U2单词.docx

U2单词.docx

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U2单词

1.elevatorn.近义词:

lift

2.petrol[U]n.汽油=gas///gasoline

apetrolstation汽车加油站

3.gasn.⑴[C.U]气体liquid/solid

⑵[U]煤气

⑶[U]汽油

4.official⑴n.官员anofficial

⑵adj.官方的正式的

anofficiallanguage

thepresident’sofficialduties

payanofficialvisittoEngland

officiallyadv.正式地,官方地

Thelibrarywillbeofficiallyopenednextmonth.

5.voyagen.航海,航行ajourneybyseatoaforeignordistantland去国外或较远地方的海上旅行/空中之旅

makeavoyagetothemoon月球之行

travel//journey//trip//tour

journey:

theactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel：

aseriesofjourneys一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

v.

HeistravelinginAfrica.

Hehastotravellongwaytoschool.

n.Hecamebackafteryearsoftravel.

Travelagency

trip：

ashortgoingfromoneplacetoanother（短途）旅行

makeaweddingtripto…

tour:

为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

atourthroughmostEuropeancountries

6.becauseofprep.

Becauseofdoingsth

Becauseofsth/sb

Cf:

Because+clause表示最直接的原因，语气最强，

Hewasabsentnotonly____hisillnessbutalso____hemissedthebus.

since较弱，as最弱，一般放在句首，for一般放在句中

Shemustbeill,forshelookspale.

Cf:

as//for//since=nowthat….由于…既然…

Thanksto（doing）sth多表示正面意义，作状语，表语

dueto（doing）sth可以作状语，表语，定语

owingto（doing）sth作状语，表语

Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.

Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccident.

Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhavebadresult.

7.native⑴adj.本国的,本地的

⑵n.本国人,本地人

anativeEnglishspeaker

anativeofBeijinginNewYork

ShewasnativetoBeijing.（原籍。

。

）

反义词:

foreign（adj.）foreigner（n.）

8.comeup

comeuptosb//goovertosb走近某人，靠近某人

comeuptosth达到（某点）

comeupwithsth=findorproduce找到或提出（答案、想法等）

comeabout=happen出现，发现

comeacross=runacross偶遇

Icameacrossmyoldcollegeclassmateintowntoday.

今天在镇上偶然遇到我的大学老同学。

Comeout

1>发行publishedThenewbookjustcameout.新书刚出版。

2>成为众所皆知beknownbyothers

Thewholestorycameoutatthetrial.整个真相在审问中变得众所皆知。

3>结果turnouttobe

Everythingcameoutwrong.一切都错了。

Cometrue实现Mydreamscametrueatlast.

9.apartment//flat

10.actuallyadv.近义词:

infact

actualadj.真实地

theactualplan

Hedidnotactuallylikethefilm.

11.AD反义词:

BC公元前

12.base近义词basis（抽象的基础）

onthebasisof在…基础上，根据…

Thereisatrainingbase.

basesthAon/upon//sthB=dependon以某事物为另一事物的根据/基础

hebasedhishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.

Teachingisanartbasedonascience.（定语）

bebasedonsth.=accordingto以…为根据

Hisstoryisbasedonhisexperiences.

13.atpresent近义词:

rightnow

n.==gift

adj.bepresentatthemeeting出席

v.presentsthtosb把…呈现给某人

14.gradualadj.逐渐的—

graduallyadv.

vocabulary词汇un.（有时可加不定冠词）havealarge/smallvocabulary

词汇量un./cn.enlarge/increasevocabulary

词表cn.

…………………………………………….

Para1

Attheendof…

Intheend/finally

Bytheendof…

_____thisyeartheywillhavefinishedworkonthestadium.

Hetriedmanydifferentjobs;_____hebecameapostman.

Wewillhaveaholiday_____ofSeptember.

Toconquerotherpartsoftheworld

●conquerv.征服，战胜，赢得

●conquerorn.征服者

Conquerthedesireortheywillconqueryou.

Conquerthefear

Conquertheheartsoftheaudience

thaneverbefore

MorepeoplespeakChineseasaforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

Para2

NativeEnglishspeakers

Benativetosp.原籍/原产地是…

Evenif/though+让步状语从句

Evenif/thoughhe____（fails/willfail）thistime,hewouldtryagain.

Evenif/thoughinvited,Iwouldn’tgothere.

____（Eventhough/Although）itwascold,hedidnotmakeafireinthestove.

注意时态/注意省略/注意和although/though的区别

I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment

Wouldliketodo=wouldlovetodo=feellikedoing

Para3

Changeovertime

Overtheyears

Over在一段时间里，一边…一边

Hehadapleasanttimeovertheweekend.

Hewenttosleepoverhiswork.

Wewillhaveachatoveracupoftea.

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

Thefilmb___ontheanovelwasdirectedbyZhangYimo.

Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.

EnrichEnglishlanguage

enrichv.v.使丰富，使肥沃

enrichone'sknowledge/life

enrichthesoil

enrichmentn丰富；改进；肥沃；发财致富

By/inthe1650’s….makeuseof….

*becomelesslike

Belike

Danish

Danmark

15.makeuseof

v.利用

makethemost/bestofsth.=makefull/gooduseofsth.充分利用

usebemadeofsth

sth.bemadeuseof

YoumustmakegooduseofanytimetopracticeEnglish.

SuchgoodusehasbeenmadeofhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

Everypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseoftobuildthepowerstation.

