汉译英重要句型.docx

汉译英重要句型.docx

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汉译英重要句型

汉译英重要句型

　43.I‘mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned_____atthemeeting.

　　A.downB.upC.outD.over

　　44.Contrary_____popularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.

　　A.onB.atC.againstD.to

　　45._____thestorm，wehavetopostponetheflight.

　　A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.As

　　46.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection_____asoundcomes.

　　A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.overwhichD.withwhich

　　47.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment，she_____thedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections.

　　A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook

　　48.Apparently，itwasn‘tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton_____.

　　A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason

　　49._____conclusion，walkingisacheap，safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

　　A.InB.OnC.ByD.As

　　50.Juliewenttothe_____tobuyapairofshoes.

　　A.shoesstoreB.shoe‘sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes’store

　　51.Hehascalledameetingofallpartieswitha_____toformanewgovernment.

　　A.purposeB.reasonC.viewD.goal

　　52.Gazingintohiseyes，sheseemedtohave_____allhesaid.

　　A.takenupB.takenoverC.takenoffD.takenin

　　53.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore_____apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.

　　A.blankB.vacantC.emptyD.bare

　　54.Theyclaimthat_____$150millionistobespentonimprovement.

　　A.sufficientlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyD.properly

　　55.Thesetwoareasaresimilar_____thattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringsummer.

　　A.exceptB.soC.nowD.in

　　56.Itoffersusafullersenseofbeingintenselyalivefrom_____tomoment.

　　A.timeB.momentC.periodD.instant

　　57.Itmaybeworthrememberingthat_____JohnMajordidn‘thimselfgotoOxford，mostofhisministersdid.

　　A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.if

　　58.Theeffectsofrapidtravel_____thebodyarefarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.

　　A.onB.inC.forD.to

　　59.Herpowersofpersuasionwere_____noavail.

　　A.forB.byC.withD.to

　　60.Thereislittlelikelihoodthatapaneloffivewantstogothroughthe_____ofallshakinghandswithyou.

　　A.processB.prospectC.precedentD.presence

　　61.Itistherighttochangeemployerswhich_____employmentfromslavery.

　　A.distinguishesB.derivesC.releasesD.relieves

　62.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog_____itselftoafamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.

　　A.sacrificesB.opposesC.exposesD.attaches

　　63.Ahealthyself-esteemisaresourceforcopingwhendifficulties_____.

　　A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

　　64.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion_____.therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.

　　A.AsaresultB.ByallmeansC.IncontrastD.Onthecontrary

　　65.Hey，leave_____！

Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.

　　A.behindB.outC.offD.over

　　66.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould_____atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.

　　A.comeupB.comeuptoC.comeoverD.cometo

　　67.Thereisadeadlock（僵局）inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives_____totheover.

　　A.awayB.wayC.thewayD.itsway

　　68.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted_____theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.

　　A.withB.forC.toD.in

　　69.Thenextgenerationofrobotswillhaveasenseof_____.

　　A.feelB.touchC.contactD.grasp

　　70.Scientistsbelievethatyouusually_____tooneideaatatime.

　　A.attendB.tendC.pretendD.extend

　　71.fromasystemspointof_____，problemshavemultiplecauses.

　　A.sightB.ideaC.perspectiveD.view

　　72.Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybe_____，someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.

　　A.shownB.proposedC.derivedD.added

　　73.Hearguesthateuthanasiadoesn‘ttakeinto_____thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.

　　A.opinionB.thoughtC.mindD.account

　　74.Two-thirdsofthenation‘svotersstillidentifythemselves_____DemocratsofRepublicans.

　　A.forB.asC.byD.over

　　75.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk_____.

　　A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom

　　76.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow，______leaveituntilnextweek.

　　A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

　　77.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.

　　A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available

　　78.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.

　　A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely

　　79.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways，notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.

　　A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively

　　80.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.

　　A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

　　81.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome，strongand______kind.

　　A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

　二、汉译英重要句型

　　1.状语从句

　　1）如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。

　　IfyoupersistinignoringwhatI（have）said，Iwillpunishyou.

　　2）如果你不努力学习，你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。

　　Ifyoudonotstudyhard／workhardatyourstudied，youwillstandnochanceofwinning/itwillnotbepossible／itwillbeimpossibleforyoutowininthecontest.

　　3）如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。

　　Ifheiscompelledtodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing，hecannotbehappy.

　　4）不论他怎么说，我也不相信他

　　Whateverhesays，Iwon‘tbelievehim.

　　5）有些星辰的密度（density）达到某一点就会爆炸。

　　Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoacertainpoint.

　　6）直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

　　Ididn‘trealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtocultureuntil（quite）recentlythatlanguageandcultureweresocloselyrelatedtoeachother.

　　Notuntil（quite）recentlydidIrealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtoculture.

　　7）我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。

　　Iwasverytired/exhaustedwhenyoucametoseeme，forIhadbeenworkingthewholeday.

　　8）随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。

　　Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreatlydecrease/decline/reduce/lower.

　　9）虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。

Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture，manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethattheyconsider/takeintoaccountpossiblefutureevents.

　　10）爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

　　Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable，sothereisnoabsolutetimeandspace/sotimeandspacearenotabsolute.

　　11）我因打破了眼镜，所以看不清当时发生了什么事。

　　Ihadbrokenmyglasses（，）soIcouldn‘tseewhatwashappening.

　　Icouldn‘tseewhatwashappeningbecauseIhadbrokenmyglasses./becauseofmybrokenglasses.

　　BecauseIhadbrokenmyglasses，Icouldn‘tseewhatwashappening.

　　12）我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。

　　Iprefertoliveinthecountryinthattheairpollutionthereislessserious.

　　2.名词从句

　　2）不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.

　　3）你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。

　　It‘suptoyouwhetheryouwillwithdrawallyourmoneyformthebank.