人教版八年级上册第一单元.docx

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人教版八年级上册第一单元.docx

人教版八年级上册第一单元

XX教育学科教师辅导讲义

组长签字:

学员编号:

学段:

课时数:

第次课

学员姓名:

科目:

学科教师:

班主任:

课程日期及时段

年月日时分——时分

课程主题

复习八年级上册Unit1

课程目标

1.会用一般过去时,谈论过去的事情和做事的频率;

2.会背单词、2d、GrammarFocus;

3.了解不定代词和频度副词的考点;

4.会背重点知识点,提高做题技能,单元测试争取能提高20分

重/难点

1.对细小知识点的掌握;

2.一般过去时、频度副词和不定代词的针对性练习;

3.Try/stop/remember/forget后加动词形式的区别;

4.Bore/excited/relax/interest...后加ed/ing的区别

5.Howoften/howlong/howsoon的用法

易错点

1.few/afew/little/alittle,other/another/theother的区别

2.None/noone/nothing的区别和用法

3.enough的用法

4.不定代词和形容词的位置

5.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别

教学内容

一、导入目录(5minutes)

1.复习一般过去时带有不规则动词的句子

人称代词

2.代词指示代词及考点

物主代词

3.Unit1的必考点

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

二、课前自主学习(15minutes)

句型转换

1.HestudiedEnglishatthatschoollastyear.(改为一般疑问句)

→___________________.

2.HereadEnglishforhismotheryesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

→___________________.

3.HeoftenreadsEnglishat7o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)

→___________________.

4.Hewenttotheparklastweekwithhismother.(改为一般疑问句)

→___________________.

5.Hebroughtmeabookatthattime.(改为一般疑问句)

→___________________.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

三、知识梳理+经典例题(60minutes)

Part1:

一般过去时

1.概念

2.结构(be实意动词)

3.关键词

Part2:

不定代词(本单元)

1、包含:

2、作主语。

【考/重点】

Eg:

Somethingwaswrongwithmymath.

3、和形容词、不定式连用【易错点】

Eg:

(1).Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

(2).Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?

[注意]anyone/anybody表示强调“任何人”时,可以用于肯定句。

Eg:

Anyonecancomeheretoattendtheparty.

★不定副词的用法和考点同上!

练习:

选择题

()1.--What’sinyourbox?

--Thereisinit.It’sempty.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

()2.--Madamdoyouwantanythingelse?

--No,Ineed.

A.anythingmoreB.nothingmoreC.somethingmore

【拓展重/考点】:

1.包含:

some,any,noone,none,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,

lotsof,anumberof

2.用法:

(1)some/any:

(2)noone/none/nothing:

【易错点】

noone

/

谓语:

单数

常用:

_____提问

none

+of+可数n.复数

人/物

谓语:

单/复

常用:

_____________提问

nothing

/

谓语:

单数

常用:

____________的句子提问

(3)other/another/theother/others/theothers:

【易错点】

A.other

含义:

__________,不能单独使用,后+___________。

Eg:

otherpeopleotherstudents

a.anyother+__________

Eg:

anyotherappleanyotherstudent

b.others=“other+复数可数名词”,可单独使用。

Eg:

otherpeople=othersotherstudents=others

c.some...others...

Eg:

Therearelotsofkidsinthepark.Somearewalkingandothersareplaying.

B.another

α:

代替单数可数n.泛指三者或三者以上“一个”与“另一个”

one...another...

Eg:

Idon’tlikethisone.Showmeanotherone.

我不喜欢这个,请拿另一个给我看看。

b:

+单数可数n.或不可数n.,强调“又一;再一”

Eg:

CanIhaveanothertea?

我可以再喝一杯茶吗?

(4)both/either/neither的区别用法;

both:

(两者)都

bothAandBA和B都......

either:

也/要么

eitherAorB要么A,要么B

neither:

(两者)都不

neitherAnorBA和B都不......

★其中A和B即可人,也可事/物,其后的谓语动词遵循原则

Eg:

BothgoshoppingandgofishingareOKonweekends.

Therearetwochoice.EitherdraworsingisOK.

Neitherplan1norplan2waspassed.

(5)many/much

(6)lotsof/alotof:

“许多的”,+复数可数/不可数n.

(7)few/afew/little/alittle

用法

肯定意义

否定意义

修饰可数名词复数

afew“几个,一些”

few“几乎没有”

修饰不可数名词

alittle“一点儿”

little“很少,不多”

 

★alittle可以修饰比较级,而afew不可以。

fewafewlittlealittle

 

练习:

1.Hehas____________friends,buthehas____________goodfriends.

2.There'sstill____________meatathome,butthere's____________bread.

Part3:

unit1

1.anywhere/everywhere/nowhere:

anywhere:

“在任何地方”,常用于___________中。

everywhere:

“到处,各个地方”,=hereandthere

nowhere:

“无处,那里有不/没有”,表否定

2.quietafew相当多,不少=many【考点】

3.most(adj./adv./pron.)大多数;几乎所有

【拓展点/难点】mostof...“...中的大多数”。

作主语,谓语动词____________.

Eg:

Mostofclimberaregoingtoclimbthemountain.

Mostofthefoodgoesbad.

4.ofcourse当然,=sure/certainly

5.反身代词:

myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself

↓↓↓

ourselves/yourselves/themselves

反身代词常用词组:

teachoneself__________learn...byoneself________

enjoyoneself_______________helponeselfto...____________byoneself__________

6.feedv.喂养

【考点/易错点】

(1).feed...on...“给......喂......”

