专接本英语真题与答案.docx

1、专接本英语真题与答案WORD格式 河北省 2016 年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试 英语试卷 （考试时间： 60 分钟） （总分： 100 分） 说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上， 作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。 .Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters or C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify Bletter combinatio

2、ns marked A， the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the with a single line through the centre. on the Answer Sheetcorresponding letter D. great B. heavy A. measure C. pleasant 1. D. exempt B. exact C. example 2.A. expect D. fool B. blood 3.A. tool C. shoot 4.B. ghost C

3、. hotel A. hour D. honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C. frightened D. stayed .Situational Dialogues (10 points) Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits

4、 into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are three additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once. Mike: Good morning! _6_? Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr.

5、Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is _7_. d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Tom: Well, I t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Mike: _8_.Yes, Mr. Smith doesn Friday afternoon. Tom: _9_? Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? ll be fine. Tom: Yes, that ll make a note o

6、f that._10_? Mike: I Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK. Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Mike: Good-bye! A. Yes, he does B. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning C. Can I help you D. May I have your name, please E. out on business today t be long F. It

7、 won 1 专业资料完美整理WORD格式 G. Let me check Mr. Smith s diary .Reading Comprehension (50 points) Section A (30 Points) Passage 1 Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage You feel sad: “ I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? ” Basically you can do no

8、thing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. ) people become normal or even thin through dieting? 肥胖的How can obese ( Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke U

9、niversity, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight. The results ) measurement, fat people who lost large were surprising: by metab

10、olic(新陈代谢的amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. t result in normal Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn weight, but in an abnormal s

11、tate resembling that of starved non-obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They s

12、ucceeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle th

13、eir genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a ). The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might 范围comfortable weight range (weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going ab

14、ove or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph? 11. Your working manner A. Your eating habit B. Your life style C. Y

15、our genes D. What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research? 12. He let them live only on liquid food. A. He let them skip breakfast. B. He let them run every morning and evening. C. He let them skip supper. D. What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital? 13

16、. They went mad. A. 专业资料完美整理WORD格式 2 专业资料完美整理WORD格式 B. They killed themselves. C. They were back to the original weight D. They attempted suicide. 14. William Simmons made his subjects_. A. Battle their genetic inheritance B. eat as much as they could C. Suffer from hunger D. lower their weight 15.

17、What did scientists think was true? A. Each person wants to eat to his or her heart s content. B. Each person has a weight range of 9kg. C. Each person wants to control his or her height. D. Each person has a suitable weight range. Passage2 Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage Many peo

18、ple believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, ”.and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “ snow light The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause

19、seyes frequently snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather , a manfind nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour af

20、ter hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even thou

21、gh temporary, snow blindness . Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lig

22、htweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men c

23、an cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost .In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome. 16. To prevent headaches,watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow, . dark glasses are B. ineffective A. indispensable D. ease the irritation C. useful

24、 . 17. When the eyes ache, tears are produced to B. remedy snow blindness A. loosen the muscles D. ease the irritation C. clear the vision . 18. Snow blindness may be avoided by 3 专业资料完美整理WORD格式 A. concentrating to the solid white terrain B. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain

25、 C. providing the eyes with something to focus on D. covering the eyeballs with fluid 19. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to . A. leave the men behind something to see B. beautify the landscape C. warm themselves in the cold D. prevent the men behind from losing their way . 20.

26、A proper title for this passage would be A. Snow Blindness and How to Overcome It s Cure for Snow Blindness B. Nature C. Soldiers in the Snow D. Snow vision Section B (20points) Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select a list of choices given in a wo

27、rd bank following the one word for each blank from passage. Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letteron the with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words Answer She

28、et in the bank more than once. It is common for new students to share a room with other university students. The from number of roommates will depend upon the university, but will range 21 , setting is for two students to share one room. The room one to there. The most 22 will have beds, desks, clos

29、ets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate. your studies is a good understanding and a positive in A key to 23 s relationship with your roommate. You will need to learn your roommate 24 and activities in order to have a positive experience from the be

30、ginning. Your roommate may become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It all possessions and depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommate your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates are privacy and 25 If you value something, ” very 26 and some are not. A go

31、od rule to go 27 is This will keep your roommate 28 keep it out of sight and under lock and key. ” being tempted to take something that belongs to you. If you discover that your schedule and your roommate s and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nice schedule_29 are not very quiet and if you need a 30 quiet place to get away and study. Some quiet place to study, you may need to go to the library. J. success M. intimate G. dormitories A. by D. ask N. charged K. conflict E. anywhere