U2单词.docx

1、U2单词1. elevator n. 近义词:lift2. petrol U n.汽油=gas/gasoline a petrol station 汽车加油站3. gas n. C.U 气体 liquid / solid U 煤气 U 汽油4. official n.官员 an official adj.官方的 正式的 an official language the presidents official dutiespay an official visit to Englandofficially adv. 正式地,官方地The library will be officially op

2、ened next month.5. voyage n. 航海,航行 a journey by sea to a foreign or distant land去国外或较远地方的海上旅行/空中之旅 make a voyage to the moon 月球之行travel / journey / trip/tour journey: the act of traveling from one place to another指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel：a series of journeys 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念v.He is traveling in Africa.He h

3、as to travel long way to school.n. He came back after years of travel.Travel agencytrip：a short going from one place to another（短途）旅行make a wedding trip to tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行a tour through most European countries6. because of prep. Because of doing sth Because of sth / sb Cf: Because + clause

4、表示最直接的原因，语气最强，He was absent not only _his illness but also_ he missed the bus.since较弱，as最弱 ，一般放在句首，for一般放在句中She must be ill, for she looks pale.Cf: as / for / since = now that.由于 既然Thanks to (doing )sth 多表示正面意义，作状语，表语due to (doing )sth 可以作状语，表语，定语 owing to (doing )sth作状语，表语Thanks to your advice, muc

5、h trouble was saved.His death was owing to an accident.Mistakes due to carelessness may have bad result.7. native adj. 本国的,本地的 n. 本国人,本地人 a native English speaker a native of Beijing in New York She was native to Beijing. (原籍。) 反义词: foreign(adj.) foreigner(n.)8. come up come up to sb /go over to sb

6、走近某人，靠近某人come up to sth达到(某点)come up with sth=find or produce找到或提出（答案、想法等）come about=happen出现，发现come across=run across 偶遇 I came across my old college classmate in town today.今天在镇上偶然遇到我的大学老同学。Come out 1 发行 published The new book just came out.新书刚出版。2 成为众所皆知 be known by others The whole story came ou

7、t at the trial.整个真相在审问中变得众所皆知。3 结果 turn out to be Everything came out wrong.一切都错了。Come true实现My dreams came true at last.9. apartment / flat 10. actually adv. 近义词:in factactual adj.真实地 the actual planHe did not actually like the film.11. AD 反义词:BC公元前12. base 近义词basis （抽象的基础） on the basis of在基础上，根据 T

8、here is a training base.base sthA on/upon / sthB=depend on以某事物为另一事物的根据/基础he based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday.Teaching is an art based on a science.（定语） be based on sth .=according to 以为根据His story is based on his experiences . 13. at present 近义词:right now n. = gift adj. be present a

9、t the meeting 出席v. present sth to sb 把 呈现给某人14. gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv. vocabulary 词汇 un.(有时可加不定冠词) have a large/small vocabulary 词汇量 un./cn. enlarge/increase vocabulary 词表 cn.Para 1At the end of In the end/finallyBy the end of_ this year they will have finished work on the stadium.He tried ma

10、ny different jobs; _ he became a postman.We will have a holiday _ of September. To conquer other parts of the world conquer v. 征服，战胜，赢得 conqueror n. 征服者 Conquer the desire or they will conquer you.Conquer the fearConquer the hearts of the audiencethan ever beforeMore people speak Chinese as a foreig

11、n language than ever before.Para 2Native English speakersBe native to sp. 原籍/原产地是Even if /though + 让步状语从句Even if/though he _(fails/ will fail) this time, he would try again.Even if / though invited , I wouldnt go there._ ( Even though/ Although) it was cold , he did not make a fire in the stove.注意时态

12、 / 注意省略/ 注意和although/though 的区别Id like to come up to your apartmentWould like to do= would love to do= feel like doingPara 3Change over timeOver the yearsOver 在一段时间里， 一边一边He had a pleasant time over the weekend.He went to sleep over his work.We will have a chat over a cup of tea.It was based more on

13、 German than the English we speak at present.The film b_on the a novel was directed by ZhangYimo.I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.Enrich English language enrich v. v. 使丰富，使肥沃enrich ones knowledge/lifeenrich the soilenrichment n丰富；改进；肥沃；发财致富By/in the1650s.make use of.*become le

14、ss likeBe likeDanish Danmark15. make use of v.利用 make the most/best of sth .=make full /good use of sth.充分利用use be made of sth sth. be made use of You must make good use of any time to practice English.Such good use has been made of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.Every part of th

