学年高一英语上学期期中试题 人教版1.docx
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学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教版1
内蒙古北京八中2019-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
分值120分时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanttofindajob?
Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.
FAIRMONTHOTEL
FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses
—Agedunder22
—Atleasthighschoolgraduate
—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65
—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored
—Paid1,600—2,200dollarspermonth
OneSecretary
—Agedunder30
—Femalefavored
—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer
Ifinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:
Mr.JackHundris
Room0825,FairmontHotel
567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003
Fax:
6954828
WILSONBOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)
—Agedbetween25and40
—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears
—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)
—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly
—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer
Salesclerk
—Basiceducationof12yearsormore
—Goodatcomputer
—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthly
Tel:
447-4398
Fax:
3485269
1.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas_____.
A.awaiterorwaitressB.asecretary
C.anaccountantD.asalesclerk
2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_______.
A.havingbeenanaccountantB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputer
C.beingawomanD.havinganaccountantcertificate
3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.
A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold
B.shouldbeauniversitygraduate
C.havetobetallerthan1.72meters
D.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages
4.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.
A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotel
B.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmake
C.allthejobsofferedrequireexperience
D.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768
B
Oneday,atnight,athieftriedcrawling(爬行)intoafarmercouple’shouse.Inthehouselivedmanymice.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse.“Look!
Incomesone.”Shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!
”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?
Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.
Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereworkingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforanewone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharein,whydon’tyouhurryforit?
”Thetwothievesranawayquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.
5.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.
A.theywerefoundout
B.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouse
C.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachother
D.micestoppedthemfromdoingso
6.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat______.
A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoes
B.thewomanrecognizedthetwothieves
C.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingandmadefunofthetwothieves
D.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TwoCleverThievesB.TerribleMice
C.HittheTargetbyAccidentD.ACleverCouple
C
Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?
ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.
ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.
ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday,YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.
Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?
Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?
Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.
YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.
8.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?
A.ToreadEnglisheveryday.
B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.
C.Tobuyadictionary.
D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.
9.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.
A.bepatient
B.makemistakes
C.expressyourideasinEnglish
D.understandeverythingallatonce
10.HowmanywaysaregiventolearnEnglishinthepassage?
A.Twoways.
B.Threeways.
C.Fourways.
D.Fiveways.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.
B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.
C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.
D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.
D
Cheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.
Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Intheiropinion,itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.
Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyshouldn’tgetthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.
Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.
Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforethedayandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.
12.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_____.
A.itisunfairtootherpeople
B.itdoesharmtotheirhealth
C.teachersshouldpunishthem
D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce
13.Manypeoplelikecheatingbecausetheythink______.
A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult
B.theywanttodobetterthantheothers
C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy
D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons
14.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.
A.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating
B.whykidscheatinthetest
C.cheatingisn’tagoodidea
D.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying
15.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof
B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat
C.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble
D.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energybalance
Energybalanceisthebalanceofenergyinandenergyout.16Energyoutisthecalories(卡路里)burnedfromphysicalactivity(likewalkingintheclimbingstairs),activitiesofdailyliving(likegettingdressedandcleaningyourroom)andbasicbodyprocesses(likethinkingandsleeping).
Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive——tobreathe,moveandthink.17Whenwesayakindoffoodordrinkcontains100calories,thatisawayofdescribinghowmuchenergyourbodygetsfromeatingordrinkingit.18Ourheight,weight,ageandactivitylevelallaffecttheamountofenergyweneed.Thatenregyisthenusedbytheactivitieswedoeachdayandthebasicbodyprocesses.
Keepingbalancebetweenourenergyinandenergyoutcontributestothelifestyle.19Forchildren,however,thefocusshouldalsobeabouthavingenou