高三英语考试题16.docx
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高三英语考试题16
2014年高三英语考试题(16)
本试卷共10页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ。
听力(共20小题;满分35分)
第一节:
听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30题)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话,回答第1至第3三个小题。
1.Whatistheman’sfirstattitudetowardsthetelevision?
A.He’sproudofitsprice.
B.He’snothappythatheboughtit.
C.He’ssatisfiedwithitssize.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Findoutmoreinformationbeforebuying.
B.Askforalowerpriceonthetelevision.
C.Tryadifferentstoreforanothertelevision.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydoasaresultoftheconversation?
A.Watchlesstelevision.
B.Payforthetelevision.
C.Returnthetelevisiontothestore.
听第2段对话,回答第4至第6三个小题。
4.Whencanthemanhavetheapartmentready?
A.Inaweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Intendays.
5.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgotinit?
A.Threerooms.B.Fourrooms.C.Fiverooms.
6.Whenshouldthewomanpayherrenteachmonthifsherentstheapartment?
A.Onthefirstdayofeachmonth.
B.Bythefifthofthemonth.
C.Attheendofthemonth.
听第3段对话,回答第7至第9三个小题。
7.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?
A.Hegottrappedinacave.
B.Hegotlostinbadweather.
C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.
8.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?
A.Lowtemperature.
B.Abadfallinthemountain.
C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.
9.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?
A.Designnewclimbingshoes.
B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.
C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.
听第4段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhydidthewomanchoosetheWhiteHorseHotel?
A.Becauseitlookednice.
B.Becauseitwasrecommendedinaguidebook.
C.Becauseshehadcheckedouttheroom.
11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehotel?
A.Itwasnotexpensive.
B.Itwasonabusyroad.
C.Thebathroomwassmelly.
12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanlivedinthehotelfortwonights.
B.Thewindowsofthehotelcouldn’tbeopened.
C.Thewomanwasofferedanextranightinthehotelfreeofcharge.
听第5段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Atascienceconference.
B.Inasciencelaboratory.
C.Inaprofessor’soffice.
14.Whyhasthewomancometothisplace?
A.Toworkonaproject.
B.TotalkwithProfessorJohnston.
C.Toprepareforherpresentation.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherrecentlife?
A.She’sbeenbusywithherclasses.
B.She’sbeenworkingonthefinalpaper.
C.She’sbeenworkingwithGeorge.
第二节:
听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Thesizeoftheframebicycle
(16)_____________-inch
Thepriceoftheturningmodelone
$185
Thepriceofthesportsmodelone
(17)_____________.
Thereferencenumber
(18)_____________.
Thecustomerlivesin
NewYork.
Wayofpaying
(19)_____________.
Timeofreceiving
Within(20)____________.
II.语言知识及应用
第一节:
完形填空(20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatkindsofanimalslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsago?
Scientistsneeda___21tolearnaboutthoseanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Forthisreason,theystudyfossil22thatarepreservedintheearth’scrust(地壳).
Scientistshavefoundmany__23___fossils.Dinosaureggshavebeen24thatareoveramillionyearsold.Overtheyears,theeggsturnedtostone.Thefootprintsofsomeanimalsandtheoutlinesofanimalbodieshavebeenfoundinrock.Bonesandshellshavebeendugfromthe___25___.
Fossilscantellscientistsmanythingsaboutananimalanditshabits.Theshapeofashellcantellhowtheanimalmoved.Ananimal’steethcantellifitatemeator26.
Scientistsmaketestsontherockinwhichafossilisfound.Theyare27tolearnhowoldtherockis.Thentheyknowhowlongagotheanimallived.
Scientists___28____fossilskeletonstotheskeletonsoflivinganimals.Thismayhelpthemtolearnwhatkindofanimalmadethe___29____.
Fossilanimalsmightbecalledcluestothepast.Fromfossils,scientistscan__30___whereananimallived,whenitlived,andwhatitwaslike.
21.A.toolB.wayC.placeD.rock
22.A.plantsB.rocksC.animalsD.eggs
23.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.beautifulD.puzzling
24.A.foundB.realizedC.reportedD.known
25.A.mountainsB.cavesC.fieldsD.earth
26.A.woodB.fishC.grassD.leaves
27.A.excitedB.sureC.ableD.glad
28.A.compareB.changeC.moveD.take
29.A.differenceB.fossilC.eggsD.shells
30.A.explainB.showC.tellD.find
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,___31___oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting___32___shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.
GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted___33___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease___34___,andthenbegantosellherworks___35___alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works___36___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,___37___(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor___38___.Caldorheld___39___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,___40___wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.
Ⅲ。
阅读(共20题;满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?
Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork..Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.
B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths.
C.Howtofaceone’sweakness.
D.Thevalueofschoolwork.
42.Thewriterthinksthatastudenthaveapart-timejobisprobably___.
A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
B.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoney
C.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefuture
D.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy
43.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,he_______.
A.shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilities
B.willberegretfulabouthisbadresults
C.mayalsodowellinhisfuturework
D.shouldrestarthisstudyinschool
44.Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inpara.3)probablymeans“_______”.
A.beclumsyatdoingthings
B.beskillfulindoingthings
C.benotinterestedincertainthings
D.beeasilyboredindoingthings
45.Fromthelastparagraphweknowoneshould_________.
A.makefulluseofone’sownweakpoints
B.studyharderforanewschoolrecord
C.apologizeforone’sownschoolrecord
D.faceone’sownweakpointsbravely
B
CharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.
Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeo