高考英语之名词和主谓一致.docx

1、高考英语之名词和主谓一致 名词与主谓一致1. Look! Some _ are after two _. 警察追捕窃贼。The policeman ran after the thief.A. policeman.fishermanC. policemansfishermansB.policemen.fishermenD.policemens.fishermens2 It has been ten years now since the Labour Party came to_. A. power B.control C.force D.charge 上台，执政come to /into p

2、ower3 The _ of the school is quiet. A. all B. entire C. complete D. wholeas a whole ; on the whole n.4 The peasants were given enough _ to wear after the great storm. A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses D. cloth 5 What the old woman asked for was a(an)_. A. news B. information C. advice D. drink6 He w

3、as very strong. People said he had _ of three men. A. strength B. a strength C. the strength D. as strength7 He _ the spy to _. 名次做介词宾语 A.killed . dead B.shoot . die C.fired .dying D.shot . death8 The fire went on for _ before it was brought under control. A.some time B.sometimes C.some times D.some

4、time9 The office staff _ gathered to hear the president speak. A.is B.have C.be D.willaudience,class,club,committee,family ,public,staff,team 集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。10 Brownbread and butter _ usually eaten with smoked salmon. A.are B.have C.has D.is10连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的同一事物，用单数动词。这两种事物，用复数

5、动词。Bread and butter is now accepted by us Chinese as breakfast.面包和黄油是生活必需品。Both bread and butter are the necessities of life.一块带链条的表a watch and chain，一副刀叉a knife and fork，一套针线a needle and thread，治安 law and order水火不相容。Fire and water (do,does,) not agree.以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。如： Walking and riding

6、are good exercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数： 1当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。如： The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor. 2当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。 A knife and fork is on the table.11 Either your teacher or you _mistaken. A.are B.is C.has D.have12 More than one person _sighted UFO in this area. A.have B.has C.

7、are D.were13.A series of plane accidents _ been reported lately. A.have B.has C.are D.were根据修饰语或上下文来判断其单复数。Chinese,Japanese, aircraft,spacecraft, series,means方法, species, fish,deer,sheep ,crossroads, , At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.There are three crossroads before you tu

8、rn right. 14The Germanskept those _in a secret place.A. prisoners-of-war B.prisoner-of-wars C. prisoner-ofs-war D. prisoners-of-wars复合名词复数：加在主词上，无主词家在最后一个单词上forget-me-nots; go-betweens; lookers-on, on-lookers;名词作定语修饰另一名词，几乎总是单数形式 girl students, ticket office,child welfare, trouser pocket, 例外：两个都看作主词

9、的。men teachers, women pilots. 总是用复数的：sports cars, customs officers, a clothes shop15 _ knowledge of space developed rapidly. A.Mens B.Mens C.Mans D.Persons16 The magnificent _ temple was built by the Indian. A.ten-centuries-old B.old-ten-centuries C.ten-centurys-old D.ten-century-old17 _thirty-five

10、minutes enough for you to get there? A.Has B.Have C.Are D.Is当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.18 Jane is the only one of the few girls that _Chinese well. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaked D.speak19 The blind here _very well _ . A.are .cared for B.are. car

11、ed C.is . Cared for D.is . Cared20 Foreign students,_ the most _ from Asia, are in large number at that university A.of whom .are B.whom .are C.of whom . is C.whom is21 The football team_ having their baths and then coming back here for tea. A. are B. is C.is being D.are being22 For months they trav

12、eled through _ of Gobi. A.the sand B. the sands C.sand D.sandsworks工厂、作品；waters水域sands沙滩；manner 态度，方式manners礼仪, condition状态conditions环境、条件；pain痛苦 pains努力；custom风俗customs海关; spirit精神，spirits情绪23 The public _ in the campaign. A.is interested B.are interested C.has interested D.was interested24 He coul

13、dnt remember _.A.what was the formulae B.what the formulae was formulas/formulae公式 复数C.what the formulae were D.what were the formulae25 He was frightened by _ of lightning. A.a bolt螺栓；插销 B.a piece C.a flash闪光(烁，现) D.a set 26 Everyone was _ that day. A.in great spirit B.in all spirit C.in high spiri

14、ts D.in high a spirit27 “Who are those people over there?” “They are _ .” A.mathematics student B.mathematic students C.mathematics students D.mathematic student28 “Can I get something from the shop?” “_ please.” A.Peanuts of a dollars worth B.Worth of a dollar of peanuts C.Peanuts worth of a dollar

15、s D.A dollars worth of peanuts29 Ten years having elapsed, I found she had _. A.a little white hairs B.some white hair C.much white hair D.a few white hairs30 He has made _ from illegal trade. A.a huge/large fortune=a lot of money B. huge fortune C.the hugely fortune D.fortune31 Our _ protects us fr

