1819 Unit7 单元综合检测1.docx
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1819Unit7单元综合检测1
单元综合检测
（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
ArrivinginNewYork
TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.
Eatingout
TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.
Hotels
TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue（大街），butyoudon'thavetospendalotinthecity，therearelotsofsmallerhotels.TheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.
PublicTransport（交通）
InNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubway（地铁）service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousethepublictransport，therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot，suchastheEmpireStateBuilding，the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!
Placestosee
Finally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—theTimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty，andsoon.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.
Shopping
ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，它详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况。
1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five.
B [细节理解题。
根据TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.描述可知选B。
]
2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$5inNewYork?
A．$5B．$5.04
C．$5.4D．$9
C [计算题。
根据youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork，5＋5×8%＝5.4，可知选C。
]
3．Accordingtothepassage，whatmustyoudoinNewYork?
A．Doshopping.
B．ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.
C．EatAustralianandChinesefood.
D．Stayatthebesthotel—thePlaza.
B [推理判断题。
根据Placestosee中Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知，在纽约你必须爬上theStatueofLiberty来观看这城市的景色，故选B。
]
B
Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.
Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.
PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?
Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.
Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.
Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?
Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）．Insomeways，shelivesinmyhouse.
Perhapsweallliveineachothers，spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:
toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，andthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.
【语篇解读】 本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。
4．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?
A．Hercamerastoppedworking.
B．Awomanblockedherview.
C．Someoneaskedhertoleave.
D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，一位女士挡住了他的视线，故选B。
]
5．Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably．
A．enjoyingherself
B．losingherpatience
C．waitingforthesunset
D．thinkingaboutherpast
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知，这位女士可能玩得很开心，故选A。
]
6．Intheauthor'sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?
A．Therichcolorofthelandscape.
B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.
C．Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.
D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.
C [细节理解题。
根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知，这位女士在照片里的存在使照片充满活力，故选C。
]
7．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflections（反思）upon．
A．aparticularlifeexperience
B．thepleasureoftraveling
C．theartofphotography
D．alostfriendship
A [推理判断题。
最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考，故选A。
]
【导学号：
43902056】
C
Lookingbackonmychildhood，Igraduallyrealizedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmathematics.
BeforeWorldWarⅠourfamilylivedinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.
Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedresearches.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconscious（清醒的）mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，someofwhichmightbehonoredwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity，sharpeyes，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist，inwhichoneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline（自律），aqualityIdon'thave.Therefore，ascientist，inaway，canbemade，whileanaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.
【语篇解读】 作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。
而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。
8．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A．Iwasbornintoanaturalist'sfamily.
B．Ididn'tlikemybrothersandsisters.
C．IlostmyhearingwhenIwasachild.
D．Iwasinterestedinnatureinmychildhood.
D [推理判断题。
第一段中的realizedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。
他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者unlikethem，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，答案为D项。
]
9．Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause．
A．thefamilywasextremelylarge
B．hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
C．heappliedhimselftoobservingnature
D．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
C [细节理解题。
第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。
答案为C项。
]
10．Whydoestheauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientist?
A．Becauseheoftencomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.
B．Becauseheisshortonsomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist.
C．Becausehehasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalmathematics.
D．Becausehejustreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.
B [细节理解题。
最后一段中oneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself discipline（自律），aqualityIdon'thave.作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家的基本素质就是“self discipline”可知选B。
]
11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Theauthordevotedalotoftimetoworkingonriddles.
B．Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.
C．Theauthor'sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.
D．Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustry.
C [推理判断题。
从第一段的句子：
mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜欢音乐和语言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，选C。
]
D
ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation（创新）inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon（潟湖）．
SubCULTron，acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject，planstocreatethebiggestshoal（鱼群）ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject'saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohi techitems.
AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.
Oneproblemthe
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