生活口语.docx
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生活口语
BasicEnglish
北京大学生团队
Zack
模块1——生活类单词
一、学习用品(schoolthings)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包
postcard明信片newspaper报纸
schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀
notebook笔记本
magazine杂志dictionary词典
二、人体(body)
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子
mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指
leg腿tail尾巴
三、颜色(colours)
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白
black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕
四、动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马
elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫
bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅
hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼
五、人物(people)
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲
sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;
man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;
mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母
grandparents祖父母
grandma/grandmother(外)祖母
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父
aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;
堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩
classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居
universitystudent大学生
penpal笔友tourist旅行者
people人物
六、职业(jobs)
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民
singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家
TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计
policeman(男)警察
salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工
baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员
police警察
七、食品、饮料(food&drink)
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋
fish鱼tofu豆腐
cake蛋糕
hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条
cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱
noodles面条
meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉
vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤
ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋
Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡
breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜
grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿
potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓
cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
九、衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子dress连衣裙
jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子
sweater毛衣coat上衣
raincoat雨衣
shorts短裤
sneakers网球鞋flip-flop人字拖sandals凉鞋hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带gloves手套trousers裤子
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车;
plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车
十一、杂物(otherthings)
napkin餐巾纸facecream洗面奶shampoo洗发水bodywash浴液soap肥皂
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床
computer计算机laptop笔记本电脑board写字板fan风扇light灯
picture照片wall墙壁floor地板
curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子
soccer足球present礼物Walkman随身听phone电话cellphone手机sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调
key钥匙lock锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具ball球balloon气球puzzle拼图游戏
box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药
十二、地点(locations)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室
kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆
postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院
bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场gym体育馆artcompany公司fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店park公园themepark主题公园
museum博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行
country国家city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站
十五、气象(weather)
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的
hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报
rain雨sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气
moon月亮
十六、景物(nature)
river河流lake湖泊forest森林path小道road公路
house房子bridge桥building建筑物
十七、植物(plants)
flower花grass草tree树seed种子plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
十八、星期(week)
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
十九、月份(months)
Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月
May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节(seasons)
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
二十一、方位(directions)
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
二十二、患病(illness)
haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼
haveaheadache头疼
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的
old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的
nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的
tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的clean干净的
tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的
bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的
older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的
new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的
little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的pretty漂亮的
cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的awesome惊人的
ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的sick有病的
better更好的higher更高的
二十五、介词(prep.)
in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面
二十六、代词(pron.)
I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的
二十七、动词(v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走
run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃
sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买
take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习
learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞do(did)做dohomework做作业
dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书
cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机
domorningexercises晨练;eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭
gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课play(do)sports体育运动
get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西
visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足
planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间
write(wrote)aletter写信wdrink(drank)water喝水
takepictures照相getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝
taste尝smell闻look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等
find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗
become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下
leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行
readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走
模块2——情景对话
ROOMRESERVATIONS
A:
AdvanceReservations.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,IdliketobookasingleroomwithabathfromtheafternoonofOctober4thtothemorningofOctober10.
A:
Yes,wedohaveasingleroomavailableforthosedates.
B:
Howmuchisthis,please?
A:
It’s500RMBpernight.
B:
Whatservicescomewiththat?
A:
For500RMByou’llhavearadio,acolortelevision,atelephoneandamajorinternationalnewspaperdeliveredtoyourroomeveryday.
B:
Thatsoundsnotbadatall.I’lltakeit.
A:
Verygood.Couldyoutellmeyourname,,madam,please?
B:
Yes,itis______.
A:
Howdoyouspellit,please?
B:
Its____________.
A:
Whataboutyourtelephonenumber?
B:
_________.Bytheway,I’dlikeaquietroomawayfromthestreetifthatispossible.
A:
Aquietroomawayfromthestreetispreferred.O.K..Wellmailyouareservationcardconfirmingyourbookingassoonaspossible.Welookforwardtoyourvisit.
B:
Thankyouandgood-bye.
A:
Good-bye.
模块3——应用实例
Self-introduction
HimynameisEmilyandIam18yearsold.IamfrommarylandandIhavetwosiblings.IgotocollegeandIenjoysurfing
Hi,IamValerieO'Donnell,Iam20yearsold,IamfromLansingMichigan,Iliketoplaybasketballandwatchfootball,Iworkatadaytakingcare2and3yearoldchildren,Iamgoingtoacommunitycollegeinmyhometownandstudyingelementaryeducation.