15、e material should be made use of to build the power station.*Para 416. spelling 拼写(法) spell v. spelt , spelt 17. latter adj. 较后的,（两者中）后者的 late/later/latest adj./lately adv/last the latter years of her life她的晚年 the former, the latterbe late for，迟到 come home late adj./adv.sooner or later,in time早晚 迟早l

16、ater on:/ at a later time稍后，随后 three days later, .at lastin the end finally lately=recentlythe latest newsEx:Right or wrong1. What are you doing lately?What have you done2. Basketball and football are popular games but the latter is more popular .identity n. 本身,身份,本体特征our own cultural identity我们自己的文

17、化特征identity card=I.D.identification n. 鉴定，识别identify =recognize v. 辨别Para 5A large number of+可数名词The number ofA large number of books have been stolen .The number of books stolen is large.18. fluent adj. fluently adv.流利地fluent English speakers=speakers who speak English fluently 19. Malaysia 马来西亚Mal

18、aysian 马来西亚人,马来西亚的* such as/ for example ( p27)Many people here , _, John, would rather have coffee.=20. frequent adj. 频繁的frequently adv. 频繁地frequency n. U频率,频繁 C次数21. usage n.(语言等)使用,惯用法 /u/a book of English usage In British usage, “ lift” means “elevator”/c/The usages of some English words are dif

19、ficult to learn.use v. / n. 22. command n. at sbs command=at the command of sb听候差遣，由掌握have a good command of对。精通What a good command of history he has!= He has command sb to do=order command that (should) do虚拟 She commanded that we (should) attack at mander n.司令员,指挥官commanding adj 指挥的,有威严的a commandin

20、g officer23. request n. 请求,要求 I attended the meeting at the request of the manager.request sb to do =ask sb, to dorequest sth (from/of sb.)要求，请求=ask for sth.request /Its requested that+ clause 虚拟(should ) doI requested him to attend the party.= I requested that he (should ) attend the party.Visitors

21、 are requested not to touch the paintings.Standard adj. / nSpeak standard PutonghuaHigh standard of performanceThe standard of living/ living standarddialect n.Different dialects in ChinaSpeak dialectMake senseMake sense of.=understandMake no senseIn a senseA sense of humor believe it or not 作插入语,用逗

22、号“信不信由你”Believe it or not, I didnt get into trouble.There is no such thing as sth.没有什么像。之类的事There is no such thing as wrong styles, only between the good and the bad.However adv. 用逗号 然而， 可是 We all tried our best . However, we lost the game.He said it was so. He was mistaken, however.The way people s

23、peakI dont like the way_人们嘲笑我_the early daysexpect v. 期望；指望；认为；预料+ nYou cant expect perfection.I expect her being late. + to doHe expected to succeed.+ sb. to do/ be expected to doThey expect us to do our duty. 尽职责=We are expected to do our duty. thatI expect/think that you are right.I expect/think

24、so.I dont expect /think so.n. expectation24. expression n. 表达，表示；表情“Shut up” is not a polite expression.The Japanese language has various expressions of politeness.He asked with an expression of surprise on his face.Encourage free expression v. express oneself especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要 specially 专

25、门(指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you. 25. midwestern adj. midwest n.26. eastern adj. east n.southeastern adj. southeast n.northwestern adj. northwest n.27. African adj. Africa n.28. Spanish adj. the spanish西班牙人n. Spain * play a part / role in Play

26、 an important part inPlay the leading role inThe UN plays an important part/role in the international relations.= The part/role that the UN plays in the international relations is important.What part does a teacher play in the class?He will play the role of the doctor in the play.29. recognize v. 认出

27、，识别；承认recognition n. recognize to be/as承认/认出是Its recognized that.人们公认We have to recognize this.He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.Out of recognition 认不出来The city has changed almost out of recognition.30. accent n. 口音；重音，强调 He has a slight Shandong accent. =He speaks wit

28、h a slight Shandong accent. The accent falls on the third syllable音节31. lightning n. 闪电 thunder and lightening32. straight adv. adj. a straight line go straight to 直接去= go directly to straight away= at onceset sb. straight 纠正某人33. block n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制 a block of flats一幢公寓大楼 traffic block/jam交通阻塞There is a block in the pipe and the water cant flow away.v.Heavy snow is blocking all roads into the city. 34. cab n. cab man出租车司机