16、om the cold. A.dress B.clothing C.clothes D.cloth32 “Selma looks especially pretty tonight .” “Yes, she always looks her best in _ of that colour.” A.the dress B.a dress C.dress D.that dress33 There are many _ in the field. A.ox B.oxes C.oxse D.oxen34 A boy blind in both eyes lay on the ground , wit

17、h many _ standing there. A.looker-ons B.lookers-on C.lookers-ons D.looker-on35 I have three _ . A.sister-in-law B.sisters-in-laws C.sisters-in-law D sister-in-laws36 David picked up a _ sand from the beach . A. handful of B.bar of C.hand of D.blade ofspoonful handful37 This furniture is different fr

18、om _ . A. that B.that one C.these D.these ones1） clothing ,machinery, jwellery, furniture, poetry,technology等表示无生命的集体名词作主语， 常用单数动词。38 The cattle _ grazing in the fields. A.are B.is C.has D.have2） cattle, police ,people,poultry 等表示有生命的集体名词作主语，谓语常用复数。警察已将杀人犯抓获。The police have caught the murderer. peop

19、le 作民族解释是为可数名词，有a people, peoples, 一律用复数动词。非洲人民渴望自由。The peoples of Africa long for freedom.中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。The Chinese people are a hard-working people.3）army ,audience,class,club,committee,family,government, ,public,staff,team,population,majority jury陪审团等集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。 由于地球人口迅速增

20、长，我们人类面临着自然资源短缺的问题。Since the population of the earth (is, are) increasing very fast, we human beings face the lack/shortage of natural resources. 这里三分之一是工人。One third of the population here (are,is) workers.My family is a happy one. My family are all music lovers. Her family are at table in the dinin

21、g-room.有many families . Many families became homeless after the fire.39 Did you ask for _ leave? A.two days B.two-day C.two days D.two-days40 Being an interpreter, I have been to the Summer Palace_ . A.dozens times B.dozen of time C.dozen time D. dozens of times41 I bought my daughter _ pencils on h

22、er birthday. A.two dozens of B.two dozen C.two-dozen D.two dozens42 He bought _ eggs. A.score B.scores C.scores of D.score of43 Our class is a big one , in which there are nearly _students. A.three score B.three scores C.three scores of D.scores44 We should take such open forms of struggle _ permitt

23、ed by the law. A.that are B.as is C.which are D.as are 45 Nothing but the shoes _ . A.need repairing B.need to be repaired C.needs repairing D.need to repair主语是单数其后有but,except,besides,with,like ,including;rather than,no less than as well as, in addition to ;along with, together with, 仍用单数动词。与后一个主语无关

24、。46 When and where to hold the meeting _ yet. A.are not decided B.has not decided C.have not decided D.has not been decided47 - _ ten dollars a big sum to him ?-I suppose so. A. Is B.Will be C.Are D.Were48 David is one of those people who _ trouble in making up _ . A.have ; his mind B.has; his mind

25、C.have; their minds D.has; their minds49 All but one _ here just now . A.is B.were C.was D.has been 50 Jack as well as his two friends _ . A.is worthy of teaching B.are worth teaching C.is worthy to teach D.is worth teaching 51 Her family _ quite well _ that her uncle has been ill. A.was . besides B

26、.is . but C.are . except D.were and52 Everybody, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games. A.enjoy B.were enjoying C.enjoys D.is enjoyed53 A dress or a sock is called an article of _ . A.clothes B.cloths C.dresses D.clothing54 During the 1936 Olympics, Jesse Owens set a world record in track

27、 and won four _ . A.golden medals B.gold medals C.golds medals D.golds medals55 Although there are _ almost everywhere, they can be brought under control. A.bacterias B.bacterium C.bacteriums D.bacteria56 Mechanics _ a branch of physics concerned with the effects of forces acting on bodies. A.is B.a

28、re C.were D.has57 Each of the books _ worth reading. A.is B.have been C.are D.were58 These books each _ too much. A.costed B.costs C.cost D.is costed59 Happiness and success in life _ depend on our circumstances, but on ourselves. A.do not B.do C.does D.does not60 On the wall _ some famous paintings

29、. A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.were hanged61 The father, rather than his sons _ for the accident. A.responsible B.are responsible C.is responsible D.answer62 Everyone else, besides his father and mother, _ with joy at his victory. A.was exicited B.was exciting C.were excited D.were excitedly63 Many a m

30、an and many a woman _ to take physical examinations. A.was used to B.was required C.want D.who is going to64 The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. A.is B.are C.dont D.doesntmajority of/ part of/half of/the rest of/ proportion/percentage of 这类短语的动词由后面名词决定。65 Man _ on the earth for thousands of

31、 years. A.are existed B.is existed C.have existed D.has existed66 Mr Lin always takes _ to do his work well. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.troubles67 Terry is only one of the secretaries who _ classes. A.still attend B.still attends C.attend still D.have still attended68 If law and order _ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A.is not p