高考英语之名词和主谓一致.docx

高考英语之名词和主谓一致.docx

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高考英语之名词和主谓一致

名词与主谓一致

1.Look!

Some____areaftertwo____.警察追捕窃贼。

Thepolicemanranafterthethief.

A.policeman…..fisherman

C.policemans……fishermans

B.policemen…..fishermen

D.policemens…..fishermens

2IthasbeentenyearsnowsincetheLabourPartycameto____.

A.powerB.controlC.forceD.charge

上台，执政cometo/intopower

3The____oftheschoolisquiet.

A.allB.entireC.completeD.whole

asawhole;onthewholen.

4Thepeasantsweregivenenough____towearafterthegreatstorm.

A.clothingB.clothesC.dressesD.cloth

5Whattheoldwomanaskedforwasa（an）____.

A.newsB.informationC.adviceD.drink

6Hewasverystrong.Peoplesaidhehad_____ofthreemen.

A.strengthB.astrengthC.thestrengthD.asstrength

7He____thespyto____.名次做介词宾语

A.killed….deadB.shoot….dieC.fired….dyingD.shot….death

8Thefirewentonfor____beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime

9Theofficestaff____gatheredtohearthepresidentspeak.

A.isB.haveC.beD.will

audience,class,club,committee,family,public,staff,team集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。

10Brownbreadandbutter___usuallyeatenwithsmokedsalmon.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

10连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的同一事物，用单数动词。

这两种事物，用复数动词。

BreadandbutterisnowacceptedbyusChineseasbreakfast.

面包和黄油是生活必需品。

Bothbreadandbutterarethenecessitiesoflife.

一块带链条的表awatchandchain，一副刀叉aknifeandfork，一套针线aneedleandthread，治安lawandorder

水火不相容。

Fireandwater（do,does,）notagree.

以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。

如：

Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.

但在以下几种情况中用单数：

1．当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。

如：

Thegirl’steacherandfriendisayoungdoctor.

2．当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。

Aknifeandforkisonthetable.

11Eitheryourteacheroryou____mistaken.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

12Morethanoneperson____sightedUFOinthisarea.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.were

13.Aseriesofplaneaccidents____beenreportedlately.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.were

根据修饰语或上下文来判断其单复数。

Chinese,Japanese,aircraft,spacecraft,series,means方法,species,fish,deer,sheep,crossroads,,

Atthebottomofthehillthereisadangerouscrossroads.

Therearethreecrossroadsbeforeyouturnright.

14TheGermanskeptthose____inasecretplace.

A.prisoners-of-warB.prisoner-of-warsC.prisoner-ofs-warD.prisoners-of-wars

复合名词复数：

加在主词上，无主词家在最后一个单词上forget-me-nots;go-betweens;lookers-on,on-lookers;名词作定语修饰另一名词，几乎总是单数形式girlstudents,ticketoffice,childwelfare,trouserpocket,例外：

两个都看作主词的。

menteachers,womenpilots.总是用复数的：

sportscars,customsofficers,aclothesshop

15____knowledgeofspacedevelopedrapidly.

A.Men’sB.Mens’C.Man’sD.Person’s

16Themagnificent____templewasbuiltbytheIndian.

A.ten-centuries-oldB.old-ten-centuriesC.ten-century’s-oldD.ten-century-old

17____thirty-fiveminutesenoughforyoutogetthere?

A.HasB.HaveC.AreD.Is

当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。

如：

Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.

18Janeistheonlyoneofthefewgirlsthat____Chinesewell.

A.speaksB.spokenC.speakedD.speak

19Theblindhere____verywell____.

A.are….caredforB.are….caredC.is….CaredforD.is….Cared

20Foreignstudents,____themost____fromAsia,areinlargenumberatthatuniversity

A.ofwhom….areB.whom….areC.ofwhom….isC.whom…is

21Thefootballteam____havingtheirbathsandthencomingbackherefortea.

A.areB.isC.isbeingD.arebeing

22Formonthstheytraveledthrough____ofGobi.

A.thesandB.thesandsC.sandD.sands

works工厂、作品；waters水域sands沙滩；manner态度，方式manners礼仪,condition状态conditions环境、条件；pain痛苦pains努力；custom风俗customs海关;spirit精神，spirits情绪

23Thepublic____inthecampaign.

A.isinterestedB.areinterestedC.hasinterestedD.wasinterested

24Hecouldn’tremember____.

A.whatwastheformulaeB.whattheformulaewasformulas/formulae公式复数

C.whattheformulaewereD.whatweretheformulae

25Hewasfrightenedby____oflightning.

A.abolt螺栓；插销B.apieceC.aflash闪光（烁，现）D.aset

26Everyonewas____thatday.

A.ingreatspiritB.inallspiritC.inhighspiritsD.inhighaspirit

27“Whoarethosepeopleoverthere?

”“Theyare____.”

A.mathematicsstudentB.mathematicstudentsC.mathematicsstudentsD.mathematicstudent

28“CanIgetsomethingfromtheshop?

”

“____please.”

A.Peanutsofadollar’sworthB.Worthofadollarofpeanuts

C.PeanutsworthofadollarsD.Adollar’sworthofpeanuts

29Tenyearshavingelapsed,Ifoundshehad____.

A.alittlewhitehairsB.somewhitehairC.muchwhitehairD.afewwhitehairs

30Hehasmade___fromillegaltrade.

A.ahuge/largefortune=alotofmoneyB.hugefortuneC.thehugelyfortuneD.fortune

31Our____protectsusfromthecold.