*Para4

16.spelling拼写（法）spellv.

spelt,spelt

17.latteradj.较后的,（两者中）后者的late/later/latestadj./latelyadv/last

thelatteryearsofherlife她的晚年

theformer,thelatter

belatefor，迟到

comehomelateadj./adv.

soonerorlater,intime早晚…迟早…

lateron:

/atalatertime稍后，随后

threedayslater,…..

atlast—intheend–finally

lately=recently

thelatestnews

Ex:

Rightorwrong

1.Whatareyoudoinglately?

Whathaveyoudone…

2.Basketballandfootballarepopulargamesbutthelatterismorepopular.

identityn.本身,身份,本体特征

ourownculturalidentity我们自己的文化特征

identitycard=I.D.

identificationn.鉴定，识别

identify=recognizev.辨别

Para5

Alargenumberof…+可数名词

Thenumberof…

Alargenumberofbookshavebeenstolen.

Thenumberofbooksstolenislarge.

18.fluentadj.

fluentlyadv.流利地

fluentEnglishspeakers=speakerswhospeakEnglishfluently

19.Malaysia马来西亚

Malaysian马来西亚人,马来西亚的

*suchas/forexample（p27）

Manypeoplehere,_____,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.

=================================

20.frequentadj.频繁的

frequentlyadv.频繁地

frequencyn.⑴[U]频率,频繁

⑵[C]次数

21.usagen.（语言等）使用,惯用法

/u/

abookofEnglishusage

InBritishusage,“lift”means“elevator”

/c/

TheusagesofsomeEnglishwordsaredifficulttolearn.

usev.//n.

22.commandn.

atsb’scommand=atthecommandofsb听候差遣，由…掌握

haveagoodcommandof…对。

。

。

精通

Whatagoodcommandofhistoryhehas!

=Hehas

commandsbtodo=order

commandthat…（should）do虚拟

Shecommandedthatwe（should）attackatonce.

commandern.司令员,指挥官

commandingadj指挥的,有威严的

acommandingofficer

23.request

n.请求,要求

Iattendedthemeetingattherequestofthemanager.

requestsbtodo=asksb,todo

requeststh（from/ofsb.）要求，请求=askforsth.

request/It’srequestedthat+clause虚拟（should）do

Irequestedhimtoattendtheparty.

=Irequestedthathe（should）attendtheparty.

Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.

Standardadj./n

SpeakstandardPutonghua

Highstandardofperformance

Thestandardofliving/livingstandard

dialectn.

DifferentdialectsinChina

Speak…dialect

Makesense

Makesenseof..=understand

Makenosense

Inasense

Asenseofhumor

believeitornot作插入语,用逗号“信不信由你”

Believeitornot,Ididn’tgetintotrouble.

Thereisnosuchthingassth.没有什么像。

。

之类的事

Thereisnosuchthingaswrongstyles,onlybetweenthegoodandthebad.

Howeveradv.用逗号‘然而，可是’

Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.

Hesaiditwasso.Hewasmistaken,however.

Thewaypeoplespeak

Idon’tliketheway_____人们嘲笑我

___theearlydays

expectv.期望；指望；认为；预料

~+n

Youcan’texpectperfection.

Iexpectherbeinglate.

~+todo

Heexpectedtosucceed.

~+sb.todo/beexpectedtodo

Theyexpectustodoourduty.尽职责

=Weareexpectedtodoourduty.

~that…

Iexpect/thinkthatyouareright.

Iexpect/thinkso.

Idon’texpect/thinkso.

n.expectation

24.expressionn.表达，表示；表情

“Shutup”isnotapoliteexpression.

TheJapaneselanguagehasvariousexpressionsofpoliteness.

Heaskedwithanexpressionofsurpriseonhisface.

Encouragefreeexpression

v.

expressoneself

especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要

specially专门（指专为某一目的）

Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.

Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.

25.midwesternadj.midwestn.

26.

easternadj.eastn.

southeasternadj.southeastn.

northwesternadj.northwestn.

.

27.Africanadj.African.

28.Spanishadj.

thespanish西班牙人

n.Spain

*playapart/rolein…

Playanimportantpartin…

Playtheleadingrolein

TheUNplaysanimportantpart/roleintheinternationalrelations.

=Thepart/rolethattheUNplaysintheinternationalrelationsisimportant.

Whatpartdoesateacherplayintheclass?

Hewillplaytheroleofthedoctorintheplay.

29.recognizev.认出，识别；承认

recognitionn.

recognize…tobe/as…承认/认出…是…

It’srecognizedthat….人们公认

Wehavetorecognizethis.

Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.

Outofrecognition认不出来

Thecityhaschangedalmostoutofrecognition.

30.accentn.口音；重音，强调

HehasaslightShandongaccent.

=HespeakswithaslightShandongaccent.

Theaccentfallsonthethirdsyllable音节

31.lightningn.闪电

thunderandlightening

32.straightadv.adj.

astraightline

gostraightto直接去…=godirectlyto…

straightaway=atonce

setsb.straight纠正某人

33.blockn.块；街区；大厦；障碍物vt.阻止；阻塞；限制

ablockofflats一幢公寓大楼

trafficblock//jam交通阻塞

Thereisablockinthepipeandthewatercan’tflowaway.

v.

Heavysnowisblockingallroadsintothecity.

34.cabn.cabman出租车司机