精品解析新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版docx.docx

精品解析新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版docx.docx

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精品解析新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版docx

新疆兵团农二师华山中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考

英语试题

分值：

150分时间：

120分钟I卷（70分〉

第一部分：

听力（省略）（共30分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.

Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis"lossofself".Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay"losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship：

this"lossofself'ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theyworfttellthattotheirparents.

DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromaneeoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.

Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression-eatingormoodchanges~andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp・Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromaneeanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachaneetoavoiditsbadsideeffects・

21.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?

A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.

B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.

C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.

D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove・

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromanee.

B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.

C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.

D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.

23.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?

A.ConfusedB.DisinterestedC.ScaredD・Disapproving

24.Whatzsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.

B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildrerfslove・

C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.

D.Romaneeisgoodforyoungpeople・

【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

【解析】

试题分析：

文章介绍了早恋对年轻人的负面彫响，建议年轻人如何建免这样的间题

21.B细节题。

根据第二段最后2行Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon^ttellthattotheirparents•说明那些不愿意表达自己观点的女生更容易患忧郁症.故B正确。

22.A推理题。

根据第一段最后2句Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.说明越年轻的女孩这方面的问题越严重。

故A止确。

23.D推理题。

根据第三段内容DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says

15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromaneeoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.说明他不同意早恋的行为,故D正确。

24.A主旨大意题。

根据文中Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadto

depression.,可知全文主要讲的是早恋会给青少年带来抑郁，故A正确。

考点：

科教类阅读

B

Honestyisthebestpolicy,astheEnglishsayinggoes・Unfortunately,honestyoftenleavesuswhennooneiswatching,Britishpsychologistsreportedlastweek.

ResearchersatUK'sNewcastleUniversitysetupanexperimentintheirpsychologydepartment/scoffeeroom・

Theysetakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilkonthecounterandhungupasignlistingthepricefordrinks.Peoplehelpingthemselvestoacupofteaweresupposedtoputafewcentsintheboxnearby・

Thescientistshungaposterabovethemoneybox,andchangedeachweekbetweenpicturesofgazingeyesandpicturesofflowers・Theresearchersfoundthatstaffpaid2.76timesmorefortheirdrinkswhentheimageoftheeyeswashung.

"Wewereshockedbythesizeoftheeffect/saidGilbertRoberts,oneoftheresearchers・

Eyesareknowntobeapowerfulperceptual（矢『就tl勺）signalforhumans,scientistssay・

"Eventhoughtheeyeswerenotreal,theystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly/saidMelissaBateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy.

Researchersbelievetheeffectthrowslightonourevolutionarypast.Itmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedwhenearlyhumansformedsocialgroupstostrengthentheirchancesofsurvival.Forsocialgroupstowork,individualshadtoco-operate,ratherthanactselfishly."There'sanargumentthatifnobodyiswatchingus,itisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter.Sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus/Batesonsaid.

Thenewfindingindicatesthatpeoplehaveastrikingresponsetoeyes・Thatmightbebecauseeyesandfacessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolvedtorespondto,Batesonsaid.

Thefindingcouldbeputtopracticaluse・Forexample,imagesofeyescouldensureticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovesurveillanee（监视）systemstodeteranti-socialbehavior;25」ntheexperiment,aposterwashungabovethemoneyboxto.

A.giveaharmoniousatmosphere

B.remindpeoplethedrinkswerenotfree

C.provetheactualeffectofdifferentpictures

D.seehowhonestpeopleareindifferentsituations

26.Fromtheresultoftheexperiment,wecanconeludethat.

A.peoplemightpaymoreforthedrinksattheimageofgazingeyes

B・peoplemaybedishonestwhennooneiswatchingthem

C.noonewouldpayforthedrinkunlesstheyaretoldto

D.justaimageofflowersisnotenoughtoremindpeopletopayforadrink

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.You'rebeingwatched!

B.Payforyourdrink,please!

C.Mindyourbehaviorinpublic!

D.Lookoutforelectronicsurveillaneeequipment!

28.WhichofthefollowingEnglishproverbscanbebestusedatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Onceathief,alwaysathief

B.Lieshaveshortlegs

C.Honestisthebestpolicy

D.Anhonestlookcoversmanyfaults

【答案】

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

【解析】

试题分析：

诚实是人的本性吗？

无论何时何地？

实验证明，答案是否定的！

25.D事实细节题。

从第二段最后一句可知，一双瞪大的眼睛和一束鲜花两种图画意指两种不同的场景，其目的是为了看看职员们的诚信度。

故D正确。

26B事实细节题。

从第二段最后一句可知，一双瞪大的眼睛和一束鲜花两种图画意指两种不同的场景，其目的是为了看看职员们的诚信度。

故B正确。

27.A主旨大意题。

全文主要谈有人监视和无人监视两种状态下人们的行为态度，从而证明

眼睛在某些场所的威慑力。

作为文章标题，A项最具概括性和吸引力。

故A正确。

28.C谚语首先要能引出文章的川心，其次要符合行文逻辑。

从第一段Unfortunately,honesty...

一句可知，C项最佳。

故C正确。

考点：

口常生活类阅读

WENEED

1.YourNAME,YEAROFBIRTH,HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONENUMBER,SCHOOLNAME（andEnglishteacher）andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou'republished.

Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope：

PLEASEDON'TFOLD.

2.ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork；z/lpromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginab"andsignyourname.

SENDITALLSUMMER!

Bymail—TeenInkBox30Newton,MA02461

Ontheweb—Teelnk-com/Submissions

Byemail—Submissions@Teenlnk.com

THEFINEPRINT

•Typeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy

•Writingmaybeedited；wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.

•Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudorftwantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.

•Ineludeaself-addressedenvelope,andwezllsendacoupon（优惠券）foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork・

•Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk.andawoodenpen.

•AllWorkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectUSandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork.

29.WecanconeludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa.

A.magazineB・newsagency

C.researchcenterD.advertisingcompany

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TeenInkmustaskforyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished

B.ThecopyrightsofyourwritingwillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi。

C.Whenyouputyourwritingintotheenvelope,youshouldn'tfoldit。

D・ThePepsiCompanymaybeasponsorofTeenInkforthiscampaign.

31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement?

A-JoinTeenInk

B.BuyTeenInk；EnjoyPepsi

C.SendUsYourWork

D.KeepInTouchWithTeenInk

29.A

30.D

31.C

【解析】

试题分析：

这是一篇广告说明文。

文章讲述了一家杂志社约稿要求、时间、联系方式等信息。

29.AA.magazine杂志;B.newsagency新闻代理公司;C・researchcenter研究中心；D.advertisingcompany广告公司。

根据题干关键词TeenInk与文章屮对应段落SENDITALLSUMMERIfnTHEFINEPRINT部分的内容可推断TeenInk是杂志。

或根据文章屮的这些提示词Writingmaybeedited;Typeprintcarefullyinink.可以推断这是一家杂志社。

故选A。

故A正确。

30.D细节辨认题口根据THEFINEPRINT部分的（4）we':

!

2sendacoupon（优惠券）foranyPepsiproduct.可知他们要发Pepsi的产品优惠券:

那么Pepsi是他的赞助商。

故D正确。

3LC细节辨认题。

A加入TeenInk;B购买TeenInk¥受Pepsi;C将你的作品发给我们;D和TeenInk保持联系.通读全文可知文章是让读者给杂志社剳騒的要求，故C正确。

考点：

广告布告类阅读

D

TheDietZone:

ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet..・Wearesurroundedbytheword

"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically（心理上的）andphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingour

braintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,but