A.dressB.clothingC.clothesD.cloth

32“Selmalooksespeciallyprettytonight.”

“Yes,shealwayslooksherbestin____ofthatcolour.”

A.thedressB.adressC.dressD.thatdress

33Therearemany____inthefield.

A.oxB.oxesC.oxseD.oxen

34Aboyblindinbotheyeslayontheground,withmany____standingthere.

A.looker-onsB.lookers-onC.lookers-onsD.looker-on

35Ihavethree____.

A.sister-in-lawB.sisters-in-lawsC.sisters-in-lawDsister-in-laws

36Davidpickedupa____sandfromthebeach.

A.handfulofB.barofC.handofD.bladeof

spoonfulhandful

37Thisfurnitureisdifferentfrom____.

A.thatB.thatoneC.theseD.theseones

1）clothing,machinery,jwellery,furniture,poetry,technology等表示无生命的集体名词作主语，

常用单数动词。

38Thecattle____grazinginthefields.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

2）cattle,police,people,poultry等表示有生命的集体名词作主语，谓语常用复数。

警察已将杀人犯抓获。

Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.

people作民族解释是为可数名词，有apeople,peoples,一律用复数动词。

非洲人民渴望自由。

ThepeoplesofAfricalongforfreedom.

中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。

TheChinesepeopleareahard-workingpeople.

3）army,audience,class,club,committee,family,government,,public,staff,team,population,majorityjury陪审团等集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。

由于地球人口迅速增长，我们人类面临着自然资源短缺的问题。

Sincethepopulationoftheearth（is,are）increasingveryfast,wehumanbeingsfacethelack/shortageofnaturalresources.

这里三分之一是工人。

Onethirdofthepopulationhere（are,is）workers.

Myfamilyisahappyone.Myfamilyareallmusiclovers.

Herfamilyareattableinthedining-room.

有manyfamilies.Manyfamiliesbecamehomelessafterthefire.

39Didyouaskfor____leave?

A.twodays’B.two-dayC.twodaysD.two-day’s

40Beinganinterpreter,IhavebeentotheSummerPalace____.

A.dozenstimesB.dozenoftimeC.dozentimeD.dozensoftimes

41Iboughtmydaughter____pencilsonherbirthday.

A.twodozensofB.twodozenC.two-dozenD.twodozens

42Hebought____eggs.

A.scoreB.scoresC.scoresofD.scoreof

43Ourclassisabigone,inwhichtherearenearly____students.

A.threescoreB.threescoresC.threescoresofD.scores

44Weshouldtakesuchopenformsofstruggle____permittedbythelaw.

A.thatareB.asisC.whichareD.asare

45Nothingbuttheshoes____.

A.needrepairingB.needtoberepairedC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

主语是单数其后有but,except,besides,with,like,including;ratherthan,nolessthanaswellas,inadditionto;alongwith,togetherwith,仍用单数动词。

与后一个主语无关。

46Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.hasnotdecidedC.havenotdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided

47---____tendollarsabigsumtohim?

----Isupposeso.

A.IsB.WillbeC.AreD.Were

48Davidisoneofthosepeoplewho____troubleinmakingup____.

A.have;hismindB.has;hismindC.have;theirmindsD.has;theirminds

49Allbutone____herejustnow.

A.isB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

50Jackaswellashistwofriends____.

A.isworthyofteachingB.areworthteaching

C.isworthytoteachD.isworthteaching

51Herfamily____quitewell____thatherunclehasbeenill.

A.was….besidesB.is….butC.are….exceptD.were…and

52Everybody,menandwomen,oldandyoung,____sportsandgames.

A.enjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.isenjoyed

53Adressorasockiscalledanarticleof____.

A.clothesB.clothsC.dressesD.clothing

54Duringthe1936Olympics,JesseOwenssetaworldrecordintrackandwonfour____.

A.goldenmedalsB.goldmedalsC.gold’smedalsD.goldsmedals

55Althoughthereare____almosteverywhere,theycanbebroughtundercontrol.

A.bacteriasB.bacteriumC.bacteriumsD.bacteria

56Mechanics____abranchofphysicsconcernedwiththeeffectsofforcesactingonbodies.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

57Eachofthebooks____worthreading.

A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were

58Thesebookseach____toomuch.

A.costedB.costsC.costD.iscosted

59Happinessandsuccessinlife____dependonourcircumstances,butonourselves.

A.donotB.doC.doesD.doesnot

60Onthewall____somefamouspaintings.

A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.werehanged

61Thefather,ratherthanhissons____fortheaccident.

A.responsibleB.areresponsibleC.isresponsibleD.answer

62Everyoneelse,besideshisfatherandmother,____withjoyathisvictory.

A.wasexicitedB.wasexcitingC.wereexcitedD.wereexcitedly

63Manyamanandmanyawoman____totakephysicalexaminations.

A.wasusedtoB.wasrequired

C.wantD.whoisgoingto

64Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.

A.isB.areC.don’tD.doesn’t

majorityof/partof//halfof/therestof/proportion/percentageof这类短语的动词由后面名词决定。

65Man____ontheearthforthousandsofyears.

A.areexistedB.isexistedC.haveexistedD.hasexisted

66MrLinalwaystakes____todohisworkwell.

A.painB.painsC.effortD.troubles

67Terryisonlyoneofthesecretarieswho____classes.

A.stillattendB.stillattendsC.attendstillD.havestillattended

68Iflawandorder____,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.

A.isnotp