自考美国浪漫主义时期历年真题.docx
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自考美国浪漫主义时期历年真题
美国浪漫主义时期历年真题
2001.4
⏹28.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas_______.
A.theRomanticPeriod
B.theRealisticPeriod
C.theNaturalistPeriod
D.theModernPeriod
1999.4
⏹30．WhichmayNOTbeoneofthecausesfortheriseofAmericanromanticmovement?
⏹A.Thewestwardterritorialexpansion
⏹B.Thegreatincreaseinpopulation
⏹C.ThevictoryofthesettlersintheIndianwar.
⏹D.Therapideconomictransformation
2003.4
⏹23.ThehightideofRomanticisminAmericanliteratureoccurredaround______.
[A]1820
[B]1850
[C]1880
[D]1920
2006.4
⏹23.BeingaperiodofthegreatfloweringoftheAmericanliterature,theRomanticperiodisalsocalled“________”.
A.TheAmericanEnglishtenment
B.TheAmericanRenaissance
C.TheAmericanOptimisticMovement
D.theAmericanLiteraryRevolution
2007.4
⏹25．TheRomanticPeriod,oneofthemostimportantperiodsinthehistoryofAmericanliterature,stretchesfromtheendof______________totheoutbreakof____________.
A．the17thcentury…theAmericanWarofIndependence
B．the18thcentury…theAmericanCivilWar
C．the17thcentury…theAmericanCivilWar
D．the18thcentury…theU.S.–MexicanWar
2002.4
⏹27.TheliterarycharactersoftheAmericantypeinearly19thcenturyaregenerallycharacterizedbyallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPTthatthey___.
⏹A.speaklocaldialects
⏹B.arepoliteandelegantgentlemen
⏹C.aresimpleandcrudefarmers
⏹D.arenoblesavages（redandwhite）untaintedbysociety
2004.4
⏹31.TheRomanticWriterswouldfocusonallthefollowingissuesEXCEPTthe（ ）intheAmericanliteraryhistory.
A.individualfeeling
B.survivalofthefittest
C.strongimagination
D.returntonature
2006.4
⏹24.Thedesireforanescapefrom___________andareturnto___________becameapermanentconventionoftheAmericanliterature.
A.theoutside…thefamilylifeB.thefamilylife…theoutside
C.nature….societyD.Society….nature
2007.4
⏹24.Thedesireforanescapefrom___________andareturnto___________becameapermanentconventionoftheAmericanliterature.
A.theoutside…thefamilylifeB.thefamilylife…theoutside
C.nature….societyD.Society….nature
2009.4
⏹40．Thedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturnto______becameapermanentconventionoftheAmericanliterature.
A．thefamilylife
B.nature
C．theancienttime
D．fantasyoflove
2009.4
⏹39．IntheAmericanRomanticwritings,______cametofunctionalmostasadramaticcharacterthatsymbolizedmorallaw.
A．fire
B.water
C．trees
D．wilderness
2009.7
⏹32.ApreoccupationwiththeCalvinisticviewof_____andthemysteryofevilmarkedtheworksofHawthorne,Melvilleandahostoflesserwriters.
A.loveandmercy
B.bitternessandhatred
C.originalsin
D.eternallife
2007.4
⏹26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericanTranscendentalism?
A．ItcanbeclearlydefinedasapartofAmericanRomanticliterarymovement.
B．Itcanbedefinedphilosophicallyas“therecognitioninmanofthecapacityofknowingtruthintuitively”.
C．RalphWaldoEmersonwasthechiefadvocateofthisspiritualmovement.
D．ItsprangfromSouthAmericainthelate19thcentury.
2001.4
⏹32.TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsecond,theindividualis_______.
A.insignificant
B.viciousbynature
C.divine
D.forward-looking
2003.4
⏹38.Americantranscendentalistsmosttypicallybelievethat.
[A]manisdivineinname[B]artissuperiortolife
[C]mancantransformnature[D]poetryisthehighestformofart
2004.4
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainideasadvocatedbyEmerson,thechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism?
A.Asanindividual,manisdivineandcandevelopandimprovehimselfinfinitely.
B.Natureexercisesahealthyandrestorativeinfluenceonhumanbeings.
C.Thereexistsanemotionalcommunicationbetweenanindividualsoulandtheuniversal“Oversoul.”
D.Evilandsinareeverpresentinhumanheartandwillpassonfromonegenerationtoanother.“
2007.4
⏹26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericanTranscendentalism?
A．ItcanbeclearlydefinedasapartofAmericanRomanticliterarymovement.
B．Itcanbedefinedphilosophicallyas“therecognitioninmanofthecapacityofknowingtruthintuitively”.
C．RalphWaldoEmersonwasthechiefadvocateofthisspiritualmovement.
D．ItsprangfromSouthAmericainthelate19thcentury.
2003.4
⏹25.WhichgroupofwritersareamongthosewhomaybecalledearlypioneersofAmericanliterature?
[A]MarkTwainandHenryJames.
[B]FenimoreCooperandWashingtonlrving.
[C]ErnestHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner
[D]JackLondonandO’Henry.
2009.7
⏹24.ThefictionoftheAmerican_____periodrangesfromthecomicfablesofWashingtonIrvingtothesocialrealismofRebeccaHardingDavis.
A.Romantic
B.Revolutionary
C.Colonial
D.Modernistic
2003.4
⏹27.Hawthornegenerallyconcernshimselfwithsuchissuesas___inhisfiction.
