届四川省成都市棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题解析版.docx

届四川省成都市棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题解析版.docx

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届四川省成都市棠湖中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题解析版

四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高三上学期开学考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichstreetwillthemanprobablygoto?

A.3rdStreet.B.22ndStreet.C.24thStreet.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthedentist’s.C.Inthebarber’s.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Visitorandreceptionist.

4.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

5.WheredidMr.Woodleavehiswallet?

A.Inthegarage.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?

A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At1p.m.

7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodobecauseoftheflightdelay?

A.Tourthecity.B.Attendameeting.C.Meetsomefriends.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthecaraccidenthappen?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthehighway.C.Nearthehospital.

9.Whatcausedthecaraccident?

A.Thebadroad.B.Thesleepydriver.C.Aspeedingcar.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisatthehospital?

A.David.B.MaryC.Lisa.

11.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Hot.B.CoolC.Cold.

12.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothehospital?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwillthemangotoCleveland?

A.AtChristmas.B.OnThanksgiving.C.OnNewYear’sDay.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostatthecenter?

A.VisittheNASAVisitorCenter.B.Visitthesix-storytheater.C.Goonanovernightcamp.

15.Howlongisthecenteropeneveryday?

A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

16.Whereisthewomanplanningtovisit?

A.RockandRollHallofFame.

B.ClevelandBrownsStadium.

C.GreatLakesScienceCenter.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisTomSmithtalkingabout?

A.Hisopinionsonsports.

B.Hisplansafterretirement.

C.Hispassionforactivities.

18.HowoldisTomSmith?

A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.63yearsold.

19.WhatisTomSmithmostinterestedin?

A.Snowandiceclimbing.B.Cross-countryrunning.C.Mountainclimbing.

20.WhatdoesTomSmithhopetodo?

A.Continuetodosports.

B.Retirefromhisworksoon.

C.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.

A.AmericanmusicB.Americanpopularmusic

C.threesortsofmusicD.popularmusicsingers

2.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.

A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusic

B.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmerica

C.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmerica

D.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike

3.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.

A.earnalotofmoney

B.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapes

C.makemanyCDsortapes

D.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种美国音乐：

流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。

其中最重要的是流行音乐。

【1题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据文章第一句PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.可知，流行音乐是美国的学生喜欢的，文章对美国流行音乐进行了详细说明。

文章最后一段ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.还介绍了美国的民间音乐和乡村音乐。

故本文主要介绍了美国的音乐。

故A项正确。

【2题详解】

段落大意题。

文章前三段告诉我们流行音乐在美国很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢流行音乐，音乐行业在美国是一个很大的产业。

流行音乐是美国一种非常重要的音乐形式。

故B项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知，流行音乐歌手要想成为巨星，一定要让听众喜欢他们唱的歌曲，进而购买他们的CD或者磁带。

故D项正确。

B

Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:

“Wherearethetoiletsplease?

”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation（隔离）.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:

“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

4.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?

A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

5.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.

B.Thestableeconomicsituation..

C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.

D.Therisingdemandforprivacy

6.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.

B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LonelyJapanese

B.Silentcafes

C.Onewomanwedding

D.SocialreclusesinJapan

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读。

作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocial isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的，经济不确定性带来的情况，传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。

故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨题。

根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。

故选B。

C

Theworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays（蝠鲼）hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.

Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.

InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef（暗礁）---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton（浮游生物）there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”

Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinr