分钟）

（总分：

100分）

说明：

请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。

.Phonetics（5points）ⅠDirections:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersor

CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentify

BlettercombinationsmarkedA，，

theONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Thenmarkthe

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingletter

D.greatB.heavyA.measureC.pleasant1.

D.exemptB.exactC.example2.A.expect

D.foolB.blood3.A.toolC.shoot

4.B.ghost

C.hotel

A.hour

D.honest5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayed

.SituationalDialogues（10points）ⅡDirections:

Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Atthe

endofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselectthe

ONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearethree

additionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mike:

Goodmorning!

____6____?

Tom:

Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:

Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis____7____.

dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.Tom:

Well,I'

tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningand'Mike:

____8____.Yes,Mr.SmithdoesnFridayafternoon.

Tom:

____9____?

Mike:

Would9:

30beconvenient?

llbefine.

Tom:

Yes,that'

llmakeanoteofthat.____10____?

Mike:

I'Tom:

Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.Mike:

OK.

Tom:

Thankyouverymuch!

Good-bye!

Mike:

Good-bye!

A.Yes,hedoes

B.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorningC.CanIhelpyou

D.MayIhaveyourname,pleaseE.outonbusinesstoday

tbelong

F.Itwon'

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G.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.ReadingComprehension（50points）

ⅢSectionA（30Points）

Passage1

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Youfeelsad:

“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.

WhatelsecanIdo?

”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,

determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?

肥胖的Howcanobese（

Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,

aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregiven

liquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost

45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital.Theyallregainedweight.Theresults

）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeweresurprising:

bymetabolic（新陈代谢的amountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheir

diet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.

tresultinnormal

Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'weight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:

theyhavetomakeagreat

efforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisoners

tovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyeatasmuchastheycould.

Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthe

studyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrolling

theirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattle

theirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.The

findingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-----each

personhasa

）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemight范围comfortableweightrange（weigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweight

rangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthe

metabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

11.

YourworkingmannerA.YoureatinghabitB.

YourlifestyleC.Yourgenes

D.

WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?

12.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.A.

Heletthemskipbreakfast.

B.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening.C.Heletthemskipsupper.

D.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?

13.Theywentmad.

A.

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B.Theykilledthemselves.

C.TheywerebacktotheoriginalweightD.Theyattemptedsuicide.

14.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects____.

A.Battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycouldC.SufferfromhungerD.lowertheirweight

15.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart

'scontent.

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherheight.D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.

Passage2

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearing

darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,

”.andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlightTheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcauseseyesfrequently'snowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,amanfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohis

gazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearch

ofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstop

searchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthis

irritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoversthe

eyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,

aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,

creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhe

scoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocan

focus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyes

focusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketed

landscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthe

snowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemof

crossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.

16.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbyglarefromsnow,.darkglassesareB.ineffectiveA.indispensableD.easetheirritationC.useful

.17.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedtoB.remedysnowblindnessA.loosenthemusclesD.easetheirritationC.clearthevision

.

18.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby

3

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A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrainC.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

19.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto.

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtoseeB.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

.

20.ApropertitleforthispassagewouldbeA.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

sCureforSnowBlindnessB.Nature'C.SoldiersintheSnowD.Snowvision

SectionB（20points）

Directions:

Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingtheonewordforeachblankfrompassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemarkingyourchoices.Each

choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronthewithasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsAnswerSheetinthebankmorethanonce.

Itiscommonfornewstudentstosharearoomwithotheruniversitystudents.Thefromnumberofroommateswilldependupontheuniversity,butwillrange21

settingisfortwostudentstoshareoneroom.Theroomonetothere.Themost22willhavebeds,desks,closetsandstoragecompartmentsforpersonalitems,The

furnishingswillbeplainbutadequate.

yourstudiesisagoodunderstandingandapositiveinAkeyto23

's

relationshipwithyourroommate.Youwillneedtolearnyourroommate24andactivitiesinordertohaveapositiveexperiencefromthebeginning.Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclosefriendoryoumaynotspendmuchtimetogether.Itall

possessionsand

dependsonyouandyourroommate.Respectyourroommate'yourroommatetodothesameforyou.Someroommatesareprivacyand25

Ifyouvaluesomething,

”very

26andsomearenot.Agoodruletogo

27

is

Thiswillkeepyourroommate28

keepitoutofsightandunderlockandkey.”beingtemptedtotakesomethingthatbelongstoyou.

Ifyoudiscoverthatyourscheduleandyourroommate's

andyouhavelittletimetostudy,youwillfindthelibraryaniceschedule__29arenotveryquietandifyouneeda30quietplacetogetawayandstudy.Somequietplacetostudy,youmayneedtogotothelibrary.J.successM.intimateG.dormitoriesA.byD.ask

N.chargedK.conflictE.anywhere