复旦大学考博英语1doc.docx

复旦大学考博英语1doc.docx

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复旦大学考博英语1doc

复旦大学考博英语-1

（总分：

95.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、{{B}}PartⅠListenin（总题数：

30，分数：

30.00）

1.Whyshouldanyonewanttoread______ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.（分数：

1.00）

 A.themes

 B.insights

 C.digests

 D.leaflets

2.Wehadamarvelousholiday.onlythelasttwodayswereslightly______byweather.（分数：

1.00）

 A.damaged

 B.enhanced

 C.spoiled

 D.diminished

3.ThankyouforapplyingforapositionwithOurfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.（分数：

1.00）

 A.pile

 B.segment

 C.sequence

 D.file

4.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.（分数：

1.00）

 A.omitted

 B.missed

 C.neglected

 D.discarded

5.Parentshavealegal______toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.（分数：

1.00）

 A.impulse

 B.influence

 C.obligation

 D.sympathy

6.It'saseriouscrimethatpeople______goodsoutofChinatoavoidpayingcustomsduty.（分数：

1.00）

 A.ship

 B.smuggle

 C.launch

 D.load

7.______ofover5%areattractiveifthedollarreallyisgoingtostabilize.（分数：

1.00）

 A.Manufactures

 B.Yields

 C.Creating

 D.Receiving

8.ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased______,awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.（分数：

1.00）

 A.manipulation

 B.reproduction

 C.circulation

 D.penetration

9.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould______hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.（分数：

1.00）

 A.puton

 B.putout

 C.putin

 D.putforward

10.Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeother______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.bruises

 B.blunders

 C.handicaps

 D.drawbacks

11.I'd______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.（分数：

1.00）

 A.takeintoaccount

 B.accountfor

 C.makeupfor

 D.makeout

12.Someworkersinthenuclearpowerstationwereexposedtohighlevelsof______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.radiation

 B.cancer

 C.microwaves

 D.hightemperature

13.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______fanning.（分数：

1.00）

 A.goinfor

 B.gobackon

 C.gothroughwith

 D.goalongwith

14.Whyisthere______trafficonthestreetstodaythanyesterday?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.less

 B.little

 C.fewer

 D.Few

15.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas______intropiccountries.（分数：

1.00）

 A.prospective

 B.prevalent

 C.provocative

 D.perpetual

16.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash.Virtuallyallfinancial______willbeconductedbycomputer.（分数：

1.00）

 A.transactions

 B.transmissions

 C.transitions

 D.transformations

17.The______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.（分数：

1.00）

 A.implementation

 B.manifestation

 C.demonstration

 D.expedition

18.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.（分数：

1.00）

 A.allelse

 B.muchworse

 C.lesslikely

 D.letalone

19.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe______toit.（分数：

1.00）

 A.connected

 B.fastened

 C.bound

 D.stuck

20.Fallingsalesandrisingoverheadshaveobligedthecompanytorevieweachcustomer's______limit.（分数：

1.00）

 A.credit

 B.currency

 C.check

 D.certificate

21.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.scarcity

 B.minority

 C.minimum

 D.shortage

22.NASAiscastingawidernetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland______momentsbeforeitwastoland.（分数：

1.00）

 A.disassemble

 B.disembark

 C.disintegrate

 D.disinherit

23.A______referstoananimalthatisbornfromitsmother'sbody,notformanegg,anddrinksitsmother'smilkasababy.（分数：

1.00）

 A.mammoth

 B.penguin

 C.mosquito

 D.mammal

24.Blackpeoplearebynomeans______whitepeople.（分数：

1.00）

 A.inferiorover

 B.moreinferiorthan

 C.inferiorto

 D.moreinferiorto

25.Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a______hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.（分数：

1.00）

 A.quarrel

 B.suspicion

 C.verdict

 D.controversy

26.Thisisonlya______agreement:

nothingseriousconcludedyetbyfar.（分数：

1.00）

 A.tentative

 B.local

 C.decisive

 D.kidding

27.Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas______pale.（分数：

1.00）

 A.enormously

 B.startlingly

 C.uniquely

 D.dramatically

28.Hewas______whenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.（分数：

1.00）

 A.incredible

 B.inevitable

 C.incredulous

 D.indifferent

29.Recentlythecarfactoryhadtocarryoutpersonnel______becauseoffinancialtrouble.（分数：

1.00）

 A.cuts

 B.demands

 C.reductions

 D.orders

30.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa（n）______ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldomusedinordinaryconversation.（分数：

1.00）

 A.altitude

 B.latitude

 C.multitude

 D.attitude

二、{{B}}PARTⅡReading（总题数：

4，分数：

20.00）

Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkcorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,wealltoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:

Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.Butahewfloesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuine,theyexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?

Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?

Theanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts（催化剂）forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated（隔离的）buses,restaurants,andparks:

Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

（分数：

5.00）

（1）.Althoughheroesmaycomeformdifferentcultures,they______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

 B.probablyshamsomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

 C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

 D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

（2）.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

 B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

 C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciple

 D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmineconfident

（3）.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonaxenotconsideredheroesbecause______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertainStoupsdpeople

 B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

 C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

 D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

（4）.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

 B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

 C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

 D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

（5）.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

 B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

 C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

 D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today'straditional-agecollegefreshmenare"morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（利他主义的）"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent'smajorobjective"istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting".

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

That'snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine（asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany）wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob--evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytamethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfloraourownandthatwearebetterforearunderstandingoftheseothercontributions--betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,wel