人教版八年级上册第一单元.docx
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人教版八年级上册第一单元
XX教育学科教师辅导讲义
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课程主题
复习八年级上册Unit1
课程目标
1.会用一般过去时,谈论过去的事情和做事的频率;
2.会背单词、2d、GrammarFocus;
3.了解不定代词和频度副词的考点;
4.会背重点知识点,提高做题技能,单元测试争取能提高20分
重/难点
1.对细小知识点的掌握;
2.一般过去时、频度副词和不定代词的针对性练习;
3.Try/stop/remember/forget后加动词形式的区别;
4.Bore/excited/relax/interest...后加ed/ing的区别
5.Howoften/howlong/howsoon的用法
易错点
1.few/afew/little/alittle,other/another/theother的区别
2.None/noone/nothing的区别和用法
3.enough的用法
4.不定代词和形容词的位置
5.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
教学内容
一、导入目录(5minutes)
1.复习一般过去时带有不规则动词的句子
人称代词
2.代词指示代词及考点
物主代词
3.Unit1的必考点
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
二、课前自主学习(15minutes)
句型转换
1.HestudiedEnglishatthatschoollastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
→___________________.
2.HereadEnglishforhismotheryesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
→___________________.
3.HeoftenreadsEnglishat7o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
→___________________.
4.Hewenttotheparklastweekwithhismother.(改为一般疑问句)
→___________________.
5.Hebroughtmeabookatthattime.(改为一般疑问句)
→___________________.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
三、知识梳理+经典例题(60minutes)
Part1:
一般过去时
1.概念
2.结构(be实意动词)
3.关键词
Part2:
不定代词(本单元)
1、包含:
2、作主语。
【考/重点】
Eg:
Somethingwaswrongwithmymath.
3、和形容词、不定式连用【易错点】
Eg:
(1).Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?
(2).Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?
[注意]anyone/anybody表示强调“任何人”时,可以用于肯定句。
Eg:
Anyonecancomeheretoattendtheparty.
★不定副词的用法和考点同上!
练习:
选择题
()1.--What’sinyourbox?
--Thereisinit.It’sempty.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
()2.--Madamdoyouwantanythingelse?
--No,Ineed.
A.anythingmoreB.nothingmoreC.somethingmore
【拓展重/考点】:
1.包含:
some,any,noone,none,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,
lotsof,anumberof
2.用法:
(1)some/any:
(2)noone/none/nothing:
【易错点】
noone
/
人
谓语:
单数
常用:
_____提问
none
+of+可数n.复数
人/物
谓语:
单/复
常用:
_____________提问
nothing
/
物
谓语:
单数
常用:
____________的句子提问
(3)other/another/theother/others/theothers:
【易错点】
A.other
含义:
__________,不能单独使用,后+___________。
Eg:
otherpeopleotherstudents
a.anyother+__________
Eg:
anyotherappleanyotherstudent
b.others=“other+复数可数名词”,可单独使用。
Eg:
otherpeople=othersotherstudents=others
c.some...others...
Eg:
Therearelotsofkidsinthepark.Somearewalkingandothersareplaying.
B.another
α:
代替单数可数n.泛指三者或三者以上“一个”与“另一个”
one...another...
Eg:
Idon’tlikethisone.Showmeanotherone.
我不喜欢这个,请拿另一个给我看看。
b:
+单数可数n.或不可数n.,强调“又一;再一”
Eg:
CanIhaveanothertea?
我可以再喝一杯茶吗?
(4)both/either/neither的区别用法;
both:
(两者)都
bothAandBA和B都......
either:
也/要么
eitherAorB要么A,要么B
neither:
(两者)都不
neitherAnorBA和B都不......
★其中A和B即可人,也可事/物,其后的谓语动词遵循原则
Eg:
BothgoshoppingandgofishingareOKonweekends.
Therearetwochoice.EitherdraworsingisOK.
Neitherplan1norplan2waspassed.
(5)many/much
(6)lotsof/alotof:
“许多的”,+复数可数/不可数n.
(7)few/afew/little/alittle
用法
肯定意义
否定意义
修饰可数名词复数
afew“几个,一些”
few“几乎没有”
修饰不可数名词
alittle“一点儿”
little“很少,不多”
★alittle可以修饰比较级,而afew不可以。
fewafewlittlealittle
练习:
1.Hehas____________friends,buthehas____________goodfriends.
2.There'sstill____________meatathome,butthere's____________bread.
Part3:
unit1
1.anywhere/everywhere/nowhere:
anywhere:
“在任何地方”,常用于___________中。
everywhere:
“到处,各个地方”,=hereandthere
nowhere:
“无处,那里有不/没有”,表否定
2.quietafew相当多,不少=many【考点】
3.most(adj./adv./pron.)大多数;几乎所有
【拓展点/难点】mostof...“...中的大多数”。
作主语,谓语动词____________.
Eg:
Mostofclimberaregoingtoclimbthemountain.
Mostofthefoodgoesbad.
4.ofcourse当然,=sure/certainly
5.反身代词:
myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself
↓↓↓
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词常用词组:
teachoneself__________learn...byoneself________
enjoyoneself_______________helponeselfto...____________byoneself__________
6.feedv.喂养
【考点/易错点】
(1).feed...on...“给......喂......”
Eg:
Wefeedourdogsonfreshmeat.我们喂我们的狗新鲜的肉。
(2).feed...to...“把......喂......”