Eg:

Wefeedourdogsonfreshmeat.我们喂我们的狗新鲜的肉。

(2).feed...to...“把......喂......”

Eg:

Ifeedthegrapestomydaughter.我把葡萄喂给我女儿。

7.seemv.似乎;好像

【考点】

(1).seemtodo=Itseemsthat从句

Eg:

Heseemstoknowtheanswer.=Itseemsthatheknowstheanswer.

(2).seem+adj.

Eg:

Mymotherseemsunhappy.

【易错点】

(3).seemlike“看起来像”

Eg:

Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

8.boreadj.厌倦的;烦闷的

【考点】

(1).be/getboredwith“对......感到厌倦”

Eg:

Iamboredwithrunning.

(2).bored/boring

★相同用法的单词:

interest、relax、surprise、excite、scare等

练习:

Thestoryisvery(interest).ButI’m(bore)withthem.

9.activityn.活动

词性转换:

active_____;act_____;actor_____;actress_______

10.decidev.决定

【考点】

decidetodosth.→否定式:

________________;decide+从句/”疑问词+不定式”

Eg:

Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:

00thatmorning.

Icandecidewhattobuy.

【难点】

a:

decideon“选定;决定”+_______

Eg:

Shedecidedongoinghiking.

b:

decidetodosth.=makeadecisionto_____/on_____sth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.

Eg:

Shemadeadecisiontogetgoodgrades.

11.try

haveatry__________trytodosth._____________

trydoingsth._______________tryone’sbesttodosth.________________

Eg:

Itriedtomovetheheavybox.

Eg:

Itriedmovingtheheavybox.

★相同用法的单词:

remember、forget、stop等

12.feellike给......的感觉;感受到......

【考点】feellike+从句

【难点】feellike意“想要......”,+_______________.=want/wouldliketodosth.

Eg:

Doyoufeellikedrinkingmilk?

13.wonderv.想知道=wanttoknow

α:

后+what/who/why等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”

Eg:

Iwonderhowyougetsogoodgrades.

b:

后+that引导的宾语从句或不定式短语,表示“对......感到惊讶”

Eg:

Iwondertohearhervoiceintheroom.

【词性转换】wondern.________wonderfuladj._________

14.differencen.差别;差异

makeadifference______________;makenodifference____________

thedifferencebetween...and...______________________

【词性转换】different.__________differently____________

bedifferentfrom...___________→thesameas..._____________

15.waitv./n.等待

waitfor...等待....../waitforsb.todosth.等待sb.做sth.

16.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo

【口诀】区别:

17.because/becauseof区别:

【高频考点】

18.enough【高频考点】

enough的位置:

___________

[拓展]:

enoughforsb.todosth.

19.findout/find/lookfor区别:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

四、随堂练(10minutes)

一.单项选择.

()1.We_____usedcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.usuallyD.almost

()2.-_____doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

-Sometimes.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchDHowold

()3.—Ithinkweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesto_____healthy.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.stayedB.giveC.needD.keep

()4.Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme______foryou?

(2006年,重庆)

A.doB.doneC.todoD.doing

()5.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteat_____junkfood,Ithink.

A.moreB.lessC.fewerDmany

()6.-What’syourfavorite_____?

-It’sCCTV3.

A.programB.sportC.foodD.animal

()7.-Howoften_____sheexercise?

-Twiceaweek.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.did

()8.Isherlifestylethesame_____yoursordifferent?

A.asB.inC.atD.to

()9._____heisill,_____hegoestoschool.

A.Although,butB./,/C./,althoughD.Although,/

()10.Mary’sparentsaren’tathomeandshehasto_____herlittlebrother.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookinto

()11.Pleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgood_____yourhealth.

A.toB.forC.atD.with

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

五、归纳总结(10minutes)

重点句型:

1、Howdoyoulikesth.?

=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?

2、Byfornow到此为止!

=juststophere!

fornow“暂时;目前”

3、howlong/howoften/howsoon/howfar

4、Herearetheresult.倒装句

还原:

Theresultarehere.

以here,there、out、up、down等副词开头的句子常用倒装句。

5、Itis+adj+(forsb.)+todosth.

Itis+adj+(ofsb.)+todosth.

认真思考下列问

题:

1、通过本堂课的学习我收获了什么?

在知识点标题上画“√”

2、我还有哪些没有解决的困惑?

在知识点标题上画“×

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

六、课后作业

一、用所给动词的正确时态填空

1.He________TVlastevening.(watch)

2.I________gotoschoolonfoot,butIwenttoschoolbybusthismorning.(always/never)【XX原创】

3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)

4.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit________.(rain)

5.We______totheGreatWallifit_______finetomorrow.(go,be)

6.She______forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)

7.Sorry,I_______noenoughmoneywithme.(have)

8.LinTaoandhisclassmates______onafarmlastweek.(work)

9.Sorry,I’mbusy.I______toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)

10.Look,thebus_______.(come)

二、单项选择

()11.Alicewasill,sohermother_____herathome.(2006年,广西梧州)

A.tookafterB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.tookcare

()12.Mymothertoldme_____youanything.

A.tellnotB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottotell

()13.“I’lltrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.

A.don’tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake

()14.Wouldyouliketoeat?

A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthy

C.somethinghealthD.healthysomething

()15.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.

A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodto

()16.heworksveryhard,hefails.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although

()17.—_____is“Lucky52”shownonCCTV-2?

—Everyweek.(2006年,黄冈)

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes

()18.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?

—Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecouldgoout.(2006年,甘肃)

A.hardly;ha

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