[A]theevilinman’sheart
[B]thematerialpursuit
[C]theracialconflict
[D]thesocialinequality
2001.4
⏹33.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofNathanielHawthorne’s?
A.TheHouseoftheSevenGables.
B.TheBlithedaleRomance.
C.TheMarbleFaun.
D.WhiteJacket.
2001.4
⏹35.InHawthorne’snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas_______.
A.commentators
B.observers
C.villains
D.saviors
2005.4
⏹24.TheAmericannovelistNathanielHawthorneisknownforhis“blackvision.”Theterm“blackvision”refersto（ ）.
A.Hawthorne’sobservationthateverymanfacesablackwall
B.Hawthorne’sbeliefthatallmenarebynatureevil
C.thatHawthorneemployedadreamvisiontotellhisstory
D.thatPuritansofHawthorne’stimeusuallyworeblackclothes
2007.4
⏹29．NathanielHawthorneheldanunceasinginterestinthe“interioroftheheart”ofman’sbeing.Soinalmosteverybookhewrote,Hawthornediscusses______________.
A．loveandhatred
B．sinandevil
C．frustrationandself—denial
D．balanceandself—discipline
2006.4
⏹28.TheBrithmarkdriveshomesymbolicallyHawthorne’spointthat“__________”isman’sbirthmark,somethingheisbornwith.
A.goodnessB.gratefulness
C.evilD.bitterness
2009.4
⏹34．TheBirthmarkdriveshomesymbolically______pointthatevilisaman'sbirthmark,somethinghewasbornwith.
A．Whitman's
B.Melville's
C．Hawthorne's
D．Emerson's
2009.7
⏹40.HawthornewasnotaPuritanhimself,buthisviewofmanandhumanhistoryoriginated,toagreatextent,in_______.
⏹A.Calvinism
⏹B.Puritanism
⏹C.Realism
⏹D.Naturalism
2008.4
⏹30．InmanyofHawthorne’sstoriesandnovels,thePuritanconceptoflifeiscondemned,orthePuritanpastisshowninanalmosttotallynegativelight,especiallyinhis______andTheScarletLetter.
A．Twice-ToldTales
B．TheBlithedaleRomance
C．TheMarbleFaun
D．TheHouseoftheSevenGables
1999.4
⏹16."TheCustom-House"isanintroductorynoteto______.
⏹A.Moby-Dick
⏹B.TheScarletLetter
⏹C.TheMarbleFaun
⏹D.TheBlithedaleRomance
2004.4
⏹29.WhichofthefollowingworksbestillustratestheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?
⏹A.Stowe'sUncleTon'sCabin
⏹B.James'sThePortraitofaLady.
⏹C.Hemingway'sAFarewelltoArms
⏹D.Hawthorne'sTheScarletLetter.
2001.4
⏹23.WhichofthefollowingworksconcernsmostconcentratedtheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?
A.TheWasteland.
B.TheScarletLetter.
C.LeavesofGrass.
D.AsILayDying
2002.4;2004.4
⏹28.HesterPryme,Dimmsdale,ChillingworthandPearlaremostlikelythenamesofthecharactersin___.
⏹A.TheScarletLetter
⏹B.TheHouseoftheSevenGablest
⏹C.ThePortraitofaLady
⏹D.Thepioneers
2008.4
⏹ 28．Hawthorneintendedto______inTheScarletLetter.
A．tellastoryofparentallove
B．tellastoryofsinandbloodyviolence
C．callthereadersbacktotheplantationwayofliving
D．revealthehumanpsycheaftertheysinned
2006.4
⏹32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutHawthorne’sThescarletletteristrue?
___________
⏹A.Hawthorneintendedtotellalovestoryinthisnovel.
⏹B.Hawthorneintendedtotellastoryofsininthisnovel.
⏹C.Hawthorneintendedtorevealthehumanpsycheaftertheysinned,soastoshowpeoplethetensionbetweensocietyandindividuals.
⏹D.Hawthornefocusedhisattentiononconsequencesofthesinonthepeopleingeneral,soastocallthereadersbacktotheconventionalPuritanwayofliving.
2007.4
⏹30．InYoungGoodmanBrownbyHawthorne,thenameofGoodmanBrown’swifeis______________,whichalsocontainsmanysymbolicmeanings.
A．Ruth
B．Hester
C．Faith
D．Mary
2000.4
⏹24.InHawthorne's"YoungGoodmanBrown,"asatanicfigureleadsthecredulous轻信的protagonisttoawitches'Sabbathinthewoods.ThereherecognizesmanypillarsofSalem'sPuritansocietyaswellashiswife,Faith.ThestoryillustratesHawthorne'sallegoricalthemeofhumanevilorwhatMelvillecalledthe"powerof_______."
⏹A.blackness
⏹B.whiteness
⏹C.terror
⏹D.hypocrisy
1999.4
38.AfterthenightintheforestinHawthorne’s“YoungGoodmanBrown,”Browndreadedthatthechurchroofmight“thunderdown”whilethepriestwasgivinghiseloquentsermon.Thereasonforsuchdreadsidperhapsthat____
A.Thechurchwasbadlyinneedofrepair
B.Toolargeacrowdhadgatheredtolisten
C.Theministerhasbetrayedhimselfasabigliar
D.Brownhadcommittedasinfula
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