Eg:
Ifeedthegrapestomydaughter.我把葡萄喂给我女儿。
7.seemv.似乎;好像
【考点】
(1).seemtodo=Itseemsthat从句
Eg:
Heseemstoknowtheanswer.=Itseemsthatheknowstheanswer.
(2).seem+adj.
Eg:
Mymotherseemsunhappy.
【易错点】
(3).seemlike“看起来像”
Eg:
Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
8.boreadj.厌倦的;烦闷的
【考点】
(1).be/getboredwith“对......感到厌倦”
Eg:
Iamboredwithrunning.
(2).bored/boring
★相同用法的单词:
interest、relax、surprise、excite、scare等
练习:
Thestoryisvery(interest).ButI’m(bore)withthem.
9.activityn.活动
词性转换:
active_____;act_____;actor_____;actress_______
10.decidev.决定
【考点】
decidetodosth.→否定式:
________________;decide+从句/”疑问词+不定式”
Eg:
Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:
00thatmorning.
Icandecidewhattobuy.
【难点】
a:
decideon“选定;决定”+_______
Eg:
Shedecidedongoinghiking.
b:
decidetodosth.=makeadecisionto_____/on_____sth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.
Eg:
Shemadeadecisiontogetgoodgrades.
11.try
haveatry__________trytodosth._____________
trydoingsth._______________tryone’sbesttodosth.________________
Eg:
Itriedtomovetheheavybox.
Eg:
Itriedmovingtheheavybox.
★相同用法的单词:
remember、forget、stop等
12.feellike给......的感觉;感受到......
【考点】feellike+从句
【难点】feellike意“想要......”,+_______________.=want/wouldliketodosth.
Eg:
Doyoufeellikedrinkingmilk?
13.wonderv.想知道=wanttoknow
α:
后+what/who/why等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”
Eg:
Iwonderhowyougetsogoodgrades.
b:
后+that引导的宾语从句或不定式短语,表示“对......感到惊讶”
Eg:
Iwondertohearhervoiceintheroom.
【词性转换】wondern.________wonderfuladj._________
14.differencen.差别;差异
makeadifference______________;makenodifference____________
thedifferencebetween...and...______________________
【词性转换】different.__________differently____________
bedifferentfrom...___________→thesameas..._____________
15.waitv./n.等待
waitfor...等待....../waitforsb.todosth.等待sb.做sth.
16.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo
【口诀】区别:
17.because/becauseof区别:
【高频考点】
18.enough【高频考点】
enough的位置:
___________
[拓展]:
enoughforsb.todosth.
19.findout/find/lookfor区别:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
四、随堂练(10minutes)
一.单项选择.
()1.We_____usedcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.
A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.usuallyD.almost
()2.-_____doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
-Sometimes.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchDHowold
()3.—Ithinkweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesto_____healthy.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.stayedB.giveC.needD.keep
()4.Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme______foryou?
(2006年,重庆)
A.doB.doneC.todoD.doing
()5.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteat_____junkfood,Ithink.
A.moreB.lessC.fewerDmany
()6.-What’syourfavorite_____?
-It’sCCTV3.
A.programB.sportC.foodD.animal
()7.-Howoften_____sheexercise?
-Twiceaweek.
A.doB.doesC.doingD.did
()8.Isherlifestylethesame_____yoursordifferent?
A.asB.inC.atD.to
()9._____heisill,_____hegoestoschool.
A.Although,butB./,/C./,althoughD.Although,/
()10.Mary’sparentsaren’tathomeandshehasto_____herlittlebrother.
A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookinto
()11.Pleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgood_____yourhealth.
A.toB.forC.atD.with
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
五、归纳总结(10minutes)
重点句型:
1、Howdoyoulikesth.?
=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
2、Byfornow到此为止!
=juststophere!
fornow“暂时;目前”
3、howlong/howoften/howsoon/howfar
4、Herearetheresult.倒装句
还原:
Theresultarehere.
以here,there、out、up、down等副词开头的句子常用倒装句。
5、Itis+adj+(forsb.)+todosth.
Itis+adj+(ofsb.)+todosth.
认真思考下列问
题:
1、通过本堂课的学习我收获了什么?
在知识点标题上画“√”
2、我还有哪些没有解决的困惑?
在知识点标题上画“×
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
六、课后作业
一、用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.He________TVlastevening.(watch)
2.I________gotoschoolonfoot,butIwenttoschoolbybusthismorning.(always/never)【XX原创】
3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
4.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit________.(rain)
5.We______totheGreatWallifit_______finetomorrow.(go,be)
6.She______forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)
7.Sorry,I_______noenoughmoneywithme.(have)
8.LinTaoandhisclassmates______onafarmlastweek.(work)
9.Sorry,I’mbusy.I______toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)
10.Look,thebus_______.(come)
二、单项选择
()11.Alicewasill,sohermother_____herathome.(2006年,广西梧州)
A.tookafterB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.tookcare
()12.Mymothertoldme_____youanything.
A.tellnotB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottotell
()13.“I’lltrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.
A.don’tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake
()14.Wouldyouliketoeat?
A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthy
C.somethinghealthD.healthysomething
()15.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.
A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodto
()16.heworksveryhard,hefails.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although
()17.—_____is“Lucky52”shownonCCTV-2?
—Everyweek.(2006年,黄冈)
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes
()18.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?
—Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecouldgoout.(2006年,甘肃)
A.hardly;ha